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1、2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共 110 分，120 分钟）一、语法选择（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeasternZimbabwe,Africa,they were happy to find a lake nearby.Now,they would _1_have to walk long distanc
2、es looking for water.At last they had a source ofwater what they call _2_ own.But several days later,two young boys saw _3_ they had never seenbefore-a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake,eating grass.Whenthe animal saw the boys,_4_ walked into the lake and disappeared beneaththe water.Regi
3、s looked into the big creature _5_ disappeared into the lake.“WhenI took a closer look at the dung(粪便),I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),”he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake.The villagers were _6_.In thecountry of Zimbabwe,hippos attack people more often than lions do.The hipposwould
4、 often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that thevillagers could not go near the lake _7_ the hippos got out.It was atoo long wait for the villagers,because they needed the water from the river_8_.“This is _9_ only source of fresh water in the village,”saida villager.“There is
5、no way we can avoid this lake.”So the women _10_moving in groups whenever they wentto fetch water from the lake.Beforecollecting water,they made sure _11_ no hippos were nearby.The men beganfishing in pairs,_12_one man always looking out for hippos.It _13_ time,but these days,the hippos and humans l
6、ive side by side.The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming,they swim slowly to_14_side of the lake and mind their own business.The villagers donot go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay.They have learnedto share the lake they _15_ need to survive.1.A.no longer B.no
7、t longerC.longerD.no long2.A.themB.theirC.theynotanyD.themselves3.A.somethingeverything4.A.theyit5.A.whatwhich6.A.worryD.worried7.A.whenafter8.A.survivesurviveD.survived9.A./an10.A.beganD.had begun11.A.whatthat12.A.forinB.anythingD.nothingB.heD.sheB.whoD.whenB.worryingB.untilD.beforeB.survivingB.aD.
8、theB.were beginningB.whetherD.whereB.withD.ofC.worriesC.wouldC.C.C.C.C.beginC.C.toC.13.A.tookspent14.A.anotherB.costC.D.paidC.B.othersD.the otherother15.A.allnoneB.bothC.D.neither二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I get up at half past seve
9、n and get dressed for school.My school hasa16black trousers and shoes,a white shirt and a black and goldtie.The girls wear the same,or they can17a black skirt.Not allBritish schools have a uniform,but its common here.I dont live far from the school,18I walk there with my friends,Brian and Gemma.Lots
10、 of students19the school bus or their parentsdrive them to school.On Mondays we all start the day20a meetingin the school hall at eight fifty.The head teacher talks to us and gives usinformation about school events.This year Ive got nine subjects.We all study English,maths and science,and then we ch
11、oose other21.We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for22.Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch,but my friends and I alwayseat in the23room where you can get a hot meal every day.Lessons24at 4 oclock in the afternoon,but on Mondays andWednesdays I stay at school until f
12、ive oclock.There are lots of clubs andactivities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on25sometimes threehours,as we get lots of homework now.16.A.tradition B.uniformC.rule D.habit17.A.borrowmakewear18.A.sohoweverD.but19.A.repairwashcatch20.A.atinon21.A.clothessubjectsD.clubs
13、22.A.lunchbreakfastD.supper23.A.sittinglivingD.dining24.A.beginendB.C.D.takeC.becauseB.C.cleanB.C.D.withB.C.gamesB.C.dinnerB.C.waitingB.C.continueB.D.D.last25.A.eventsB.clubsC.homeworkD.activities三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解.（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）(A)Do you use Facebook,MySpace or Twitter If so,then y
14、ou are part of a socialnetwork.Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)on a social networking site,you open up a number ofpossiblesocial connections.You can look up old friends,make new friends,and sharemus
15、ic,photos and videos with them.You can also join groupsaccording toyour interests or hobbies,favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account(帐号)is simple.You just createand post a personal profile.For this you need a login name,password,and ane-mail account.Then you add some person
16、al information such as name,age,sex,location,interests,etc.You can also add a photo of yourself.You can controlwho sees your profile.The next step is to look for new ones,and add them toyour network.Then you can search your friends connections for anyone elseyoud like to add to your network.Differen
17、t social networking sites allow people to communicate in differentways.There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community suchas Facebook.Then there are ones that include media(媒体)sharing,such asYouTube,where members upload and look at other peoples pictures and videos.There are also
