高考英语专题训练之系动词.docx

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1、高考专题训练系动词1Lydia,what did our head teacher say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_to lead the group_asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning()Ais; isBare; areCare; isDis; are2Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,

2、_ first published in the United States in 1885()AwasBwereChas beenDhad been3May I use cosmetics?Of course you can But you should make yourself_()Ato look naturalBto look naturallyClook naturalDlook naturally4What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_ a mystery to us()AremainsBremainCis

3、Dlook like5Hes the sort of man who likes to be very much _ at important meetings.()Ain evidenceBevidentCevidentlyDof evidence6The number of members in the club _ more than 200 at present.()AisBwasChas beenDhave been7Old as my car is, it is in good condition and _ well, even on rough roads()AhandlesB

4、is handledChas been handledDwill handle8Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting()AisBwasCareDwere9Do you like the skirt?It soft()Ais feelingBfeltCis leftDfeels10Are you very anxious?Yes Ten minutes like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call()AseemBse

5、emsCdoDdoes11This kind of computer_ well in Longhui()Ais soldBwas soldCsellsDsell12He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life()Ahas changedBhad changedCwas to changeDwas changing13As you know,reading in the sun _ your eyes()Ais harm toBis harmful toCdoes ha

6、rmful toDharm to14The soup smells But Im not enough to enjoy it()Agood; wellBwell; goodCdelicious; goodDwell; fine15If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_smith126com()Ato feelBfeelingCfeelDfelt16This piece of music being played at the concert _ sweet()AsoundsBlistens toCis sounde

7、dDis listened to17Though he is talented, he is not yet ready to _ professional football player()Aturn aBbecomeCturnDmake18The cloth that _ smooth and soft _()Afeels; sells wellBfeels; is well soldCis felt; sells wellDis felt; sells good19The dog _ mad,so keep away from it()AlooksBis lookedCis being

8、lookedDwas looked20It _ deliciousI would like to eat it()AcomesBsoundsClooksDtastes21Its very hard to describe how it _ to really be in love()Ais feltBfeelsCfeelingDis feeling22He doesnt feel_, so he has to see the doctor()Agood enoughBwell enoughCenough goodDenough well23The two brothers _ one anot

9、her in many ways()Aresembled withBwas resembled withCresembledDwas resembled24This pen _ smoothly()AwriteBwritesCis writtenDwrote25Books of this kind well()AsellBsellsCare soldDis sold26What beautiful flowers! And they _ nice too()Aare smellingBare smeltCsmeltDsmell27Do you like the material?Yes,it

10、_ very soft()Ais feelingBfeltCfeelsDis felt28Put these glasses away before they _OKIll put them in the cupboard()Ahave brokenBare breakingCget brokenDwill be broken29Do you like the new washing machine?Yes,it _ very well()Ais washedBis washingCwashesDwashed30After the flood,no house in the village _

11、()Aleft standingBwas left to standCremained standingDwas remained stood31Dinner is readyHelp yourself!Wow!It _ deliciousCould you please tell me how to cook it?()AtastesBlooksCsoundsDfeels32Tom,you should know how to behave yourselfAfter all you will _ 20 next month,and will _ a teacher after you gr

12、aduate from college next year()Abecome;turnBturn;becomeCbecome;becomeDturn;turn33A big hand _ on Brians forehead in his slight sleep last night,which _ warm and comfortable()Awas felt; feltBwas felt; was feltCfelt; feltDfelt; was felt34Why dont you put the corn in the fridge? It will fresh for sever

13、al weeks()Abe stayedBstayCbe stayingDhave stayed35My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out()AlonelyBsafelyCangrilyDhappily36Vegetables usually go _ as soon as we are at sea()AbadlyBbadCwellDsick37It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and o

14、ften _ years to achieve()Ais; takesBare; takesCare; takeDis; take38Did you finish your work?No,I wasnt able to,_ you?()AareBwereCdontDhave39Although this kind of vegetable tastes ,yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health()AbitterBbitterlyCdeliciousDdeliciously40How are you prepared for t

15、he new project?we have done much but a lot of equipment _()Ais remained to buyBare remained to buyCremains to be boughtDremain to be bought41All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year()AareBwasCisDwere42What a pretty d

16、ress!And the material _ so smooth and soft!()AfeelsBfeltCis feelingDis felt43Cheng Yibings teammate and friend,Zhang Chenglong,as well as many audiences,_ at the judges surprising preference()Aare astonishedBis astonishingCare astonishingDis astonished44The university estimates that living expenses

17、for international students _ around 8,450 a year,which _ a burden for some of them()Aare;isBare;areCis;areDis;is45Parents try to give what they have to their children to show their love,but it_ whether the children like to accept it()Aremains to be seenBis remained to seeCremains to seeDis remaining

18、 to see46Lilys mother remained strongly the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study()AopposingBopposedCbeing opposedDopposed to47Amy said to her Mum that it _ wonderful to be wearing clean clothes again()Awas feltBis feltCfeltDfeels48In Beijing,the first city in China to employ subway securit

