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1、教育资源绝密绝密启用前启用前|1|1 试题命制中心试题命制中心2019-2019 学年下学期期末原创卷 A 卷八年级英语(考试时间:90 分钟试卷满分:120 分)注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,六大题。2.全卷包括试题卷(10 页)和答题卷(2 页)两部分。3.请务必在答题卷上答题,在试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 4545 分)分)I.I.单项填空(共单项填空(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选
2、出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.?Im watching a movie.A.Whats upB.Whats wrong with youC.How are youD.What are you up to2.My grandmother is too old to look afternow.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself3.This term Jim has made greatin English.His teacher is pleased with him.A.progressB.exerciseC.mistakesD.excuses4.T
3、herea football game tomorrow evening,and I must stay at home to watch it.A.is going to beB.isC.is going to haveD.has5.Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theresnoise andcars there.A.fewer;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.less;less6.I got up earlyI could catch the early bus.A.so thatB.bec
4、auseC.butD.such that7.I like the programmeSports News.But IReaders.A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss教育资源8.They didnt provide mefood,so I had to find something to eat.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with9.Must I hand in my homework now,Miss Wang?No,you.Yougive it to me tomorrow.A.neednt;mayB.mustnt;mayC.cant;mayD.may n
5、ot;must10.Because of the important exam,Susan was too _ to fall asleep last night.A.nervousB.crazyC.relaxedD.bright11._ have you been at this school?Since I finished primary school.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How many times12.At college,students can choose subjects,which is different from middle
6、 school.A.to studyB.studyingC.studiedD.study13.I couldspeak any English when I first came to England.A.evenB.hardlyC.finallyD.ever14.The big desktoo much room.Please take it away.A.tidies upB.sets upC.takes upD.puts up15.Mum,do you mind my listening to music for a while?_.But please listen to it in
7、a low voice.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thank youC.Not at allD.Yes,I doII.II.完形填空(共完形填空(共 2020 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A AIt was the summer before my third grade.Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)forthe first time.Before that,we could just hi
8、t the ball on the tee(球座).When the coach started pitching,hittingbecame _16_ for me.I missed every single pitch.From the side,I heard my teammate Emily laughing atme.My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.At that moment,I was starting to _17_playing softball.The next afte
9、rnoon,when Mum said it was time to play the game,I told her I was _18_.She allowedme to lie down for a while.So I went to my room and _19_ myself in bed.This was difficult for mebecause I was fine.Soon Mum came in and said,Time to go!She didnt even ask if I felt _20_.I imagined Emily教育资源laughing fro
10、m the sideline,and _21_ I really did feel sick to my stomach.I began crying loudly.Still,Mumpulled my team T-shirt over my head.She said,You have to play for the rest of the season,and only afterthat we can talk about _22_ youll continue next year.She added that practice was what I needed,notgiving
11、up.She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon,and Emily didn t make a _23_.Every week after that,I practiced at home_24_ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That _25_ taught me being afraid is part of life,and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keepworking and p
12、racticing.16.A.noisyB.naturalC.hardD.possible17.A.rememberB.hateC.enjoyD.practice18.A.boredB.sickC.shyD.sad19.A.helpedB.dressedC.threwD.taught20.A.saferB.betterC.warmerD.happier21.A.usuallyB.probablyC.carefullyD.suddenly22.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether23.A.planB.soundC.choiceD.decision24.A.untilB.un
13、lessC.afterD.though25.A.accidentB.businessC.relationshipD.experienceB BFriends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone._26_ is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.Wedont always want
14、 people _27_.But we would feel lonely if we _28_ had a friend.No two people are just the same.Friends _29_ don t get on well.That doesn t mean that they no longerlike each other.Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become _30_ again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very_31_.We miss th
15、em very much,but we can _32_them and write to them.And we can _33_ new friends.It is encouraging to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live _34_ than people who dont.Why?Friends can make us feel happy._35_ happy helps y
16、ou stay well.Or it could be just done that someone cares.Ifsomeone cares about you,you take better care of yourself.教育资源26.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone27.A.aloneB.awayC.all overD.around28.A.everB.neverC.justD.really29.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually30.A.friendlyB.goodC.pleasedD.friends31.A.angryB.sa
