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1、20202020 届怀集县梁村中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案届怀集县梁村中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes?Whether youre a Londoner or justvi
2、siting the capital for a day,youre sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals.Bookyour ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!TINA-The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush,Tennessee,to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n Roll,TinaTurner did
3、nt just break the rules,she rewrote them.This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman whodared to defy the bounds of her age,gender and race.TINAThe Tina Turner Musical is written by OliverAward-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times:Monday 7 pm;From Ju
4、ne 3,2021 until June 26,2022Venue:Aldwych Theater,49 Aldwych,London,WC2B 4DFThe Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king,the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands.With fascinating scenery drawing you in,youll almost feel like youre part of the action as you journey
5、 throughSimbas world.To bring The Lion King to life,the shows original director,Julie Taymor,combined live performersand creative props.Creating a visual feast thats sinceredefined how musicals could and should look,The LionKing really is an all singing,all-dancing affair.Performance times:TuesdaySa
6、turday 7:30 pm;From June 1,2021 until April 3,2022Venue:Lyceuwm Theater,21 Wellington Street,London WC2E 7RQThe Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men,raised together as brothers in a kingdomof privilege,find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past.One must
7、 rule as Pharaoh,but the other must riseup and free histrue people;both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists,this“truly phenomenal production”is based on theclassic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling,A
8、cademy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times:MondaySaturday 7:30 pm;From July 1,2021 until January 8,2022Venue:Dominion Theater,268269 Tottenham Court Rd,Fitzrovia,London W1T 7AQ1.Who is the author of TINAThe Tina Turner Musical?A.Oliver Award.B.Katori Hall.C.Phyllida Lloyd.D.Tina Tur
9、ner.2.What is special for The Lion King?A.It is written by a famous director.B.It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C.It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D.It shows the importance of protecting lions.3.If you prefer the songWhen You Believe,which theater should you go to?A.Dominion Theater.B.L
10、yceuwm Theater.C.Aldwych Theater.D.Egypt Theater.BPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788.They brought different dialects(方言)of English with them.These different kinds of English began to mix and change.The newcomers soon began tospeak with their own typical accent(口音
11、)and vocabulary.More and more people came to Australia during theGold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries.Some came from Britain and Ireland;others came from non-Englishspeaking countries.Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.
12、During the Second World War,there weremany American soldiers staying in Australia.More importantly,American television shows and music have beenpopular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use.The famous Australian greeting,forexample,is Gday!A n
13、ative forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback.Many words werebrought to Australia from Britain and Ireland.For example,mate means“friend”,and it is still used in Britain.Some of these words have changed in meaning.Some words have come from Australian original languages,
14、manyof which are names for animals,plants and places,like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.In words like organise and realise,-ise is the expected andtaught spelling method.In words like colour,favourite,-ouris the normal,but nouns such as the Labor Party andVictor
15、Harbor are spelled with-or.Program,on the other hand,is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition(定义)of words Australians use in different parts of the country.For example,football means“rugby”in New South Wales and Queensland,but“Australian rules football ineverywhere
16、else in Australia.In New South Wales,a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers,while inQueensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.4.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.Reasons why English is important.B.Different dialects of Australian English.C.Various aspects that Australia
17、n English has been influenced.D.Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.5.According to the text,which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.Rugby.6.Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A.Confusing and interesting.B.Multicultural an
18、d creative.C.Crazy and boring.D.Unchangeable and mixed.7.What might be the best title for the text?A.The History of AustraliaB.The Birth of Australian EnglishC.The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldCJeff Bezos,Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined
19、net worth of 400 billion,roughly the size of theGDP of the entire nation of Ireland.And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasingtheir space travel dreams,creating a modern space race in which ultra rich men rather than countries shoot for the stars.But why the three b
20、illionaires choose the crazy plan?Just for the travel dreams?Its not that simple.As we all know,the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength,whether its the cold war orthe present.The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.It made
21、heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts,and it focused national prides.But obviously,this years racebetween the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas.Its tax averse tycoons(大亨)who want to sell high priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness.Amaz
22、ons Bezoshas said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock(股票)1 billion or more a year.What are the odds?If anyone is taking bets on how this will end,and who will have the more profitable spacetourism business,consider Amazons method of making very little profit in
23、order to eat up competition.So,fromthis point of view,whats hiding behind this crazy race is business.As a method of expand influence,it is not a badidea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12,and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his spacetravel on July 20.Bezos is getting some g
24、ood press because hes taking Wally Funk along for the ride.Shes thepilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because shes a woman.This may be a bonus for him.As for Musk,he thinks these two above are not real space trips,he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end?Lets
25、wait and see.8.Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A.Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B.Clarkson who doesnt enjoy taking risks.C.Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D.Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.9.What stopped Wally Funk flying
