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1、 主题阅读 社交媒体 学案-高考英语复习备考素养解读社交媒体是新型在线媒体，用户能以文字、图片、音频和视频等形式分享意见、观点和经验。其具有信息广、传播快、互动强和成本低的特点，为所有人搭建了一个平等、公开和透明的平台。由此，社交媒体成为重要的信息源，并深刻而又全方位地改变着我们的生活。在社交媒体上拥有自由发布信息的权利并不意味着人们可以对自己的言论不加约束，更不意味着人们可以对自己言论带来的后果不负责任。遵守国家法规和道德规范，抵制虚假信息，传播积极信息，是信息发布者必须做到的事情，而负责任地表达是每一个公民最基本的素养之一。视角拓展社交媒体的前世今生社交媒体的出现与兴起历经多个过程。进入近
2、现代以来，社交媒体不断发展与壮大。难词探意1. primitive / prmtv/ adj. 原始的;早期的;远古的2. instantaneously / nstntenisli/ adv. 即刻地;突如其来地3. sophisticated / sfstketd/ adj. 精密的;复杂的;先进的4. sensation / sense()n/ n. 轰动性事件5. facilitate / fsltet/ v. 促进;促使;使便利6. intimacy / ntmsi/ n. 亲密;密切;关系密切Although social media seem like a new trend，
3、sites like Face book are the natural outcome of many centuries of social media development.Social media before 1900The earliest methods of communicating across great distances used written letters delivered by hand. This primitive delivery system would become more widespread and streamlined in futur
4、e centuries.In 1792， the telegraph was invented. This allowed messages，a revolutionary way to convey news and information， to be delivered over a long distance far faster than a horse and rider could carry them although telegraph messages were short.Two important discoveries happened in the last dec
5、ade of the 1800s： the telephone in 1890 and the radio. Telephone lines and radio signals enabled people to communicate across great distances instantaneously， which was something that mankind had never experienced before.Social media in the 20th centuryThe first super computers were created in the 1
6、940s， leading to the birth of the Internet.The earliest forms of the Internet， such as CompuServe， were developed in the 1960s. Primitive forms of email were also developed during this time. By the 1970s，1979s Usenet allowed users to communicate through a virtual newsletter.By the 1980s， home comput
7、ers were becoming more common and social media were becoming more sophisticated. Internet relay chats， or Irks， were first used in 1988 and continued to be popular well into the 1990s.The first recognizable social media site， Six Degrees， was created in 1997. It enabled users to upload a profile and
8、 make friends with other users. In 1999， the first blogging sites became popular， creating a social media sensation thats still popular today.Social media todaySites like MySpace and LinkedIn gained popularity in the early 2000s， and sites like Photo bucket and Flicker facilitated online photo shari
9、ng. YouTube came out in 2005， creating an entirely new way for people to communicate and share with each other across great distances. By 2006， Face book and Twitter both became available to users throughout the world.Today， there is various social networking sites. This makes users reach the maximu
10、m number of people without sacrificing the intimacy of person to person communication. We can only tell what the future of social networking may look in the next decade or even 100 years from now， but it seems clear that it will exist in some forms as long as humans are alive.Reading CheckMatch each
11、 event with its time.（ ）1. the telegraph A. in the 1960s（ ）2. the telephone B. in 1988（ ）3. the first super computers C. in 1890（ ）4. primitive forms of email D. in the early 2000s（ ）5. home computers E. in 1999（ ）6. Irks F. in 1792（ ）7. MySpace and LinkedIn G. in 2005（ ）8. the first blogging sites
12、H. in the 1940s（ ）9. YouTube I. by the 1980sLanguage StudySentence for writingIt seems clear that it will exist in some forms as long as humans are alive.【信息提取】It seems clear that. 似乎很清楚【句式仿写】似乎很清楚，他在考试中犯了一个很粗心的错误。耗尽心力的社交媒体过度使用社交媒体会让人们耗尽心力，失去众多的乐趣。难词探意1. flurry / flri/ n. 一阵忙乱（或激动、兴奋等）2. simultaneou
13、sly / smltenisli/ adv. 同时地;同时发生地3. proponent / prponnt/ n. 倡导者;支持者4. stumble /stmbl/ v. 绊脚;绊倒5. drained / drend/ adj. 疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的Our world is always hunting for constant attention and engagement. Our social media accounts keep us forward like a drug， grasping us in their barbed wire （有刺铁丝网） fingers
14、and grasping us at the core. We become so obsessed with constantly connecting and engaging with others that we lose sight of something extremely important to our happiness： our inner voice.In the constant flurry of activity， likes and selfless， we can no longer see ourselves. We become people hunger
15、ing for attention and instant pleasure or satisfaction. Thus， for many of us， the inner voices are silenced， and we dont let our worlds get quiet enough for us to hear them.Im not saying all social media are bad or that we should all give up on the society weve created. The beauty of our world is th
16、at it is， in many ways， simultaneously smaller and much larger than we could have ever dreamed. We have the benefit of connection， not just in our own communities， but across the world. We can engage in meaningful interactions with people we would never have the chance of knowing. I am a huge propon