19、y checks,passengers are still having to deal with them even though the Olympic Games _ long _()Aare,goneBwere,goneChave,goneDhad,gone49The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which saved for other purposes()AisBareCwasDwere50Between the two books the photo album you are looking

20、for()AareBisChasDhave参考答案与试题解析1Lydia,what did our head teacher say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_to lead the group_asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning()Ais; isBare; areCare; isDis; are【分析】句意:琳达,我们班主任刚才说了什么?要求每一个男生和女生还有将要带队的老师们早晨6:30在学校门口集合【解答】答案:

21、C本题第一个空是定语从句,先行词是the teachers,谓语动词应该和先行词一致,所以用复数are第二个空是该句的谓语,因为在as well as,along with,together with等并列两个主语时,谓语要与它前面的名词或代词一致,即:就远一致该句主语是Every boy and every girl,谓语用单数故选:C。【点评】考查主谓一致做此类题要记住主谓一致的一些规则如:定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致;在as well as,along with,together with等并列两个主语时,谓语要与它前面的名词或代词一致2Mark Twains The Adven

22、tures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, _ first published in the United States in 1885()AwasBwereChas beenDhad been【分析】马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记,美国伟大的小说之一,1885年首次在美国出版【解答】根据时间状语in 1885要用一般过去时,排除C、D项,主语Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式,排除B项,只有A项正确故选:A。【点评】考查主

23、谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项3May I use cosmetics?Of course you can But you should make yourself_()Ato look naturalBto look naturallyClook naturalDlook naturally【分析】我可以用化妆品吗当然可以但是你应该让自己看起来很自然【解答】make sb do使某人做某事,是省略to的不定式,look是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,所以用natural故选:C【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得

24、出最佳答案4What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_ a mystery to us()AremainsBremainCisDlook like【分析】造成事故的原因和谁对此负责对我们来说仍然是个谜【解答】remain ,仍然;look like,看起来像;分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句,主语是What caused the accident and who was responsible for it,指的是两件事情,所以谓语动词用复数,故排除AC, 根据意思选B,故选:B【点评】对于动词辨析题,理解选项的意思和句子的

25、意思很重要,所以积累词汇和学会分析句式是解题的关键5Hes the sort of man who likes to be very much _ at important meetings.()Ain evidenceBevidentCevidentlyDof evidence【分析】他是这种喜欢在重要会议上显示自己才能的人。【解答】答案:A.in evidence 显而易见的;显眼的;B.evident 明白的;明显的;in evidence常在系动词的后边,例如:Poverty is much in evidence in the city slums城市贫民窟的穷困是显而易见的根据本句

26、的含义,他在重要会议上是非常显眼的。故选:A。【点评】对于单词短语的识记,要从词义着手,理解词性和常见用法或搭配,并能在语境中灵活运用6The number of members in the club _ more than 200 at present.()AisBwasChas beenDhave been【分析】目前在俱乐部里面的成员数量超过了200.【解答】根据the number of.可知翻译为的数量,谓语动词应该用单数,句尾at present表示现在,用一般现在时。故选:A。【点评】考查主谓一致7Old as my car is, it is in good conditio

27、n and _ well, even on rough roads()AhandlesBis handledChas been handledDwill handle【分析】虽然我的车很旧,但它的状况很好,操控性也很好,即使是在崎岖的道路上【解答】根据句意和前面的is可知这里使用一般现在时这里表示my car的属性,是主动关系,用一般现在时的主动语态故选:A【点评】一般现在时的被动语态表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有规律发生的一种状态且主语是动作的承受者8Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan i

28、n yesterdays meeting()AisBwasCareDwere【分析】在昨天的会议上,不仅学生反对这个计划,老师也反对【解答】分析句子,not only but also(不但而且)连接两个名词做主语,谓语动词应该就近一致,也就是说和the teacher 保持一致,排除CD;又因为时间状语in yesterdays meeting,所以句子应该用过去式,故选:B【点评】对于谓语动词的单复数形式,应该记住始终保持主谓应该一致,根据状语决定时态9Do you like the skirt?It soft()Ais feelingBfeltCis leftDfeels【分析】你觉得这

29、个衬衫怎么样?感觉很软【解答】考查动词feel可做及物动词和系动词,做及物动词讲时意思是感觉怎么样,主语是人当做系动词讲时意思是摸起来怎么样,主语是物这里的it指的是物,所以D选项符合故选:D【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目10Are you very anxious?Yes Ten minutes like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call()AseemBseemsCdoDdoes【分析】你很紧张吗?是的当你在等一个电话的时候十分钟

30、就像一个小时【解答】答案:B根据句意似乎/好像一个小时排除CD表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作为一个整体作主语时,谓语动词用单数故选:B【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一,判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数 谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则11This kind of computer_ well in Longhui()Ais soldBwas soldCsellsDsell【分析】这种电脑在隆回卖得好【解答】本题考查主动表示被动含义根据句意可知这句话表示的是这种电脑的属性卖得好,是主动表示被动关系故选:C【点评】本题考查

