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1、教育资源绝密绝密启用前启用前|1 1 试题命制中心试题命制中心2019-2019 学年下学期期末原创卷 A 卷八年级英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）注意事项：1.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。2.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共 4040 分）
2、分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.They didnt provide mefood,so I had to find something to eat.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with2.My grandmother is too old to look afternow.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD
3、.yourself3.Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theresnoise andcars there.A.fewer;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.less;less4.I couldspeak any English when I first came to England.A.evenB.hardlyC.finallyD.ever5.I like the programmeSports News.But IReaders.A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss6.I g
4、ot up earlyI could catch the early bus.A.so thatB.becauseC.butD.such that7.The big desktoo much room.Please take it away.A.tidies upB.sets upC.takes upD.puts up8.At college,students can choose subjects,which is different from middle school.教育资源A.to studyB.studyingC.studiedD.study9.Therea football ga
5、me tomorrow evening,and I must stay at home to watch it.A.is going to beB.isC.is going to haveD.has10.Must I hand in my homework now,Miss Wang?No,you.Yougive it to me tomorrow.A.neednt;mayB.mustnt;mayC.cant;mayD.may not;must11.Because of the important exam,Susan was too _ to fall asleep last night.A
6、.nervousB.crazyC.relaxedD.bright12.Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?Well,I do have some advice._,please keep quiet while eating.A.In allB.Of allC.At allD.Above all13.All of us think _ dangerous to play with fire.A.that isB.this isC.what isD.it is14.?Im watching a
7、movie.A.Whats upB.Whats wrong with youC.How are youD.What are you up to15.Mum,do you mind my listening to music for a while?_.But please listen to it in a low voice.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thank youC.Not at allD.Yes,I do二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四
8、个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the summer before my third grade.Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)forthe first time.Before that,we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座).When the coach started pitching,hittingbecame _16_ fo
9、r me.I missed every single pitch.From the side,I heard my teammate Emily laughing atme.My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.At that moment,I was starting to _17_playing softball.The next afternoon,when Mum said it was time to play the game,I told her I was _18_.She allo
10、wedme to lie down for a while.So I went to my room and _19_ myself in bed.This was difficult for mebecause I was fine.Soon Mum came in and said,Time to go!She didnt even ask if I felt _20_.I imagined Emilylaughing from the sideline,and _21_ I really did feel sick to my stomach.I began crying loudly.
11、Still,Mum教育资源pulled my team T-shirt over my head.She said,You have to play for the rest of the season,and only afterthat we can talk about _22_ youll continue next year.She added that practice was what I needed,notgiving up.She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon,and Emily did
12、n t make a _23_.Every week after that,I practiced at home_24_ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That _25_ taught me being afraid is part of life,and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keepworking and practicing.16.A.noisyB.naturalC.hardD.possible17.A.rememberB.hateC.enjoyD.practi
13、ce18.A.boredB.sickC.shyD.sad19.A.helpedB.dressedC.threwD.taught20.A.saferB.betterC.warmerD.happier21.A.usuallyB.probablyC.carefullyD.suddenly22.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether23.A.planB.soundC.choiceD.decision24.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.though25.A.accidentB.businessC.relationshipD.experience三、阅读理解（共三、阅
14、读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下列材料，阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项从每题所给四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AWelcome to our 9-day travelling programme.Well provide you with a wonderful travelling experience inChina.Day 1Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing,meet your t
15、our guide and check in at the hotel.Day 2BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tiananmen Square one of the worlds largest city squares.Then move on to thePalace Museum,a symbol of traditional China.Day 3BeijingVisit the Summer Palace,one of Chinas largest and best-kept imperial gardens.Day 4BeijingVi
16、sit the Great Wall,a symbol of Chinese culture.教育资源Day 5Beijing,XianAfter breakfast,take a walk through some old hutongs,a kind of ancient city street.Fly to Xian andcheck in at the hotel.Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.Day 6XianVisit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China s first
17、emperor,Qin Shihuang.Day 7Xian,ShanghaiFly to Shanghai.Visit the beautifulWaitan.There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early20th century Europe.Day 8ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in the morning,a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.Do some shoppingin the afternoon alon
18、g the Bund,the famous business area of Shanghai.Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.Day 9Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home.26.If your family takes part in the programme,what are you going to do on the first day?A.Arrive in Beijing.B.Meet our tour guide.C.Check in at the
19、 hotel.D.All of the above.27.Where will you leave for on the seventh day?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Xian.D.Home.B BLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn.For over 100 years,libraries have played animportant role in Americans education.But how are these book-filled buildings changin
20、g with the times?Youmay be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded(创建)Americas first lending library in 1731.But the public librarysystem got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s.Businessman Andrew Carnegiedonated millions of dollars to help build free p
21、ublic libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919,Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans,young and old.He knew that the morelibraries there were,the more people would have opportunities to read and use books,s
22、peeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区),youll get more chances.After all,theUnited States has 9,225 public libraries.Today,libraries keep growing.Seven tenths of the libraries have freeInternet.It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs
23、 online.教育资源Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading.The new program Read!Build!Play!adds readinginto playtime.As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud,they use Legos(乐高积木)to build images(图像)from the story happily.Today s libraries are always looking for creative programs t
24、o bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said,The doors of wisdom(智慧)are never shut.As long as the doors ofpublic libraries are open,what he said is most certainly correct!28.How many public libraries have free Internet now?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.29.The right order of the followin
