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1、.秘密秘密启用前启用前20192019 届英语模拟试卷（一）届英语模拟试卷（一）英英语（问卷）语（问卷）本试卷四大题，共本试卷四大题，共 1212 页，满分页，满分 110110 分分.考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动
2、，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择一、语法选择（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从从 1 11515 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ones attitude is always important.If you
3、are lazy and weak,you will never taste anysuccess.But if you are hardworking,success and happiness will be more likely to e toyou.I love eating persimmons(柿子).But you cant get them until autumn.If you try thembefore theright time,they probably1 1_bad.In Grade 9,because of my poor grades,my parents w
4、ere worried that I wouldnt be ableto getinto _2_2_excellent high school.They pushed me to study hard,but I didnt reallyunderstand 3 3theywere so anxious.Summer came.and I studied even4.4.The hot weather made me5 5sleepy and Icouldntfocus on my textbooks.But every time I wanted to stop 6 6,Mom would
5、shout,Hey you!Think aboutyour future,if you dont work hard,youll regret it!I had to sit backdown again and return to mytextbooks 7 7 were full of words.But all I8 8 about wasplaying with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me,9 9a serious look on her face,you 10 10 get any fruitin a
6、utumn unless apersimmon tree grow in summer!Only by hard work can you get the goodresult of your work.”-优选.Although I didnt understand it at that time,I gradually came to see the truth of her words.Afew months later,I 1111 got into the key high school.It was autumn.Walking in my new school,I could s
7、ee quite a few persimmon trees.It was 12 12 a redfruit that itlooked as if it was on fire.Suddenly,I realized that working hard may be bitter but1313 fruit is sweet.My mom was right,if a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer,it cant bear fruitinautumn.I smiled.I had grown through the summer1414 n
8、ow it was autumn.The fruitsof my labors could 15_15_byme now!1.A.tasteB.tasted C.tasteD.have tasted2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.whatB.ifC whyD.that4.A harderB.hardlyC.hardD.more hardly5.A.feelingB.to feel C.feltD.feel6.A to workB workingC workD.worked7.A whoseB whereC whatD.which8.A thinkB thoughtC thinking
9、D.to think9A.withB.toC.aboutD.in10.A.mustn tB.needntC.wontD.shouldnt11.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully-优选.12.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too13.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their14AbutB.howeverC.orD.and15.A.be enjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed二、完形填空二、完形填空（共（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，
10、掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16162525 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中，选出最佳项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn the day of the interview,I got up at 6:00 in the morning.I got to the interview place withouthaving breakfast.I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl
11、.Igreeted her by16my head.I asked her where she graduated.She told me in a low17,“Igraduated from a junior college,the only one without getting a bachelors degree（学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”I didnt 18the interview would last so long.As I didn t have19,my stomach startedto ache.I had to sit by t
12、he table for a20.Just at that time,the girl asked me what happened.I toldher,“I didnt have breakfast this morning,so mystomachache es to me.”After a while,a worker came in and21me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread.It wascertain that they were bought by the girl.I felt22all over my heart because
13、I hadnt imaginedshe would be so nice to help me her rival（竞争对手）.Luckily,I got the job.The first day I went to work,I was23to see the girl there.She alsogot the job.Later I asked her why she got the job.She said with a smile.“That day when I boughtyou the24,an interviewer went to the toilet with pape
14、rs in hands.He asked me whether I couldhelp him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet.I helped him.After I came back to him,heasked me why I took the food in hands.I told him the25.Then I got the job.”At that moment,I-优选.came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer,she als
15、o helped herself.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.16.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging17.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice18.A.wonderB.understandC.expectD.accept19.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought22.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm2
16、3.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointed D.interested24.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food25.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth三、阅读三、阅读（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读短文，从每题所给的阅读短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（请同学们一定
17、要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号。）(A)(A)When we can see well,we dont think about our eyes very often.It is only when we can not seeperfectly that we e to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Many peoplewho
18、do a lot of close work,such as writing,reading and sewing,bee nearsighted.Then they have towear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.-优选.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem.They can see things that are faraway,but they have difficulty reading a book unless they
19、hold it at arm s length.If they want to domuch reading,they must get glasses,too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.This,too,canbe corrected by glasses.Some people s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts（白障）.Long agothese people often became blind.Now,h
20、owever,it is possible to operate on the cataracts and removethem.When night falls,colors bee fainter(微弱的)to the eyes and finally disappear.After your eyeshave grown used to the dark,you can see better if you use thesides of your eyes rather than thecenters.Sometimes,after dark,you can see a small th
21、ing to one side of you,which seems todisappear if you turn your head in its direction.This is because when you turn your head,you arelooking at the thing too directly.Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving toone side of them.When they turn to look straight at it,they can t see i
22、t any more,and they believethey were mistaken.However,this mistake happens because the center of the eye,which is verysensitive in daylight,is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.26.We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A.we think about our eyesC.we wear glassesB
23、.we cannot see clearlyD.we have to do much reading27.According to the passage,a _ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver28.Those who suffer from cataracts _.A.will bee blindC.may be curedB.cant be curedD.must move to other places-优选.29.People who are
24、 farsighted _.A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people30.To see a small thing at night,it is better to look _.A.with wide open
25、 eyesC.straight at itB BWe choose food to eat every day We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but foodscientist DrBrian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90%of our food decisionHere aresomebig ideasin his research on the hidden power that drives our eatingFood for thoughtFood for