17、dC.happyD.alone32.A.callB.askC.tellD.talk with33.A.look forB.findC.makeD.know34.A.longerB.shorterC.slowerD.faster35.A.SmellingB.BeingC.SoundingD.Making第二部分第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分阅读理解(共两大题,满分 4545 分)分)III.III.补全对话(共补全对话(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 5 5 分)分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。(ZZoo ma
18、nager,CCity government)Z:What about giving us more money?C:Im sorry,but the government doesnt have any more money for the zoo.Z:But if we dont find a solution soon,then well have to close it.36Its a tourist attraction.C:Yes,but thats the point.37Youre going to have to find the money from somewhere e
19、lse.Z:38Some of these animals are endangered.If we didnt have zoos,they would die.C:39What if you advertised(做广告)the zoo more?In the newspaper or on the radio,for example.Z:But if we dont have any money,we cant advertise it.C:40Z:Actually,that isnt a bad idea.You might be right!C:I have the names of
20、 some company managers you could meet.教育资源A.Why dont you ask some companies to support the zoo?B.The government needs tourists support.C.I understand that but we need to find a different solution.D.Its also an important place for animal protection.E.We will put more advertisements on TV.F.There simp
21、ly arent enough tourists going to it.G.And the zoo is part of the city.IV.IV.阅读理解(共阅读理解(共 2020 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 4040 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A AI was in line waiting to pay.In line there were two people before me.A little boy was buying some ratherstrange clothes.He chatted
22、with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going toa kindergarten(幼儿园)party.He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change.It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐)to do this shoppi
23、ng.However,the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money.The boythought for a moment and said,Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money.It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was$8.00 short.The lady in front of mesaid,Well,I could pay half
24、 of that.I told the boy that I could pay the other half.We dug into our handbags.However,both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币)and we needed the cashier to get the change for us.Othershoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change.It was amazing and touching as all these strangerssee
25、med to react(反应)with the same mind.All wanted to be of help.Within minutes the cashier said,I have toomuch money.The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills.Then the lady in front of me,who had been the firstto offer help,said,Wait!I didnt even get a chance to give anything!I smiled at her and said,
26、You did your share,because it was your idea and you started all this.The littleboy smiled and thanked us.We wished him the best and he left.I was left with a good feeling.I had seen the loveand goodness of others all around me.The woman in front of me smiled and said,It sure feels good to give,doesn
27、t it?I smiled back and said,Yes!41.Where did the story happen?A.In the shop.B.In the park.C.In the hospital.D.In the police station.教育资源42.What did the boy want to buy?A.A toy.B.A football.C.A shirt.D.A car.43.Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?A.Because the boy had saved some money.B.B
28、ecause they both didnt need to give anything.C.Because the cashier didnt look down on the boy.D.Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.44.What does the underlined word touching most probably mean?A.movingB.sadC.happyD.afraidB BWelcome to our 9-day travelling programme.Well prov
29、ide you with a wonderful travelling experience inChina.Day 1Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing,meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.Day 2BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tiananmen Square one of the worlds largest city squares.Then move on to thePalace Museum,a symbol of traditional Chi
30、na.Day 3BeijingVisit the Summer Palace,one of Chinas largest and best-kept imperial gardens.Day 4BeijingVisit the Great Wall,a symbol of Chinese culture.Day 5Beijing,XianAfter breakfast,take a walk through some old hutongs,a kind of ancient city street.Fly to Xian andcheck in at the hotel.Climb the
31、old City Walls in the afternoon.Day 6XianVisit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China s first emperor,Qin Shihuang.Day 7Xian,ShanghaiFly to Shanghai.Visit the beautifulWaitan.There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early20th century Europe.Day 8ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in
32、 the morning,a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.Do some shopping教育资源in the afternoon along the Bund,the famous business area of Shanghai.Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.Day 9Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home.45.If your family takes part in the progr
33、amme,what are you going to do on the first day?A.Arrive in Beijing.B.Meet our tour guide.C.Check in at the hotel.D.All of the above.46.How many days will you stay in Beijing?A.Three.B.Four.C.Four and a half.D.Six.47.Where will you visit in Xian?A.The Bund.B.The Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shihuang.C.
