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1、主题阅读与练习：旅行Tips on travel to Peru 秘鲁旅行攻略难词探意1. topography / n. 地形学;地貌2. colonial / adj. 殖民的3. indigenous / adj. 土生土长的4. manor / n. 庄园5. boutique / n. 精品店Peru is a destination that begs to be explored. No matter the type of travelerhistory fan， adventurer， or foodiePeru offers a variety of activities
2、to satisfy every appetite. Its no surprise that its beautiful topography and diverse ecosystem attract visitors from all over the world， making it one of the most popular destinations in South America.LimaKnown as the City of the Kings， Lima is Perus capital city and a symbol of its Spanish colonial
3、 history， industry， and independence. Firsttime visitors should check out the local museums and get a taste for Perus depth of history. Museo Larco has an ancient collection of preColumbian exhibits of Perus indigenous people， where guests can also enjoy beautiful gardens and an onsite restaurant. I
4、f you want to enjoy the coastal views like the Pacific Ocean， Miraflores is a good choice.CuscoCusco is the original seat of power for the Inca Empire. From its Inca and 16th century colonial architecture， to its narrow， winding streets， the city has a romantic atmosphere with a distinct European fe
5、el. While there are many places to stay， Inkaterra La Casona is a standout. The 16th century manor house was restored into an 11suite boutique hotel. Cozy features， traditional Incan and Spanish decorative style， and a central open courtyard leave visitors an unforgettable stay.Cuscos main square， t
6、he Plaza de Armas， is perhaps the citys most famous site. The square is surrounded by various shops and restaurants. The Cusco Cathedral sits on the outer edge of the square and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archeological relics， artifacts， and colonial works of art are displayed within.Machu Pic
7、chuThis destination is probably what drives most people to visit Peru. Considered one of the new Seven Wonders of the World （alongside heavy hitters such as the Great Wall of China and the Roman Colosseum）， Machu Picchu doesnt disappoint.One of the most memorable ways to get to Machu Picchu is via t
8、he Inca Rail， which leaves from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. The rail journey transports passengers through the spectacular views of the Sacred Valleys countryside. Besides， who doesnt love an impressive train ride？To visit Machu Picchu you need to buy your ticket in advance of your trip. The weather her
9、e can be sunny and warm one moment and gray and raining the next. Be sure to dress in layers， pack light， and bring waterproof （防水的） clothes.1. Where can visitors enjoy the coastal views？A. In Ollantaytambo.B. In Miraflores.C. In the Plaza de Armas.D. In Cusco.2. What can we know about Cusco？A. It i
10、s Perus capital city.B. It is famous for various shops.C. It features wide and romantic streets.D. It is the power center of the Inca Empire originally.3. What should visitors do when visiting Machu Picchu？A. Book tickets in advance.B. Learn more about the Sacred Valley.C. Bring fewer clothes to enj
11、oy a light trip.D. Collect information about transportation there.1. B 2. D 3. AI love traveling 我喜欢旅行难词探意1. compassion / n. 怜悯;同情2. epicadj. 史诗般的;壮丽的3. paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动Ive always wanted to travel ever since I was young. The idea of travel， packing my bags and disappearing to someplace new， live
12、s inside my brain all the time. It seems that I can eat a lot of delicious food， explore museums full of world-class art and capture the perfect scenery on the top of a mountain through traveling. However， I love to travel for deeper personal reasons， too. The experiences go far beyond pretty pictur
13、es and a full stomach. I deeply believe travel makes me richer， not in my wallet， but in my intelligence and compassion.Travel restores my faith in people. In general， I have a very hard time trusting people， mostly because I worry theyll lie or take advantage of me. Yet travel reminds me so many ki
14、ndhearted， brave， and intelligent people exist in the world. For example， Ill never forget how complete strangers invited me to lunch in Nazarene and helped me find the way to Stockholm after my train was canceled. Ive also had strangers talk to me on planes to calm my anxiety over flying.Whats more
15、， exploring the world builds incredible self-confidence. Im able to accept and embrace my flaws much more readily after traveling somewhere epic and having time to reflect. We all have flaws and insecurities. Travel gives you a chance to push beyond these troublesome traits， which we all have， and e
16、ven accept them for what they are. Is traveling alone scary？ Absolutely. However， the fear is invaluable， because you need to get out of your comfort zone for personal growth to happen. For example， I was terrified to go paragliding in Slovenia. But when my feet touched the ground again， I realized
17、how much courage I actually possess. As Ive said， we all deal with insecurities. All of us. But these supposed flaws dont have to define us.Travel forces me to return to nature and foster a deeper appreciation for the earth. My breath was taken away in both clear glacier lakes and massive green moun
18、tains. Fresh air fills my lungs. Im even willing to get my hands dirty now！Travel has made me a stronger person， and I couldnt imagine my life without endless plane tickets and backpacks. Breaking my comfort zone strengthens my self-esteem. Its a precious gift， the best one I can give myself. I feel