26、 to space in the 1960s?A.Age.B.Gender.C.Height.D.Disposition.10.What does the author think of the billionaires race?A.Profit driven.B.Meaningless.C.Foolish.D.Generous.11.What does the underlined word“spanned”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Revolved.B.Turned down.C.Entered.D.Leapt through.DFaming is a
27、 tradition among many in South Dakota,one that is not always easy to keep in the family.But onefamily has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future.The year was 1933 when EdVanderWals father first stepped onto the farm.Now 80 years later,Ed carries the passion(热情)his fathe
28、r gavehim for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.“Well,I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm.And thatswhat I was interested in doing more,”Ed said.But that love of working the land didnt stop with Ed.Hes passed itdow
29、n to his six sons.Some of them run farms of their own now,but two of them,Scott and David,still work sideby side with their dad every day.Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to afew family spats(争吵).But for the VanderWals,the constant time
30、 together works just fine.“When families work together on a farm,its a challenge at times getting along.Everyone has to pull theirweight and do their share.And that,of course,transfers from one generation to the next,”Scott said.And while they all get along like any family,with good days and bad,its
31、 tradition that keeps each generationteaching the next.“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age,like most farmers do.So its nice to be able to passthat tradition onto the next generation,”Scott said.The youngest generation of the VanderWals,Eds three grandsons and a granddaughter,all
32、started learningfarming techniques at a young age.12.Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?A.Because he grew up on the farm.B.Because he was affected by his father.C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.D.Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.13.What can we know
33、from Paragraph 2?A.Managing a farm is a real challenge.B.Ed has divided his farms into six parts.C.Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.D.Scott and David own their own farms now.14.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The VariderWals have strict family rules.B.Eds tradition has great effect on
34、 the local.C.Eds grandchildren will drop out of school.D.Eds farms have no lack of successors(继承者).15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.A Faming Family.B.A Successful Farmer.C.The Agricultural Tradition.D.The Agricultural Generation.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
35、的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Have you ever had a chat with Siri?Do you ask Google to play your favorite song?Have you ever had Alexaorder a pizza for dinner?_16_Voiceassistants are programs on digital devices that listen and respond to verbal(口头的)commands.Userscan say,Whats the weather like?and the
36、 voice assistant will answer with the weather report for that day andlocation.They could say,Tell me a story,and the assistant will jump into a tale.But how do voice assistantsunderstand us?A complex system of codes?An actual person listening on the other end?_17_It all starts with a signal word.Hav
37、e you ever called a friends name to get their attention?Users say thenames of their voice assistants for the same reason.They might say.Hey Siri!or simply,Alexa!_18_Itsignals to the voice assistant that it should begin paying attention.After the voice assistant hears its signal word,it starts record
38、ing.The device waits for a pause to know youvefinished your request.It then sends your recorded request over the Internet to its database.Once in the database,your request is compared to other requests._19_The database then sends these commands back to thevoice assistant.Once it receives the command
39、s,the voice assistant knows what to do next.Voice assistants are improving all the time.Have you ever asked a voice assistant for something and receivedresults you didnt expect?_20_That teaches the device that the command it received from its databasewas wrong.It communicates that with the database
40、and tries to do better next time.A.The battle for voice assistant market share is fierce.B.Whatever the signal word is,it wakes up the device.C.The answer is less complicated than you might think.D.Voice assistants are inside smart speakers in our homes.E.Each time this happens,the voice assistant l
41、earns from its mistake.F.Todays voice assistants can help you out with just about anything.G.Its split into separate commands your voice assistant can understand.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项完形填空（
42、每小题 21.5 分，共 30 分)Many years ago Iwas onabicycle tripthrough thebeautifulcountryside.Suddenly，darkclouds_21_overhead and rain began to fall，but several hundred yards_22_，the sun shone brilliantly.Riding，_23_，as rapidly as I could，I found it_24_to get into the clear.The clouds with their rain keptadv
43、ancing faster than I could race forward.I continued this unequal competition for an exhausting halfhour_25_realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area in front of me.Then it_26_me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry，while paying no attention to thescenery for the sake of
44、 which I was making the trip.The storm could not last forever and the discomfort wasnot_27_.Indeed，there was much to look at which might_28_have escaped me.As I looked around withsharpened_29_，I discovered the rain mists(薄雾)which now_30_the wooded hills and the freshclearness of the different greens
45、 were fascinating(迷人的).My_31_at the rain was gone and my eagernessto_32_it disappeared.It had provided mewith a new view and helped me realized that the_33_ofbeauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand.I understand there is no sense in my_34_ever to flee from circumstances which cannot be avo
46、ided butwhich I might bravely_35_and turn to something good.I know that half the battle is_36_if I can facetrouble with courage，_37_with high spirit,and triumph with humility.It has become ever_38_tome that danger is far from disaster，that temporary defeat may come as a sign of final_39_，and that，in
47、 thelast analysis，all achievement is beyond your_40_unless you are willing to go through various challengesand difficulties in life.22.A.piled upB.cleared upC.broke upD.picked up23.A.behindB.aheadC.aboveD.beneath24.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.meanwhile25.A.unnecessaryB.likelyC.toughD.comfortable2
48、6.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.as27.A.warnedB.suspectedC.hitD.noticed28.A.unbearableB.acceptableC.valuableD.reliable29.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.accordinglyD.otherwise30.A.confusionB.appreciationC.wisdomD.courage31.A.crownedB.rolledC.sweptD.floated32.A.annoyanceB.surpriseC.excitementD.curiosity33.A.enjo
49、yB.embraceC.stopD.escape34.A.secretsB.sourcesC.causesD.advantages35.A.requestingB.waitingC.attemptingD.expecting36.A.meetB.avoidC.declineD.guarantee37.A.wonB.joinedC.changedD.ignored38.A.happinessB.joyC.disappointmentD.anger39.A.worseB.strangerC.clearerD.funnier40.A.failureB.decisionC.reliefD.victor
50、y41.A.controlB.reachC.praiseD.description第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese painting has a history of more than 2,000 years.Chinese painting has three major kinds ofsubjects,_41._(include)birds and flowers,persons and sights of the country