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1、高二（下）英语拓展练习 十一一.单词拼写1.A national (比赛)on borehole logging skills for college students, which attracted 148 teachers and students, was wrapped up at China University of Petroleum in Beijing on May 28.2.We (拒绝) any attempt to create a so-called “new cold war”.3.We must be well prepared, and there must
2、be no (差错). 4.Apologizing to others does not mean lowering yourself but acknowledging your mistakes (真诚地).5.People have a t to lean towards whatever they are interested in.6.The 6G mobile communication technology will i with advanced computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain.二.选词填空
3、 relate to, give sb. a head start, be pessimistic about, integrate into, replace.with.1.Nigels father is the companys chairman, which him _ when he joined the firm.2.The Ministry of Education on Tuesday established a new department to deal with major problems _after-school training.3.Im sure it wont
4、 be long before I my new class. 4.In Yinchuan, local educational authorities reduced the number of students in each exam room and fingerprint recognition facial recognition to avoid contact.5.There is no reason to the future, because we are young enough to do everything. 三.单句语法填空1.People tend (think
5、) that the problem will never affect them.2.Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, (give) the opportunity.3.That is why I oppose (build) a factory near my community.4. this circumstance, I have never expected my college life to be too ideal.5.India on Tuesday extended its restriction int
6、ernational flights to and from India till April 30 in view of the COVID-19 pandemic.6.With the fast development of agriculture, the people in the village I taught before lived a happy life.四.完成句子1.他一到车站,火车就开了。 reached the station the train started.2.你在考试中越细心,你的成绩就会越好。 you are in the tests, results y
7、ou will have.五.课文语法填空Every language has borrowed words. It (1) (say) that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages. Chinese has also borrowed words from English, such as “培根”(bacon) and“高尔夫”(golf) and Japanese has borrowed words like“豆腐”(tofu) from Chinese.Borrowing words (2
8、) (come) about when two cultures with different languages interact. With the rapid development of (3) (globalize) and communication technology, different cultures interact more frequently and get closer together. Words are more likely (4) 4(borrow) from the source language at a faster pace.Though bo
9、rrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time (5) _new words are integrated into everyday speech.There are two attitudes (6) borrowing words among language communities. For example, English (7) (ready) welcomes borrowed words (8) the French official linguistic orga
10、nization is careful about borrowed words in order to keep French pure.(9) the linguist Edward Sapir says, it would be difficult to point to a completely(10) _(isolate) language.六.阅读理解 AConvincing people to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they
11、 abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You cant expect someone to change their mind unless you take away their community too.The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to assimilate them into your tribe, and to bring them into your circle. Now, they can
12、 change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the overwhelming and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult
13、 to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something like handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, or even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less l
14、ikely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak with distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote toleranc
15、e between suspicious neighbours than forcing them to eat supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference but distance that produces tribalism(部落主义) and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him
16、better.” Facts dont change our minds. Friendship does.The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”The word “kind” or
17、iginated from the word “kin (family and relatives)”. When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, and be right later.1.People are likely t
18、o change their minds when they .A.change their beliefsB.are made friends with C.move to a new community D.are given somewhere to go2.What does the underlined word “proximity” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Nearness.B.Action. C.Communication.D.Politeness.3.According to the passage, sharing meals is effective
19、in building connections because it .A.pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB.makes people focus on eating rather than conflictsC.brings benefits to the people having dinner together D.promotes understanding and tolerance among people BCome on - Everybodys doing it. That whispered message.
20、 half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good - drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the soc
21、ial cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possible the world.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored anti-smoking progra
22、m called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as Love-Life recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many publi
23、c-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. “Dare to be different, please dont smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers - teenagers, who desire nothi
24、ng more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to lake a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail a
25、nd not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as its presented here is that it doesnt work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the Love-life prog
26、ram produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.Theres no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits - as well as negative ones - spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle f
27、orm of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. Its like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pa
28、iring them with better-behaved classmates. The lactic never really works. And thats the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.4. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as _.A. a supplement
29、 to the social cureB. a stimulus to group dynamicsC. an obstacle to social progressD. a cause of undesirable behaviors5. In the authors view, Rosenbergs book fails to _.A. adequately probe social and biological factorsB. effectively avoid talking about the laws of the social cureC. illustrate the fu
30、nctions of state fundingD. produce a long-lasting social effect6. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors _.A. is harmful to our networks of friendsB. will mislead behavioral studiesC. occurs without our realizing itD. can produce negative health habits7. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is _.A. harmfulB. questionableC. profoundD. desirable5学科网（北京）股份有限公司