25、g statements is _.The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded.Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A.B.C.D.30.The best title for the passage is _.A.the l
26、ibraries in the worldB.libraries and opportunitiesC.libraries teach kids to read and learnD.the development of the American librariesC CYou may hear about earthquake,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake?Here issome advice for you.Before an earthquake.Its necessary to prep
27、are yourself and your family.All family members should know howto turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctors,hospital,police,119 etc.).Neverput heavy things over beds.During an earthquake.It s important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoor,quickly move to
28、a safeplace in the room,such as under a strong desk or a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from fallingobjects.Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture and so on.If you are cooking,turn off gas.If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildi
29、ngs,bridges and trees.Ifyou are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.After an earthquake.Once the shaking has stopped,do not run out of the building at once.Its better to wait andleave when it is safe.Check around you and help people
30、who are in trouble.If your building is badly broken,youshould leave it.If you smell or hear a gas,get everyone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company.教育资源31.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A.People should k
31、now how to turn on gas.B.People should know how to save water.C.People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds.D.People shouldnt forget the phone number of others.32.When an earthquake happens,_ can help you deal with it.A.standing stillB.staying calmC.looking outsideD.moving indoors33.During an earthqua
32、ke,if you are driving in an open area,you should _.A.speed up your carB.stop your car and stay inC.slow down your carD.stop your car and run out34.When the earth stops shaking,you should _.A.check around you firstB.run out of the building at onceC.break the windows and doorsD.write a report to your
33、company35.You can learn _ after reading the passage.A.what an earthquake is likeB.what to do to avoid an earthquakeC.how an earthquake happensD.how to protect yourself in an earthquakeD DPeter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City.He thought a lot about New York City.One day,he decided togo to
34、radio stations to let more people know New York.Now,he had over 40,000 shows.They were both on theradio and Internet.At first,he talked about things and people,but not about himself.But over the years he found that peopleloved to know more about him.He is still talking about his city,his world and h
35、imself.He feels that he helps others know New York Citybetter.He wants to keep doing this,because he loves it.He isnt just a taxi driver he is an ambassador(大使)of a great city.He is a quiet person with few words,but when he talks about his city,he talks a lot.I like him and I like every one of you w
36、ith the idea of making theworld better!36.What is Peter Franklin?A.An ambassador.B.A taxi driver.C.A teacher.D.A policeman.37.Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio?A.Because it was interesting.B.Because he wanted to let people know more about his city.C.Because he wanted to make friends.教育资源D.Bec
37、ause he thought he was wonderful.38.Which of the following is NOT true about Peter?A.He didnt talk about himself much at first.B.He gives shows on the radio and Internet.C.He knows much about the USA.D.He loves talking about New York City.39.What does the writer think of Peter?A.He is quiet and has
38、few words.B.He is cute but noisy.C.He is outgoing and noisy.D.He is friendly and funny.40.What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage?A.Taxi drivers know a city best.B.We should make the world better.C.We can try to talk about our city on the radio.D.New York City has good taxi driv
39、ers.非选择题（共非选择题（共 5050 分）分）四、填空（共四、填空（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）A A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41414545的相应位置上。的相应位置上。41.The Great Wall runs across the _(北部的)part of China.42._(千)of people couldnt wait to take Suzhou Rail Transit Line 4
40、 two months ago.43.The boy got excited and _(自豪的)when he won first prize.44.The air has been _(污染)seriously.Its haze every day.45.Children learn about _(礼貌)by watching their parents.B B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46465050 的相应的相应位置上。位置上。46.The officer has
41、 devoted most of his time to_(develop)the west of China,we always take pride in him.47.Do you think it hard to hold such a big sports meeting _(success)in the small town,Kitty?Yes.But we will help them as much as we can.48.I think it is his_(proud)moment that he has ever had because he has won first
42、 prize.49.The disabled fell ill and _(send)to the local hospital.50.Did you avoid _(express)your unusual opinions in England?C C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在答题卡标号为 51515555 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。fastestcookiesweeklyat firstbring in教育资源W:What d
43、o you think of your new school?M:Its a nice and big school.But51,I wasnt used to the new school life.W:Do you have lots of after-school activities?M:Yes.We have a52drawing competition.I have won two first prizes so far.W:Congratulations!Are you in any clubs?M:Yes.Im a member of the Reading Club.Ever
44、y Thursday afternoon,the members get together and wecan53our own books for everyone to share.W:Do you have any sports meetings?M:Yes.Last week,we had a school sports meeting and I ran54in the 100-metre race and came first.W:What do you dislike about the new school?M:We are not allowed to take snacks
45、 like55to school.Thats what I dislike.五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）A A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56566565 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为案填写在答题卡标号为 56566565 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 1个单词个单词。Some students,parents and teachers in Sh
46、anghai were surveyed lastmonth.According to the result of thesurvey,the generation gap(代沟)between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider.Here iswhat they said.Voice of the students:Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力）.They care toomuch
47、 about our lives and studies,one student said.Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!one student saidangrily.Some of our teachers are so serious that we can t make friends with them at all,another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother sai
48、d,After school,my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of timetalking with others on the phone.And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!I thought my son was doing very well in his studies.I didnt realize I was being cheated(欺骗)by himuntil I got a call from his teacher,said
49、a father.Voice of the teachers:教育资源An English teacher said,Today,the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain.The powerteachers have kept students away from them.Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades.They never create a lively and colorfulenvironment at hom
50、e,another teacher said.In the past,teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other.Today,onlystudies and grades are talked about,said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge,but also how tofa