31、动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案12He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life()Ahas changedBhad changedCwas to changeDwas changing【分析】他担任了总经理的职务,几乎不知道这项任命将会怎样改变了他的生活【解答】考查be to do表示将来根据句意和句子结构可知:how引导的是宾语从句

32、而后面的be to change是不定式表示将来故选:C【点评】平时多多练习划分句子成分,厘清逻辑关系13As you know,reading in the sun _ your eyes()Ais harm toBis harmful toCdoes harmful toDharm to【分析】如你所知,在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛有害【解答】答案:B解析:分析句子结构可知,动名词短语reading in the sun在太阳底下读书作句子的主语;动名词短语作主语时,句子的主语当作三单故D选项直接排除(正确的应该是:harms),C选项应该为does harm to(因为does是动词,所以其

33、后接名词),A选项应该为be harmful to(对有害)综上,本题答案为B选项【点评】本题考查词语的辨析,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终的答案14The soup smells But Im not enough to enjoy it()Agood; wellBwell; goodCdelicious; goodDwell; fine【分析】这个汤闻起来很好,可是我身体不够好不能享受它【解答】答案:A考查形容词好的修饰对象以及应用形容汤的香味好用good,形容身体好用well,故选:A【点评】考生在回答此题的时候主要是分清楚不同的形容词好的修饰对

34、象15If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_smith126com()Ato feelBfeelingCfeelDfelt【分析】如果你有任何问题,请随时通过sue_smith126com联系我【解答】答案是C考查词组feel free to do sth随意做某事题干中主句是祈使句,please后面接动词原形句意是:如果你有任何问题,请随时通过sue_smith126com联系我故选C【点评】解答此类题目,首先要分析句型,然后根据语境和相关语法选择正确的答案16This piece of music being p

35、layed at the concert _ sweet()AsoundsBlistens toCis soundedDis listened to【分析】音乐会上正在演奏的这首曲子听起来很悦耳【解答】本题考查系动词 系动词用来说明主语的属性、特征或状态, 后接形容词,没有被动语态,没有进行时, 本题中sound sweet意思是听起来很悦耳故选:A【点评】本题考查系动词英语中常见的系动词有:1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be一词.2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand.3)表像系动词,用来表

36、示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look 4)感官系动词,感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste; 5)变化系动词,这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达证实,变成之意系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语

37、17Though he is talented, he is not yet ready to _ professional football player()Aturn aBbecomeCturnDmake【分析】虽然他很有天赋,但他不准备成为职业足球队员【解答】答案:C 此题考查系动词的用法become, make使成为后面是可数名词单数时,需加a/an turn系动词变成时后面应为零冠词故选:C【点评】此题考查系动词的用法,需知系动词become, turn 后面接可数名词单数时的差别18The cloth that _ smooth and soft _()Afeels; sells

38、wellBfeels; is well soldCis felt; sells wellDis felt; sells good【分析】这块摸起来很光滑、柔软的布料销售的很好【解答】答案:Afeel为联系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,其中that引导的为一定语从句,修饰先行词the cloth;sell为实意动词,但是描述主语的属性特征时,用主动表被动,所以用sell well;故选A【点评】本题考查特殊的系动词用法英语中除了be动词外,还有很多词具有系动词的用法属性如:feel,get,turn,become等19The dog _ mad,so keep away from it()Alook

39、sBis lookedCis being lookedDwas looked【分析】这条狗看起来疯了,因此离它远点儿【解答】本题考查系动词 系动词look表示看起来, 后接形容词, 系动词没有被动形式, 没有进行时态故选:A【点评】本题考查系动词 考生在平时的学习中应注意一些系动词的用法以及搭配,注意系动词没有被动形式, 没有进行时态常见的系动词有:1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be一词; 2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand; 3)表像系动词,用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem, a

40、ppear, look; 4)感官系动词,感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste; 5)变化系动词,这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run; 6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达证实,变成之意系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语20It _ deliciousI

41、would like to eat it()AcomesBsoundsClooksDtastes【分析】这食物尝起来很可口我想吃一个【解答】答案:D对于连系动词sound意为听起来,look意为看起来,taste意为尝起来,come作系动词时表示事物状态的变化;根据后面的我想吃一个可知应该选D【点评】熟悉不同系动词的用法,结合句意即可选出答案21Its very hard to describe how it _ to really be in love()Ais feltBfeelsCfeelingDis feeling【分析】很难描述真心相爱是什么感觉【解答】答案:B考查系动词的用法,根据

42、语境是感觉怎么样,句子使用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,因此系动词feel使用第三人称单数形式feels,故答案为B【点评】考查系动词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,再对答案进行确定22He doesnt feel_, so he has to see the doctor()Agood enoughBwell enoughCenough goodDenough well【分析】他不舒服,所以不得不去看医生【解答】分析句子的意思可知,此次考查用来描述身体健康的形容词,所以用well,表示舒服的,健康的,身体好的;good多用来修饰事物,描述事物的性质,可排除A和C;而enough修饰形容词时,多后置,可排除D故选:B【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握系动词的用法,然后根据语境选择正确的答案23The two brothers _ one another in many ways()Aresembled with

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