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1、主题语境阅读：日常生活活动讲义 高考英语备考素养解读在人生的长河中，每一天的日常活动犹如长河里的小浪花，会在瞬间消失得无影无踪。这个小浪花虽然很小，但你若用笔记下它的历程，就会看出它的丰富多彩了。人们的日常活动各不相同，不同的职业在做着不同的工作，对于学生来讲，主要是学习文化课，完成各科作业等学习任务，当然还有阅读、欣赏音乐、郊外旅游等业余生活爱好，以及在家帮助父母洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生等家务活。考试大纲及课标中“日常活动”主题涉及的主要内容有：（1）Getting ready（time for school， playing， bed）;（2）Dressing， brushing teeth，
2、 washing hands and face， taking shower;（3）Eating;（4）Homework;（5）Family time。高考英语书面表达对“日常活动”主题的考查主要涉及记叙、计划或通知日常活动，用日记形式来记录所发生的事情，将一天的安排、计划以书面形式通知别人，用课程表、时间表把每天的固定活动计划出来，用便条通知临时决定的事项等。“日常活动”主题书面表达常用文体有记叙文、说明文、应用文，应用文包括计划、信件、留言条、通知等。时态常用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在进行时。在表达时注意正确应用各文体的格式。 语库构建语境串记Mark and a sealFor the
3、 past several years， Mark has made it a rule to observe seals. He rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the 1. _（deep） of the pure sea.Once， with his underwater telescope and flashlight， Mark dived along the boundary between
4、 the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly， 2._ awesome Antarctic seal with sharp 3._ （tooth） appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body 4._ （scare） to death. But soon， he was aware that he wasnt the target of an attack. With a neat wound in its lip 5._ （cause） by a shark， thi
5、s grey seal was washed upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if 6._ （urge） him to help it. 7._ Mark abandoned 8._ （flee） away. With its teamwork， Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without pausing he helped it 9._ after a simple operation and settl
6、ed it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it 10._ （taste） fish， it would yell and suck his hands happily. Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.马克和海豹在过去的几年里，马克养成了观察海豹的习惯。他用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。有一次
7、，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是它攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道被鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得颠来倒去。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的逸事映射出人与动物关系中一个奇妙的方面。素材积累一、
8、阅读词汇整合【核心单词】1. occur 发生2. regretful 后悔的3. congratulate 祝贺4. independent 独立的5. remind 提醒6. hesitation 犹豫7. meaningful 有意义的8. assistance 帮助9. harmonious 和谐的10. dress 穿;着装11. asleep 睡着的12. awake 醒着的13. sleepy 瞌睡的14. picnic 野炊【高频短语】1. rather than 而不是2. deep into the night 直到深夜3. out of date 过时4. in debt
9、/out of debt 负债/还清债务5. give up 放弃6. be familiar with 对熟悉7. have a talent for 在有天赋8. hold on 不挂断电话;等等9. remind sb of. 使某人想起【主题整合】家务1. sweep 扫2. cook 做饭3. wash 洗4. tidy 整洁的5. clean 干净的6. polish 擦亮7. put away 收拾8. iron the shirt 熨烫衬衣9. make the bed 整理床铺10. lay the table 摆餐具起居1. brush 刷2. shower 淋浴3. ba
10、the 洗澡4. shave 刮胡子5. stay up 熬夜6. wake up 醒来7. put on 穿上8. brush ones teeth 刷牙9. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡10. take a shower 淋浴生活娱乐1. attitude 态度2. enjoy 享受3. leisure 休闲4. watch 观看5. surf 上网6. chat 聊天7. email n. 电子邮件 v. 发邮件8. message 消息9. ring off 挂断电话10. ring back 回电话11. interview 采访12. laugh 笑13.
11、broadcast 广播;播送14. host n. 节目主持人 v. 主持15. advertise 登广告16. switch on/off 关/开（电灯、机器等）17. lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活外出1. trip 旅行2. visit 参观3. fishing 钓鱼4. diving 潜水5. sailing 航行6. sunbathe 晒太阳7. relax 放松8. nature 自然9. sightseeing 观光10. go outing 郊游11. go camping 去野营12. take photos 拍照二、写作词汇运用根据汉语提示或用所给单
12、词的正确形式完成句子。1. Not many people agree with the governments_（predict） that the economy will improve.2. With all the money_（用光）， the man had to make a living by begging.3. Are you studying at a middle school_ （附属） Peking University？4. They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car， but we managed to_（压低价格）.5.