26、thoughtIn one of the studies，Dr Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room He toldthem the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate Finally，65%of volunteers described the yogurt as having anice strawberry flavor!The research shows that our ima
27、gination has an effect on our taste If you expect a food to tastegood，it willSo take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself thatyou are eating delicious fish and chipsOur eyes eat firstOur eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastesDrWansi
28、nk gave cakes to threegroups of peopleThe cakes were exactly the same but served in different waysB.with half-shut or narrow eyesD.in a slightly different direction-优选.Group one got the cake on a nice plateGroup two got the cake on a paper plateGroup three got the cake on a piece of paperDrWansink t
29、hen asked the people how much they would pay for each cakeGroup one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay$1.27Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 centsGroup three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 centsTake some time to make your healthy food look amazing Cu
30、t your fruit into a flower shape andput your colourful vegetables on nice platesThis works really well for your appetite（胃口）Out of sightOut of sight，out of stomachout of stomachDrWansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71%more ofsnacks a daythan those sitting near
31、 a clear table We eat what we see As a result，put all the unhealthyfood in your fridgeHide it and make it really hard to get toThe closer bad food is，the more you eat it31How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？A.3B.4C.5D.632Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？AThey did
32、nt like chocolate yogurtBThe yogurt had a taste of strawberryCThe yogurt was made from strawberryDThey thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt33How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we dont like？AHave the same vegetable every dayBServe vegetables on lovely platesCPut vegetables on a piece o
33、f paperDEat vegetables as soon as they are cooked34To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT-优选.Ahide themBput them on the deskCleave them in the fridgeDmake them really hard to get to35What is the passage mainly about？AUseful skills on selling foodBWays to make healthy eating easierCIdeas about
34、 how to avoid too many snacksDExperiments to find out peoples favourite foodCWalter Dean Myers，born on August 12，1937，was an American writer of childrens booksHewas known for young adult literature（文学）He wrote more than 100books，including picture booksand nonfiction I care about writing for young pe
35、ople because I remember how much I needed helpand guidance at that time in my life，Myers said in his bookMyers loved writing He got up at five oclock every morning He worked at home in a small officethat used to be his sons bedroomMyers would first write an outline for every book He called this prew
36、riting He imagined what thestory would be and wrote down ideas in a notebook To make sure theres enough action and dialoguefor a good story，he thought of 30scenes He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebookHe also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office wallsHe look
37、ed at thosepictures and came up with ideasOnce he knew what the story would be and who the characterswere，he began to write the bookHe wrote five pages a day on his puterMyers usually worked on three books at a timeWhen he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had a
38、lready pleted Then he would send the story to his agent（经纪人）He or she made suggestions for the story After these final changes were made，the book-优选.was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries By that time，Myers would begin to writehis next bookI want to do the best that I can with my
39、 writingsaid Myers36From the first paragraph，we know MyersAwas born in 1973Bwas famous as a writerCwas born in BritainDdidnt write nonfiction books37The underlined wordthisrefers toAimagining storiesBdescribing scenesCwriting down ideasDmaking an outline38 helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the
40、charactersAChildrens booksBOther peoples storiesCHis friends and familyDPictures of real people39Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many things Which of thefollowing is arranged correctly？writing making them be published prewritingmaking changes sending stories to the ag
41、entABCD40The passage is mainly aboutAthe life story of Walter Dean MyersBhow Walter Dean Myers wrote his booksCmain characters in Walter Dean MyersbooksDwhat Walter Dean Myers was famous for(D)(D)When you listen to your favorite songs,you probably-优选.admire the singer or the musicians youre hearing.
42、Those talented musical performers,however,areonly some of the people involved in making the music you enjoy.Most people in the musicindustrywork behind the scenes,but their roles in the music-makingprocess are very important.SongwritersSongwritersBefore you can hear a song,a songwriter must imagine
43、it Some songwriters work alone,but manysongwriting teams include someone who writes the songs words,and another person who writesthe music.Pop music legend Elton Johns best-known songs,including Tiny Dancer and Your Song,were written to acpany the words of Bernie Taupin,whose name you might not know
44、.ArrangersArrangersAfter a song has been written,music arrangers make it more appealing by deciding whichinstruments will be used,what speed the song will have,and the songs pitch.A good arrangementcan make a song a“classic”that people will remember and want to hear again and again.Recording Enginee
45、rsRecording EngineersRecording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear.First,they set upthe recording studio,the room where the performers play.Next,they useelectronic equipment torecord the music.Finally,long after the musicians have finished,recording engineers u
46、se a mixingboard to balance the sounds of each musician,and sometimes to incorporate special sound effects oradditional tracks.Studio MusiciansStudio MusiciansMany talented singers and musicians arent stars,but work in the background as studiomusicians.These artists arent members of one musical grou
47、p.Instead,they are hired for recordingsessions that eventually bee the music you buy,as well as the music used in television shows,movies,and radio ads.-优选.Many people make a living with music.You may not recognize all of their names,but all of themwork together to create the songs you love to liste
48、n to.41.What is the best title for this passageA.The People Behind the MusicB.The Music ManC.How Music Is MadeD.Its More Than Just a Song42.Who usually decide what instruments are used in a song A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C.Recording engineers.D.Studio musicians.43.Who will most probably do the last
49、step of making the music-making processA.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C,RecordingengineersD.Studio musicians44.What is true about studio musiciansA.They often appear on TV shows.B.They play with different performers.C.They decide what songs to play.D.They help to write the music.45.Where could be the bes
50、t place for you to find this passageA.Ina travel guide.B.Ina magazine.C.Ina hotel advertisement.D.Ina storybook.第二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After six solo adventures,Ive learned what its like to go traveling on your own.46.Forget ev