19、 like I have a deeper appreciation for the world now. Im not as closed off or shallow， and consider myself very receptive to different opinions and ways of life. Travel makes me a better person.1. Whats the text mainly about？A. Travel experiences.B. Reasons for travel.C. Appreciation for nature.D. P
20、ersonal growth.2. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 4 mean？A. Promote.B. Consider.C. Adopt.D. Enlarge.1. B 2. AGo on the safest trip 踏上最安全的旅程难词探意1. precaution / n. 预防措施2. podiatrist / n. 足病诊疗师3. mandatory / adj. 强制的;义务的4. reap / v. 收割;取得;收获5. kit / n. 成套设备While traveling， there are
21、 many safety precautions that all travelers should take， even if theyre heading out to a nearby mountain for a camping trip， renting a seaside Airing， or choosing any other getaway. For advice on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself， we spoke with doctors and travel experts to fig
22、ure out the ultimate safety guide to getting on the road.Dont go off the beaten pathWhile part of the joy of exploring nature is seeing new and beautiful views， if your road trip includes a hike， stay on the marked path. Resist the temptation to hike off trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas. “Y
23、ou could get lost， injured or both，” podiatrist Dry Delimit Peko said.Pack layersIn the morning， when you set out on your adventure， your temperature will likely be comfortable. As the sun reaches its highest point， youll start to sweat inside your car. And at night， certain areas experience a drama
24、tic drop in degrees. Thats why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable， including clothing for different temperatures.Make sure you get enough sleepWhile many people have difficulty sleeping， adequate rest is mandatory before a long car ride. “Do not drive while you are fee
25、ling sleepy. If you feel like you need a rest， pull over and take a 30minute power nap，” Peko recommended. He also noted that even if you do reap the benefits of seven to eight hours of sleep， a little coffee can never hurt.Pack a first aid kitIf there is ever a time to pack a first aid kit， its now
26、. Whether you scrape your knees or have an allergy attack， Peko said that it could always come in handy， especially if you plan on camping， hiking or biking as part of your road trip. This kit should have all the hospital quality supplies that you need to treat common injuries or illnesses， such as
27、facial masks， bandages， dressings， irrigation syringes （注射器） and so on.Protect your skinYou may not consider sun exposure while sitting in the car， but the rays can seep through open windows and cause you to burnand UVA rays， which cause signs of premature aging， can go right through window glass. A
28、nd mosquitoes are also drawn when were outdoors at night. Thats why Bihar Schmidt， the founder of Elixir Travel Agency， recommends going the extra mile to protect our skin with sunscreen and bug repellent （驱虫剂） alike.Apart from the tips mentioned in the text， can you find more ways to guarantee a sa
29、fe trip？Any answer is possible.Jennys expedition diary 珍妮的探险日记难词探意1. culprit / n. 罪犯2. wretched adj. 难受的;悲惨的3. mat / n. 小地毯;垫子4. seep / v. 渗透5. mutter v. 嘀咕;（私下）抱怨My alarm goes off at 4 am. Ive been feeling sick all night， not sure if the culprit is the water I took or the awful tasting camp food I
30、fed myself for dinner last night. All I know is that this morning， I feel terrible， and I will continue to feel terrible because I am completely out of waterthe clean water I saved in my bottle from yesterday is now frozen， as is everything I left out last night， including my shoes.I dont want to mo
31、ve， but I know I wont feel any better until I find water. The stars are breathtakingly beautiful， but its far below freezing at 3，500 meters altitude at this hour. Im still feeling wretched， and that， combined with the frigid temperature is making riding very difficult. I cant feel my feet nor hands
32、.“Fix your own problems，” I yelled at myself. “You are， effectively， alone in the wilderness. Any complaints must be dealt with by yourself.” In this instance， fixyourownproblems means finding a way to restore function to your hands. Its so cold that Im experiencing pain when I grab my brake levers，
33、 and I know that isnt a good thing. Unfortunately， Im already wearing everything I own， and I really cant stop movingI need to get some water. I step off the route and drag my bike through the riverbed towards where the clear water is flowing. I can hardly believe my eyes， but the water is， indeed，
34、moving. Im saved！My water filter is completely frozen and is of no use， so I get my stove set up quickly to boil a drink. While the stove is on， I set up my ground mat underneath me to keep myself warm. I curl up in my sleeping bag and watch the pot boil， falling asleep sitting upright three times d
35、uring the process. After getting my first drink of water， I decide that my body is weak right nowto try and ride in my current state is just a poor use of my time. Id better get a bit more rest. I set my alarm for 40 minutes and instantly fall asleep.When the alarm goes off， the sun is cooking me in
36、side my bag. Its an incredible sensation to feel the warmth seeping down to my bones. Slowly， I drag myself out of my bag. “Lets try this again，” I mutter to myself， as I restart my usual morning routine of porridge and coffee while packing up my bags and preparing the bike to ride.1. What makes the
37、 author feel terrible？A. Her alarm clock.B. Food shortage.C. A lack of clean water.D. Her frozen shoes.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “frigid” in paragraph 2？A. Changeable.B. Very cold.C. Very dry.D. Expected.3. Which word can best describe the author？A. Easygoing.B. Warmhearted.C. Energetic.D. Purposeful.1. C 2. B 3. D学科网（北京）股份有限公司