34、The Great Wall.D.The Palace Museum.48.Where will you leave for on the seventh day?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Xian.D.Home.C CYou may hear about earthquake,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake?Here issome advice for you.Before an earthquake.Its necessary to prepare yourself and
35、 your family.All family members should know howto turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctors,hospital,police,119 etc.).Neverput heavy things over beds.During an earthquake.It s important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoor,quickly move to a safeplace in t
36、he room,such as under a strong desk or a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from fallingobjects.Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture and so on.If you are cooking,turn off gas.If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and
37、trees.Ifyou are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.After an earthquake.Once the shaking has stopped,do not run out of the building at once.Its better to wait andleave when it is safe.Check around you and help people who are in troub
38、le.If your building is badly broken,youshould leave it.If you smell or hear a gas,get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company.49.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A.People should know how to turn on g
39、as.B.People should know how to save water.C.People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds.D.People shouldnt forget the phone number of others.教育资源50.When an earthquake happens,_ can help you deal with it.A.standing stillB.staying calmC.looking outsideD.moving indoors51.During an earthquake,if you are dr
40、iving in an open area,you should _.A.speed up your carB.stop your car and stay inC.slow down your carD.stop your car and run out52.You can learn _ after reading the passage.A.what an earthquake is likeB.what to do to avoid an earthquakeC.how an earthquake happensD.how to protect yourself in an earth
41、quakeD DPeter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City.He thought a lot about New York City.One day,he decided togo to radio stations to let more people know New York.Now,he had over 40,000 shows.They were both on theradio and Internet.At first,he talked about things and people,but not about himse
42、lf.But over the years he found that peopleloved to know more about him.He is still talking about his city,his world and himself.He feels that he helps others know New York Citybetter.He wants to keep doing this,because he loves it.He isnt just a taxi driver he is an ambassador(大使)of a great city.He
43、is a quiet person with few words,but when he talks about his city,he talks a lot.I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making theworld better!53.What is Peter Franklin?A.An ambassador.B.A taxi driver.C.A teacher.D.A policeman.54.Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio?A.Because it
44、 was interesting.B.Because he wanted to let people know more about his city.C.Because he wanted to make friends.D.Because he thought he was wonderful.55.Which of the following is NOT true about Peter?A.He didnt talk about himself much at first.B.He gives shows on the radio and Internet.C.He knows mu
45、ch about the USA.D.He loves talking about New York City.56.What does the writer think of Peter?A.He is quiet and has few words.B.He is cute but noisy.教育资源C.He is outgoing and noisy.D.He is friendly and funny.57.What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage?A.Taxi drivers know a city b
46、est.B.We should make the world better.C.We can try to talk about our city on the radio.D.New York City has good taxi drivers.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。E EThe famous scientist,Charles Darwin,was born on February 12,1809.As a boy,Charles liked to go forwalks in the fields and forests.He enjoyed w
47、atching nature(大自然),and comparing(比较)what he saw witheverything he read in science books.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things,birds,eggs,stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin went to Edinburgh University(大学)to become a doctor.But he wasinterested in the history of nature.Then he
48、 went to study in Cambridge University.There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.His teacher advised him to go.So when the Beagle left England in December,1831,Darwin was on it.The triplasted almost five year
49、s.Darwin saw many new plants and animals.He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842Darwin went to live in Kent,and there he kept studying the change in nature.Darwin understood that plants andanimals are not always the same,and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous bookTheOrig
50、in of Species.Darwin kept his studies in science.In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book.Eleven years later,he died.58.What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?(不得超过 2 个词)_59.When did Darwin go to Edinburgh University?(不得超过 2 个词)_60.Which book did Darwin write in 1859?(不得超过 4