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1、高考专题训练实义动词1With more and more forests _，we must take action to protect our earth.（）AdestroyingBdestroyedCto destroyDare destroyed2You have changed so much that I can hardly _you.（）AdisagreeBswapCconquerDrecognize3The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has_ by 30 centimeters.（）Arise
2、nBraisedCarisenDlifted4Im busy now.Im sorry I cant help _ the flower.（）AwateringBwateredCwatersDto water5The company has been from a family business into a multimillionpound operation（）AtransferredBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted6Dad，shall we have Lisa _ with us？（）Ato goBgoCwentDgone7I would rat
3、her than in the street.（）Astarve；to begBto starve；begCstarve；begDstarved；begged8I think the door is locked，but Id better go and make sure it _.（）AdoesBhasCwasDis9The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.（）Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost10To enjoy the scenery， I would rathe
4、r _ more hours on the train than travel by air.（）AspendBto spendCspendingDspent11You would be unlucky to see sharks， but there is no problem if you dont _them（）AdivideBdisturbCdiscourageDforce12Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row _ that much noise？（）Aseated；makingBsit；madeCsitting；to ma
5、keDseating；to make13I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _（）AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry14I desire to take the course to _ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time， my brother is determined to take a course to _ his business skills.（）Adeep； sharpBdeeply； sharplyCdee
6、pen； sharpenDdepth； sharpness15At the exit of the high way there is an arrow _ the direction to the urban area（）AinsuringBintendingCindicatingDexplaining16After years of hard work， he _ a better position in the company（）AattainedBpossessedCacknowledgedDadmitted17 This new dress code _to everyone at
7、work，employees and employers alike.Yes，there is no exception.（）AcontributesBsubmitsCappliesDadds18Im not free tomorrow.I would rather you _ next weekend（）Ahad comeBwill comeCcomeDcame19Nowadays many people who consider only their own convenience _ the necessity of keeping the balance of nature， caus
8、ing great harm to our environment（）AignoreBimpressCindicateDinsert20Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school（）Ato doBdoingCdoDto have done until21When you feel on the point of exploding， try to_the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant（）AwithdrawBsqueezeCdeleteDswitch22Th
9、ough its hard work， all the students devoted themselves to it， which made me （）AmoveBmovingCto moveDmoved23The newly designed shirt _ me but the color _ me well（）Adoesnt fit；fitsBisnt fit for；fitsCdoesnt fit；suitsDisnt fit；suits24Time is precious I cant have my son time in this way（）Ato wasteBwasteC
10、wastingDwasted25Who are you going to have _ this letter for you？My secretary（）Ato postBpostedCpostDposting26How could she have let something so important _ her mind？ Shes fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out（）AoccupyBcrossCslideDslip27Most experts claim that the effects of climate chang
11、e will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are （）AenhancingBemergingCengagingDextending28Yang Liwei is the 438th person _ in space（）Ato travelBtravellingChaving travelledDtravelled29As soon as the children were _， their mother got them out of bed and into the bat
12、hroom（）AwokeBwakenCwakeDawake30The best solution to_this task is to unite as many people as we can.（）AundertakingBperformingCaccomplishingDconducting31When dealing with people from different cultures， we should seek common ground and _ differences（）AregisterBreserveCrequestDrestore32Excuse me sir，wh
13、ere is Room 301？Just a minuteIll have Bob _you to your room（）AshowBshowsCto showDshowing33Gilbert_electricity and Edison_the electric light bulb（）Ainvented； discoveredBdiscovered； inventedCfound； inventedDfound out； discovered34Which would you prefer to do tonight， to go to the cinema or go shopping
14、？Neither， I would rather _ home（）AstayBto stayCstayedDstaying35Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.（）Ainclude somethingBspread over a surfaceCtravel the distanceDreport on an event36Our village is making efforts to_ its development pattern to promote green growth（）AsqueezeBco
15、mpromiseCtransformDdifferentiate37Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss？Because he was found _ in the nonsmoking office.（）AsmokingBsmokeCto smokeDsmoked38When the visitors go to such tourist attractions，they still cant help but _ his painting.（）AadmiringBto admireCadmireDadmired39Such behavio
