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1、Unit 1 book 71I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.解析：feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。e.g.: 你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feel energetic and ready to start a new day?2Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement
2、to live as rich and full a life as you do.解析：asadj.a/ann.as结构。e.g.:我希望每个人都能够像我们一样过上和平的生活。I wish everyone would live as peaceful a life as and ready to start a new day?3For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.解析：It is convenient for sb.t
3、o do sth.对某人而言做方便。4Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.解析：too.to.太而不能。5Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.解析：“疑问词不定式”作宾语e.g.:暑假就要来到，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。With the summer vacation
4、 approaching，students have different ideas about what to do during the vacation.Unit 2 book 71.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。解析：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。e.g.:你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。It was a pity that you missed such a good lecture about the robots i
5、n the future.2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。解析：当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。e.g.:这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant stand many buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3.What a sw
6、eet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！解析：本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！E.g.: 看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！Look！The boys are playing on the playground. What a warm scene it is！Unit 3 book 71.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped t
7、he whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。解析：It was a time when .“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。e.g.: 我曾一度迷恋网络游戏，现在真是后悔。It was a time when I was addicted to playing computer games; how I regret now.2.This was the call that announced th
8、ere was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。解析：be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。解析：where ., there be .“在地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。e.g.: 常言道，有志者事竟成。As the saying goes
9、, where there is a will, there is a way.Unit 4 book 71.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。解析：doubt whether .“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。e.g.: 诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest, I doubt whether they will
10、finish the hard task in two days.2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。解析: from where we had fantastic views是“介词where”引导的定语从
11、句。E.g.: 那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from where he could look farther into the distance.3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确
12、实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。解析：not .but .“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。e.g.: 能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.Unit 5 book 71.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。解析：“It/This/Thatwasthe first/se
13、cond/.time (that)过去完成时”表示“某人第一/二/次做某事”。Its time for sth.该是(做)的时候了There was a time when . 曾有一个的时期Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做的时候了Its (about/high) time (that) . should do/did sth. 该是做的时候了It/This/Thatisthe first/second/. time (that)现在完成时某人第一/二/次做某事the first/second . time从句第一/二次(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:
14、2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect .但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么解析：what
15、to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构。3.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。解析：so . that“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句。e.g.: 新图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。The new library is so well equipped that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.学科网（北京）股份有限公司