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1、高二（下）英语拓展练习二十一单词拼写1.Once the application has been approved, students should hand in their mobile phones to _(相关的)school authorities upon arrival.2.“As I get older, Ive come to realize that I can do many things, so I decide to (抓住) this chance to stretch myself,” she said.3.If this offer is (真诚的),I w
2、ill gladly accept it.4.You may tower over other (候选人)if you have previous experience in this field.5.When the pressures of school become too much, just go skiing and youll feel fully _(精神振作的).6.The new bridge was set up as a (临时的)measure to replace the one that was destroyed by floods.7. We should n
3、ot only know the theory but also how to a_ it to practice. 8. 8. Practice is the sole c_ for testing truth. 9. Writingc_means cutting anything that adds nothing to your meaning. 10. Her new dress is the latest m_ in this season. 11. No argument canj_a war. 12. If he is guilty, then by i_ so is his w
4、ife. 13. A g_ friend will not desert you in time of adversity. 14. Before he could run away, she s_ him by the collar. 15. It is innovation plus i_ that has kept it thriving. 16. If you receive no response after you send your application, you can follow it _ with a phone call. 二. 选词填空gain the upper
5、hand, for the duration, put ones best foot forward, follow up1.No matter how much youve fallen in love with a house, dont let the sellers agent in on it. Otherwise, they will in negotiations.2.Stopping newspaper and mail delivery of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your door
6、step.3.The book proved such a success that the author it with The Messianic Legacy. 4.I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me back from . That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance.三. 单句语法填空1.The government has undertaken to solve unemployment as a (prior).2.He delayed
7、(tell)her the news, waiting for the right moment.3.In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant the questions you have been asked.4.It can be inferred the passage that this app has helped thousands of primary and middle school students to have online classes.5.I could not understand
8、 why she felt compelled to behave so (rude)towards a friend.四. 完成句子1.我的确希望你能尽快调查和处理我的投诉。I that you can investigate and handle my complaint as soon as possible.2.最后但同样重要的是,在学习英语的时候,你可以利用这个地方来解决你的一些英语问题。 , this is a place that you can make use of to solve some of your English problems .3.首先,骑自行车不仅经济而且
9、节省时间,尤其是当你的目的地不远的时候。To begin with, is not only economic but also time-saving, especially when your destination is not far away.五. 阅读理解 The term “crocodile tears” refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are
10、 referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad; however, this sadness is not honest.The term “crocodile tears” became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenth-century book titled
11、The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Maundeville. A passage from the book reads: “These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping.”As you may already know, crocodiles likely feel bad about little-especially feeding. However, the assumption of the crocodile-tears metaphor may be true. In a 2007 pape
12、r published in BioScience titled “Crocodile Tears: And they eat them weeping”, researchers observed 7 crocodiles in cages during feeding time at a reserve (4 caimans and 3 American alligators). The researchers observed the crocodiles outside of water at feeding stations to better find out whether we
13、eping developed.Five of the seven crocodiles developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodile hisses (发嘶嘶声) while it eats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the n
14、ose and out of the eyes in the process of picking up nasolacrimal secretions (鼻泪分泌物).In humans, crocodile tears are a medical condition that causes a person to weep while eating. Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the facial nerve. Specific
15、ally, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting in tears during chewing food.32. From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that .A. not all the 7 crocodiles developed weepingB. crocodiles especially feel bad about feedingC. the crocodiles were carefully
16、observed inside the waterD. crocodile tears occur because a crocodile hisses after it eats.33. The term “crocodile tears” .A. is a medical condition that causes a crocodile to weepB. became widely popular as early as the fourth centuryC. refers to pretended sadnessD. proved to be only an assumption3
17、4. The underlined word “etymology” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A. a reference book containing articles on various topicsB. the origin and history of a particular termC. a printed sheet of paper that are given free to advertiseD. the application and influence of a new theory35. The passage is mainly ab
18、out .A. when the term “crocodile tears” got popular in literatureB. how researchers made the experiment on crocodilesC. why crocodile tears typically occur in humansD. what the real truth is about crocodile tears六七选五How to Choose a Rewarding CareerWhen you think about choosing a career, you often do
19、 it in the following two ways.1. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you cant always make money by doing things you like (like playing video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or p
20、assion.Think about a well-paid job that you can do and that doesnt sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe thats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail workers. 2 but often they are not something youre really passionate about. Its kind of like just doing som
21、ething because its therenot very inspired.However, theres another way that is perhaps better: 3. For example, taking care of children, if you really want to help children get a great start in life or blossom into who they want to be, or getting into government or social work to improve the condition
22、s of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 4 and if you choose one of them for the purpose, you will serve in the work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that. The point isnt how yo
23、u serve the world, but that serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. 5.A.These are all great choicesB.Think about what you like to doC.You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD.Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE.Try to
24、 do something to serve a community or make the world betterF.The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingG.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youre always further along than most people七完形填空I had some rock climbing experiences when I was in college.
25、 I was 41 for an adventure once again to escape the noisy urban environment. Then came the chance. My friend Michael , an 42 rock climber , told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to participate 43 him.I accepted his invitation. When we arrived at the destina
26、tion, Michael pointed upward and said, “This is it. Get ready.” It was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2,000 feet high. “You are kidding!” I said, expecting he would tell me to 44 it. However, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was serious. I had to 45 my climbing shoes and adjust my pack though I felt
27、 quite 46 to take up the challenge.Michael moved fast. When the rope was almost out, he 47 himself and yelled at me, “Come on. Climb!” 48, step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. I was hung in mid-air, but I still had 1,700 feet to go. Then my legs bega
28、n to 49. I called out, “Michael.” This is beyond my 50.I had told Michael that we should be 51 and stick to the belief that we shouldnt give up easily. Now he yelled to me, “Cheer up. As you once told me, you have no choice but to 52.” He was right. I had to adjust myself. So I gathered my 53 and be
29、gan to climb. I finally reached Michael.Enjoying a good view of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had 54 it. Most importantly, from that experience I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will 55 eventually.41. A. able
30、B. readyC. certainD. fond42. A. excellentB. foolishC. newD. unskilled43. A. inB. withC. about D. on44. A. cancelB. realizeC. addD. reduce45. A. put downB. put on C. carry outD. throw out46. A. uncomfortableB. unwillingC. energeticD. eager47. A. praisedB. admired C. devotedD. secured48. A. ProtectedB
31、. ForcedC. InspiredD. Defeated49. A. acheB. bendC. shakeD. escape50. A. abilityB. hopeC. questionD. confidence51. A. enthusiasticB. toughC. helpfulD. careful52. A. break awayB. go aheadC. watch outD. give over53. A. talentB. trustC. courageD. passion54. A. gotB. learntC. understoodD. managed55. A. pay offB. take off C. turn outD. break out5学科网（北京）股份有限公司