16、r will _ your reputation， so better think before you leap（）AcompromiseBcommunicateCcompensateDcombine40The thing that _ is not who you are ， but what you can do（）AmattersBcaresCconsidersDminds41Shes very strict we _ say a word unless she asks us to（）AdaredBdareCdared ofDdont dare to42High interest r
17、ates _ people from borrowing money for buying houses（）AdismissBdecreaseCdisturbDdiscourage43She is shy and_ the teachers question（）Adares not answerBdoesnt dare to answerCdare not to answerDdares not to answer44Reading can give students a chance to _ their interests，which，_ enables them to enjoy lif
18、e more.（）Aexplain，on the wayBdiscover，by the wayCrealize，in the wayDexplore，in a way45The National Aquatic Center， or Water cube， _ 23yearold American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in single Games（）AsymbolizedBregisteredCpolishedDsa
19、w46People are wondering which of the five sons will _ their father as general manager after his death（）AfollowBserveCsucceedDremove47Is it enough to finish the form for a passport， Madam？Your passport application form should be _by two recent photos（）AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified48 Wha
20、t do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth reflected in the cinema recently？ Just so so I guess it_ figure description（）Alacks inBlacksClacks ofDlacks for49The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been _ from the market for further tests（）AwithdrawnBcancelledCrenewedDappointed5
21、0Who do you guess the head teacher would like to have _ the speech at the school meeting next week？（）AdeliveredBdeliverCto deliverDdelivering参考答案与试题解析1With more and more forests _，we must take action to protect our earth.（）AdestroyingBdestroyedCto destroyDare destroyed【分析】随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，我们必须采取行动去保护我们
22、的地球。【解答】考查过去分词。分析可知，空格处是with复合结构中的宾补，由于destroy和宾语forests是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作宾补。故选：B。【点评】本题常考查动词的用法，意义相近、容易混淆的用法，这些是考查的重点，平时要多注意积累及辨析。2You have changed so much that I can hardly _you.（）AdisagreeBswapCconquerDrecognize【分析】你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.disagree不同意；B.swap替换；C.conquer攻克；D.recognize认出。根据
23、You have changed so much 可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。3The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has_ by 30 centimeters.（）ArisenBraisedCarisenDlifted【分析】大雨已经持续了几天，河水上涨了30厘米。【解答】A.risen上升；B.raised提升；举起；提起；C.arisen发生；产生；出现；D.lifted举起；（被）提起
24、；抬高。结合句意，大雨已经持续了几天，河水上涨了30厘米。A符合题意。故选：A。【点评】平时多积累短语句式，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。4Im busy now.Im sorry I cant help _ the flower.（）AwateringBwateredCwatersDto water【分析】我现在很忙。对不起，我不能帮你浇花。【解答】根据句意表示帮着做某事应用help to do sth，cant help doing sth禁不住做某事，不符合题意。故选：D。【点评】本题常考查动词的用法，意义相近、容易混淆的用法，这些是考查的重点，平时要多注意积累及辨析。5Th
25、e company has been from a family business into a multimillionpound operation（）AtransferredBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted【分析】这家公司已从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业【解答】答案：B考查动词词义辨析Atransfer 转移，调动（岗位），转会，转（换）乘，移交（权力等）；Btransform 转化，使变形，be transformed frominto为固定搭配，意为从变成；Ctransport 交通，运送，把带到；Dtransmit 传输（送）（
26、信息、电子信号等），传播（声音、光等）结合句意及用法，所以B项正确故选：B【点评】考查动词词义辨析做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意及用法选出最佳选项6Dad，shall we have Lisa _ with us？（）Ato goBgoCwentDgone【分析】爸爸，让丽莎和我们一起去好吗？【解答】考查动词。have sb do sth：h是指让某人做某事，强调一次性的动作。故选：B。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。7I would rather than in the street.（）Astarve；to begBto starve；beg
27、Cstarve；begDstarved；begged【分析】我宁愿挨饿也不愿在街上乞讨。【解答】句意：我宁愿挨饿也不愿在街上乞讨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用would rather do sth than do sth意为宁愿做某事而不愿。故选：C。【点评】实义动词：是指具有完整意义，可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义。根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类：及物动词和不及物动词。8I think the door is locked，but Id better go and make sure it _.（）AdoesB
28、hasCwasDis【分析】我认为门锁了，但是我最好去看看，要确保门锁了。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，我认为门锁了，但是我最好去看看，要确保门锁了。横线处是make sure it is locked的省略。故选：D。【点评】本题考查实义动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.（）Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcos
29、t【分析】他毫不在意的考试，将提供他去大学的机会。【解答】根据固定搭配 pay no attention to doing sth为固定搭配。pay attention to后加doing，因为to在这里做介词，关注做某事，后面接doing，故选costing。故选：C。【点评】固定搭配必须掌握，可帮助快速找到正确答案。10To enjoy the scenery， I would rather _ more hours on the train than travel by air.（）AspendBto spendCspendingDspent【分析】为了欣赏沿途的景色，我宁愿坐更长时间的
30、火车也不坐飞机。【解答】答案：A.would rather宁可；宁愿，后接动词原形，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查实义动词。弄清楚动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词，就要注意时态和语态；如果是非谓语动词，根据语境用动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词或动名词。11You would be unlucky to see sharks， but there is no problem if you dont _them（）AdivideBdisturbCdiscourageDforce【分析】如果你遇见鲨鱼的话是不幸运的，但是如果你不去打扰他们就没有问题【解答】答案：B考查