18、ones that specialize in sharing music,such as Last FM,andfinally,ones that allow bloggers to form online communities,such as LiveJournal.The latest trend(趋 势)in social networking is to create your ownindependent social network.Companies do this to make their products sell welland people do it to cre
19、ate their own communities.26.Whats the writers purpose in writingParagraph1A.To raise a question.B.Tolead in the topic.C.To introduce some sites.social network.27.Which of the following isNOTmentioned in Paragraph 2A.Makefriends.B.Share videoswith others.C.Openashop.D.Join groups you like.28.What do
20、es the third paragraph mainly tell usA.Its easy to build a social networking account.B.Its easy to search your friends connections.C.Its possible to add a photo of yourself.D.Its simple to control a social network.29.Last FM is a networking site where_.A.you can upload videosB.bloggers can form onli
21、ne communitiesC.you have the largest personal communityD.sharing music is specialized advertise anewnet30.Whats the best title ofthe passageA.NetworksPersonal ProfilesC.D.Networking Accounts(B)In 1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher asked themto write a report on what they wanted
22、 to be when they grew up.She poured herheart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an“F”on it.The teacher told her it was a“fairytale”.Jean was completely disappointed.As the years went by,Jean was beatendown by the discouragement.“Girls cant b
23、ecome airline pilots;never have,never will.Youre crazy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school,her English teacher was Mrs.Dorothy Slaton,a strict teacher with high standards.One day Mrs.Slaton asked this question,“What will you do in the future”Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm
24、(热情),and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs.Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life.“I have a little secret for you.You do have unlimited(无限的)abilitiesand talents.When you leave school,if you dont go for your dream,no onewill do it for you.You c
25、an have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly.Jeanfeltthrilledand told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot.Mrs.Slaton slapped(敲)the desk top,“Then do it!”she said.So Jean did.It didnt happen overnight.In her l0 years of hard work,even
26、facing all kinds of difficulties,she never gave up her dream.NetworkingSocialB.TrendsEventually,Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长)of the UnitedAirline Company.31.Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonable32.Mrs.Slaton may think that_.A.Je
27、an is not a nice girlB.only some of her students have great abilitiesC.a belief helps to realize ones dreamD.her students are good enough to enter the best schools33.According to the passage,we can infer that_.A.Jeans dream was always in her deep heartB.Jean didnt go for her dreamC.most people aroun
28、d Jean were for her dreamD.Jean achieved her dream overnight34.What does the underlined wordthrilledin Paragraph 4 meanA.surprisedC.disappointedD.relaxed35.Whats the best title of the passageA.Dream the FutureC.VoiceYourFaceexcitedB.DifficultiesB.DreamD.Go for It(C)Whenever the sun dropped and the b
29、lue sky came up,my father and I used toclimb the mountain near my house.Walking together,my father and I used tohave a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me,You should have goals like climbing the mountain.Withoutthe mountain-climbing that we bot
30、h enjoyed,we couldnt have enough time tospend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from themountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deepthought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging（挑战性的）for m
31、e because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours ofclimbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds singing.But as timepassed,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted toquitclimbing,In fact,I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me,You can always see abeautiful sky at the
32、 top of the mountain,but you cant see it before you reachthe top.Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice things,which isjust like your life.At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later afterthat,I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of thesky,wh
33、ich was as clear as crystal（水晶）.36.Why couldnt the writer and his father have enough time to spend togetherA.Because the writer was very busy.B.Because the writers father was very busy.C.Because they didnt live together.37.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for father and son.A.enjoya
34、bleB.hardC.terrible38.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in thesecond paragraphA.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.C.Never give up halfway.39.The word“quit”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.继续B.推迟C.停止40.We ca