13、 It is our duty to make our world a more_（和谐的） place to live in.6. Definitely， if everyone attaches importance to_（save） energy， we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.7. Dont phone Tom at two oclock this afternoon when he_（attend） a meeting.8. Tom always_（慢跑） in th
14、e morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape.9. Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the elderly there and_（丰富我们的课余生活） at the same time.10. Because science and technology is changing day by day， the mobile phone you bought recently is_（就要过时）.三、核心句型表达根据
15、要求翻译下列句子。1. 当你有困难时，你可以依靠我的帮助。译法一：（用动词- ing形式）_译法二：（用不定式）_译法三：（用含有it作形式宾语的复合句）_2. 我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。译法一：（主动语态，主从复合句，run out）_译法二：（主动语态，主从复合句，run out of）_譯法三：（被动语态，主从复合句，run out of）_译法四：（简单句，含动词- ing形式，主动语态）_译法五：（简单句，含动词-ing形式，被动语态）_3. 他太喜欢网络游戏了，以至于经常逃学。译法一：（用so.that句型，attach.to）_译法二：（含过去分词短语作状语）_译法三：
16、（含现在分词短语作状语）_译法四：（倒装句）_4. 他经常熬夜看电视，结果把身体弄垮了。译法一：（含分词作结果状语）_译法二：（含并列句）_主题测评知识维度诊断评价. 单句填空1. Cookies_（shape） like different kinds of animals appeal to small children.2. Im too busy_（enjoy） my life now to worry about the future！3. Im afraid I have no alternative but_（wait） until my parents finally agre
17、e to my plan.4. Most students object to_（charge） for parking on the campus.5. No matter_ happens tomorrow， hold on to today and you wont regret.6. We agreed，_not both of us were glad about it.7. I have such a good command of English that I_（elect） as assistant to my English teacher.8. The shoes are
18、too badly broken_（mend）.9. Nowadays parents do everything for their single children， which makes the children rely_ their parents badly.10. Jane cant attend the meeting at3 oclock this afternoon because she_（teach） a class at that time. 单句改错1. We should attach great importance on the development of
19、community-based services._2. As natural resources are getting rarely， we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy._3. She was too excited to say the word when she heard the news._4. You may rely on that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma._ 5. The bo
20、ss commanded that his workers would not leave their office before dark. _. 情境写作假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你根据下表给她写封邮件。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：包子steamed stuffed bunDear Alice，_Yours，Li Hua主题语境阅读：日常生活活动讲义 答案语境串记1. depths/depth 2. an 3. teeth 4. was scared 5. ca
21、used 6. to urge 7. So 8. fleeing 9. out 10. tasty写作词汇运用1. prediction 2. used up/running out3. attached to 4. bring the price down5. harmonious 6. saving 7. will be attending8. goes jogging 9. enrich our after-class life10. on the way out核心句型表达1. You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble
22、. You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble. You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.2. My money has run out， so I cant afford to buy this book./I have run out of my money， so I cant afford to buy this book./My money has been run out of， so I cant afford to buy t
23、his book./Having run out of money， I cant afford to buy this book./My money having been run out of， I cant afford to buy this book.3. He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant./Attached to the network games so much， he often plays truant./ Attaching himself to the network gam
24、es so much， he often plays truant./So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.4. He often stays up to watch TV， causing his health to break down./He often stays up to watch TV and his health breaks down.知识维度诊断评价. 单句填空1. shaped 2. enjoying 3. to wait4. being charged 5. what 6.
25、although7. am elected 8. to be mended9. on10. will be teaching. 单句改错1. onto 2. rarelyrare 3. 第一个thea4. on后加it 5. wouldshould（或去掉would）. 情境写作Dear Alice，I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson. As usual， we will have our lesson in your house on Sunday morning. But I have to change th
26、e time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfathers birthday， and all my family will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday.The content of the next lesson is to learn to make steamed stuffed buns， which are very common on Chinese peoples breakfast lists， especially in the northern parts. To prepare for the lesson， I suggest you buy some flour， pork and vegetables ahead of time. Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.Yours，Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司