31、动词词义辨析Adivide 把分成（若干份），使产生分歧，使精力分散，把隔开；Bdisturb 打扰，扰乱，使担心，使恼怒；C劝阻，使泄气；Dforce 强迫，迫使，用力推动结合句意，所以B项正确故选：B【点评】考查动词词义辨析做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项12Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row _ that much noise？（）Aseated；makingBsit；madeCsitting；to makeDseating；to make【分析】你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音？【解答】答案：A.根据题
32、意，你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音？句子中谓语动词是see，因此make作非谓语动词，与who是主动关系，用现在分词形式，A项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查实义动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。13I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _（）AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry【分析】我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它通常会让我哭。【解答】考查动词辨析。make sb do sth：让.做某
33、事。故此处的cry需用原形。故选：D。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。14I desire to take the course to _ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time， my brother is determined to take a course to _ his business skills.（）Adeep； sharpBdeeply； sharplyCdeepen； sharpenDdep
34、th； sharpness【分析】我想修这门课以加深对这个国家历史的了解。同时，我哥哥决心修一门课程来提高他的业务技能。【解答】答案：C.考查词义辨析。A.深的；锋利的；B.深深地；锋利地；C.加深；（使）提高；D.深度；锋利。分析可知，两句话都用了to do不定式作目的状语，故需填动词原形。deepen加深，sharpen（使）提高，符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。15At the exit of the high way there is an arrow _ the direction to t
35、he urban area（）AinsuringBintendingCindicatingDexplaining【分析】在高速公路出口有一个箭头，指示通往市区的方向【解答】答案C：考查动词句意：在高速公路出口有一个箭头，指示通往市区的方向A投保；B打算；C表明；D解释所以C选项符合句意故选：C【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容，掌握各种动词的用法，并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态，以及是否考查非谓语，才能正确做出动词的题目16After years of hard work， he _ a better position in the company（）AattainedBpossesse
36、dCacknowledgedDadmitted【分析】经过多年的努力，他在公司里获得了一个更好的职位【解答】答案：A考查动词的辨析句意：经过多年的努力，他在公司里获得了一个更好的职位attain达到，获得；possess拥有；acknowledge承认；admit承认句中表示获得一个更好的职位故选：A【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容，掌握各种动词的用法，并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态，以及是否考查非谓语，才能正确做出动词的题目17 This new dress code _to everyone at work，employees and employers alike.Yes，the
37、re is no exception.（）AcontributesBsubmitsCappliesDadds【分析】这项新的着装规定适用于工作中的每个人，雇员和雇主都一样。是的，没有例外。【解答】考查动词。A.contributes捐献；B.submits提交；C.适用，应用；D.adds增加。结合句意，新的着装规则应该是适用于每个人。故选：C。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。18Im not free tomorrow.I would rather you _ next weekend（）Ahad comeBwill comeCcomeDcame【分析
38、】我明天没有空。我宁愿你下周来。【解答】根据句意，本题考查虚拟语气。would rather翻译为宁愿，后面的you_next weekend属于虚拟句，在一般现在时的虚拟句中，虚拟句要用一般过去时。故选：D。【点评】针对虚拟语气，要弄清楚不同的时态对应的虚拟句中的时态不同。19Nowadays many people who consider only their own convenience _ the necessity of keeping the balance of nature， causing great harm to our environment（）AignoreBim
39、pressCindicateDinsert【分析】如今，许多只考虑自己方便的人忽视了保持自然平衡的必要性，对我们的环境造成了极大的损害【解答】答案：A考查动词句意：如今，许多只考虑自己方便的人忽视了保持自然平衡的必要性，对我们的环境造成了极大的损害A 忽略；B 给留下印象；C 表明； 插入所以A选项符合句意故选：A【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容，掌握各种动词的用法，并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态，以及是否考查非谓语，才能正确做出动词的题目20Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school（）Ato doBdoingCdoDto h
40、ave done until【分析】我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形，是省略to的不定式，根据句意：我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业故选：C【点评】考查动词用法弄清楚动词的词义及用法，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项21When you feel on the point of exploding， try to_the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant（）AwithdrawBsqueezeCdeleteDswitch【分析】当
41、你感觉你快要爆炸的时候，尽力通过想一些开心的事情来转换你的关注点，从生气中走出来【解答】答案：D考查动词辨析Awithdraw 撤离，退出；Bsqueeze 挤压，挤进；Cdelete 删除；Dswitch 转换，切换结合句意，所以D项正确故选：D【点评】考查动词辨析做题时选弄清每个选项动词的含义，再结合语境选出最佳选项22Though its hard work， all the students devoted themselves to it， which made me （）AmoveBmovingCto moveDmoved【分析】虽然很辛苦，但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中，
42、这使我很感动【解答】make sb do让某人做某事；此处make me moved，过去分词做宾语补足语，me与move之间表被动，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语，根据句意：虽然很辛苦，但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中，这使我很感动故选：D【点评】考查动词词义辨析弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项23The newly designed shirt _ me but the color _ me well（）Adoesnt fit；fitsBisnt fit for；fitsCdoesnt fit；suitsDisnt fit；suits【分析】这件新设计的衬衫合我的身，但颜色很适合我【解答】本题考查实义动词第一空使用fit表示大小合适，第二空使用suit表示颜色合适故选：C。【点评】是指具有完整意义，可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质实义动词也可以与动词相结合表示更加复杂的动词意义根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语可以分为两类：及物动词和不及物动词24Time is precious I cant have my son time in this way（）Ato wasteBwasteCwastingDwasted【分析】时间宝贵，我不能让儿子以这种方式浪费时间【解答】