17、ent of social media and of chasing dreams. Im a believer in the power of technology.Still， our world is flying forward at a pace that is exhausting in a soul defining kind of way. We become so crazy about growth and the loud noise of tomorrow that we often forget to take a moment and just breathe. T
18、here is an addictive quality that sometimes gets the best of even the most self-awareness.Its no wonder that so many of us stumble through our lives feeling drained and lost. Its no wonder that so many of us are missing out on the simple， beautiful moments of the present. Its no wonder that so few o
19、f us actually know who we are and what we want in life.Reading Check1. What important thing does the author think we ignore according to paragraph 1？2. What might be the authors concern according to paragraph 3？3. What does the author consider himself/herself to be according to paragraph 3？4. Why do
20、 we tend to forget to take a moment and just breathe？5. What could be the authors attitude toward how we get along with social media？Language StudySentence for writingIts no wonder that so many of us stumble through our lives feeling drained and lost.【信息提取】It be no wonder that. 难怪【句式仿写】难怪他能取得如此巨大的成就
21、。过度使用社交媒体危害青少年社交软件的使用程度与青少年的心理压力的大小存在相关性，其中女孩受到的影响是男孩的两倍多。过度使用社交媒体会危害青少年的身心健康，这种伤害是网络欺凌以及其导致的睡眠不足和体育活动的减少而间接造成的。难词探意1. statistical / sttstkl/ adj. 统计的;统计学的2. participation / ptspen/ n. 参加;参与3. psychological / sakldkl/ adj. 心理的;心理学的4. distress / dstres/ n. 忧虑;悲伤;痛苦5. disrupt / dsrpt/ v. 使中断;扰乱Frequen
22、t use of social media does damage the mental health of teenage girls but it causes harm indirectly through cyber bullying， sleep loss and reduced physical activity，rather than directly by affecting brain development.That conclusion comes from the first detailed study of how social media affects the
23、mental health of young users， carried out by researchers from Imperial College and University College London and published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health journal.The study examined lifestyle， health， wellbeing and use of technology in almost 10，000 adolescents in England over three years ag
24、ed 13?16. During this period， frequent users of social media in the research rose from 43 percent to 69 percent of boys and from 51 percent to 75 percent of girls.Statistical analysis of the results showed that more participation in social media was associated with greater psychological distress in
25、both sexes， though the effect was more than twice as strong as in girls. Almost all the harm was caused by three factors： Most important was cyber bullying， followed by loss of sleep and then reduced physical activity.“Social media itself doesnt cause harm， but frequent use may disrupt activities th
26、at have a positive impact on mental health like sleeping and exercising. Meanwhile， increasing exposure of young people to harmful content， particularly the negative experience of cyber bullying is also a concern，” said Russell Vine， professor at the UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health
27、， who led the research.“Parents need to know what their childrens social environment is online as well as in the real world，” said co-author Desha Nicholls of Imperial College. That means that some parents should change their message. She added，“Rather than constantly saying Get off your phone， get
28、off your phone！， insist on your kids leaving their phone downstairs when they go to bed. Then they cant be bullied while theyre in bed and they will sleep better.”Although the researchers said the study was the best available analysis of the effects of social media on teenagers， it still had many li
29、mitations. For example the data showed how frequently the subjects accessed or checked social media but not how long they spent doing so.ReadingCheckTrue（T） or false（F）（ ）1. Social media can harm the mental health of teenage girls directly.（ ）2. Girls were exposed to social media by a larger percent
30、 in the study.（ ）3. Cyber bullying， loss of sleep and reduced mental activity were the three factors causing psychological distress.（ ）4. The negative experience of cyber bullying could be worrying.（ ）5. The study of the effects of social media on teenagers was very all-around.Language StudySentence
31、 for writingFrequent use of social media does damage the mental health of teenage girls.【信息提取】does/do/did可用于表示强调，意为“确实;的确”，放在肯定句中，后接实义动词。【句式仿写】他的英语说得的确很流利。社交媒体的前世今生Reading Check1. F 2. C 3. H 4. A 5. I 6. B 7. D 8. E 9. GLanguage StudyIt seemed clear that he had made a careless mistake in the exam.耗
32、尽心力的社交媒体Reading Check1. Our inner voice.2. The beauty of our world is that it is， in many ways， simultaneously smaller and much larger than we could have ever dreamed.3. A huge proponent of social media and of chasing dreams as well as a believer in the power of technology.4. Because we become so crazy about growth and the loud noise of tomorrow.5. Concerned and regretful.Language StudyIts no wonder that he could make such great achievements.过度使用社交媒体危害青少年Reading Check1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FLanguage StudyHe does speak English very fluently.学科网（北京）股份有限公司