35、n learn from the last paragraph that _.A.the writer was very successful in his lifeB.the writer didnt reach the top of the mountainC.though the writer was young,he could understand his father.(D)Have you ever heard of e-waste,which can be produced every day How do youdeal with your computers,MP4 pla
36、yers and mobile phone s when theyre brokenor you want a new oneMost people just throw them away.With the development of electric industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced million tons of e-waste and onlyrecycled m
37、illion tons.The US was the biggest waster,producing million tons.China came second,with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste.It can either be valuable orharmful,depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine.The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the w
38、aste around the world,is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away,thetoxic chemicals can get into the earth or air,effecting the environment andpeoples health.Apple,for example,now recycle peoples used products in China when theyare buying new ones.The company will test and
39、 repair the used ones and sellthem at lower prices.To help reduce e-waste,we can also take computers andphones to see if companies offer recycling programs.41.How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014A.milliontonsB.milliontonsC.milliontonsD.6 million tons42.The following
40、can become e-waste EXCEPT _.A.textbooksB.mobile phonesC.MP4playersD.computers43.If people throw the metals away,the toxic chemicals can ge t into the earthor air,it will be _ _ to peoples heath.A.harmful44.Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4A.the recycle Apple products will be sold at h
41、igher prices.B.Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.C.its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste45.The main purpose of this passage is to_.A.advise people to deal with e-waste properl
42、y to reduce pollution.B.encourage people to buy more electronic products.goodB.valuableD.helpfulC.C We should throw away the broken electronic products.D.prove that e-waste is useless.来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的 ABCDE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为 E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB 两个字母。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Death
43、 Valley is a huge place.It is more than 225 kilometers across thesouthern part of the state of California,and across the border(边界)withthe state of Nevada.46It can be dangerously cold during the winter months.The airtemperature during the summer can be as high as 57.The heat of Death Valleyhas kille
44、d people in the past.It will continue to kill those who do not honorthe climate.Death Valley does not forgive(原谅)those who are not careful.Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849.47Thousands ofpeople from other parts of the country traveled tothe gold mining(开采)areasin California.They were in a hu
45、rry to get there before other people did._48_.They made bad choices or wrong decisions.One group of people hadreached Death Valley by December.They avoided the terrible heat of summer,but there was not enough water.There were few plants for their work animalsto eat.The people could not find a pass t
46、hrough the tall mountains to the westof the valley.49They had to kill their work animals for food and beganto walk out of the valley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”50A.Slowly,they ran out of food.B.Many people were not careful.C.The name has never been changed.D.Death Va
47、lley is a beautiful but dangerous place.来源:学科网 ZXXKE.That was the year after gold was discovered in California.四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。51.Paper cutting is a form of t_ Chinese art.52.L_,the taxi driver returned Davids lost bag to him.53.Some teenagers dont
48、 u_ their parents.54.He is not in now.He will r_ in half an hour.55.The boy received many p_ on his birthday,but none was his favorite.56.I would do all my own work and clean the house and cook the m_.第二节完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）57.你正在浪费水，请关掉水龙头。Youre wasting water.Plea
49、se _the tap.58.我整天忙于做作业。I _ _ _ my homework every day.59.经过训练的狗可以担任导盲犬的工作。A trained dog can _ _ a guide dog for the blind.60.昨天他花了半小时弹钢琴。It _ _half an hour _ _ _ _ yesterday.61.他上周被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。He _ _ _ theft by the police last week.62.太可惜了，你们错过了最后的机会。_ _ _！You missed the last chance.63.广州以其自然美景和美味小吃而出
50、名。Guangzhou _ _ _ its natural beauty and delicious snack.第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment inTen Years:for Better or Worse”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。担心者的观点1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。2.私家车将越来越多。你的 观点及 你的打学生自拟（