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1、 非谓语 宾语复合结构(宾语+宾语补足语)一、. 固定词汇用法: 大量的宾语复合结构存在于固定的词汇用法中。eg: 1. want sb. to do sth. 2. force sb.to do sth.二、高考常考的宾语复合结构包括:使役动词,感官动词和with 结构。1. 使役和致使动词:(宾补分为两种情况,即宾语与宾补有主谓关系和宾语与宾补有主系表关系)第一类:宾语与宾补有主谓关系: do sth.(一般) (主动)(1)have sb/sth doing sth.(进行) done (被动) have的特殊用法:. We cant have that sort of thing ha
2、ppening again.(听凭,任由)I had my hair cut. I had my leg broken. to do sth.(2)get sb/ sth doing sth. done do sth.(3)make sb/sth done doing sth.(4)leave/keep sb/ sthdoneleave 和 keep 的语意区别:eg: I kept him waiting outside because I was busy then. - Shall I close the window ?- No, it is too hot here. Just le
3、ave the window open.(5)set sb/sth doing sth. (通常用现在分词, 不用过去分词。意义:使陷入某种状态之中) sb. to do= make sb. do sth.(这个结构中只有sb没有sth)eg: He set the clock going . Her words set me thinking deeply. The teacher set every student to write an essay of 2000 words.(6)let sb/sth do be done第二类:宾语与宾补有主系表关系: adj.使役和致使动词 + s
4、b/sth n. Prep-phrase2. 感官动词: (感官动词的结构全部一样)see, watch, notice, observe, look at; hear, listen to; feel , find, smell do sth.(一般或结果)感官动词+ sb/sth doing sth.(进行)done (被动)/ being done(进行) adj.感官动词+ sb/sth n. Prep-phrase备注:(1) 感官动词/使役动词+ sb./sth. + do 的结构中, 如果该感官动词/使役动词被动变成形式时, do 要变成to do.(2)感官动词/使役动词+ s
5、b./sth. + do 的结构中, do 所表示的状态不完全一样。 Eg: I saw him play here yesterday.(表示看到全过程) I see him play here every day.(经常性动作) I have my students do some housework for their parents sometimes. 3. with/without结构 doingWith/without sb/sth. done (被动)/ being done(进行)with /without sth to do= having sth to do学科网(北京)股份有限公司