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1、秘密秘密启用前启用前20192019 届广州英语模拟试卷（一）届广州英语模拟试卷（一）英英语（问卷）语（问卷）本试卷四大题，共本试卷四大题，共 1212 页，满分页，满分 110110 分分.考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位
2、置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择一、语法选择（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从从 1 11515 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ones attitude is always important
3、.If you are lazy and weak,you will never taste any success.But if you are hardworking,success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons(柿子).But you cant get them until autumn.If you try them beforethe right time,they probably1 1_bad.In Grade 9,because of my poor grade
4、s,my parents were worried that I wouldnt be able to getinto _ _2 2_ _excellent high school.They pushed me to study hard,but I didnt really understand3 3they were so anxious.Summer came.and I studied even4 4.The hot weather made me5 5sleepy and I couldnt focus on my textbooks.But every time I wanted
5、to stop6 6,Momwould shout,Hey you!Think about your future,if you dont work hard,youll regret it!I had tosit back down again and return to my textbooks7 7were full of words.But all I8 8aboutwas playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me,9 9a serious look on her face,you1010g
6、et any fruit inautumn unless a persimmon tree grow in summer!Only by hard work can you get the good result ofyour work.”Although I didnt understand it at that time,I gradually came to see the truth of her words.Afew months later,I1111got into the key high school.It was autumn.Walking in my new schoo
7、l,I could see quite a few persimmon trees.It was1212a red fruitthat it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly,I realized that working hard may be bitter but1313fruit is sweet.Page 1(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第1页(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第1页My mom was right,if a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer,it c
8、ant bear fruit inautumn.I smiled.I had grown through the summer1414now it was autumn.The fruits of mylabors could1515_ _by me now!1.A.tasteB.tastedC.tasteD.have tasted2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.whatB.ifC whyD.that4.A harderB.hardlyC.hardD.more hardly5.A.feelingB.to feelC.feltD.feel6.A to workB workingC wo
9、rkD.worked7.A whoseB whereC whatD.which8.A thinkB thoughtC thinkingD.to think9 A.withB.toC.aboutD.in10.A.mustn tB.needntC.wontD.shouldnt11.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully12.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too13.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their14AbutB.howeverC.orD.and15.A.be enjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed二、完
10、形填空二、完形填空（共（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16162525 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中，选出最佳项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A On the day of the interview,I got up at 6:00in the morning.I got to the interview placewithout having breakfast.I was the 24t
11、hinterviewer（应聘者）and the 22ndwas a shortordinary-looking girl.I greeted her by16my head.I asked her where she graduated.She toldme in a low17,“I graduated from a junior college,the only one without getting a bachelorsdegree（学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”I didnt18the interview would last so long.As
12、 I didnt have19,my stomach startedto ache.I had to sit by the table for a20.Just at that time,the girl asked me what happened.Itold her,“I didnt have breakfast this morning,so my stomachache comes to me.”Page 2(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第2页(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第2页After a while,a worker came in and21
13、me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread.It wascertain that they were bought by the girl.I felt22all over my heart because I hadnt imaginedshe would be so nice to help me her rival（竞争对手）.Luckily,I got the job.The first day I went to work,I was23to see the girl there.Shealso got the job.Later I asked
14、 her why she got the job.She said with a smile.“That day when Ibought you the24,an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands.He asked mewhether I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet.I helped him.After I cameback to him,he asked me why I took the food in hands.I t
15、old him the25.Then I got the job.”Atthat moment,I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer,she also helped-herself.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.16.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging17.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice18.A.wonderB.understandC.expectD.accept19.A.break
16、fastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought22.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm23.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested24.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food25.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth三、阅读三、阅读（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每
17、小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读短文，从每题所给的阅读短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。黑。（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号。）(A)(A)When we can see well,we dont think about our eyes very often.It is only when we can notsee perfectly that we come to see ho
18、w important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Many peoplewho do a lot of close work,such as writing,reading and sewing,become nearsighted.Then theyhave to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer
19、from just the opposite problem.They can see things that arefar away,but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length.If they want todo much reading,they must get glasses,too.Page 3(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第3页(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第3页Other people do not see clearly because
20、their eyes are not exactly the right shape.This,too,canbe corrected by glasses.Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）.Longago these people often became blind.Now,however,it is possible to operate on the cataracts andremove them.When night falls,colors become fainter(微弱的)to the eye
21、s and finally disappear.After youreyes have grown used to the dark,you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than thecenters.Sometimes,after dark,you can see a small thing to one side of you,which seems todisappear if you turn your head in its direction.This is because when you tur
22、n your head,you arelooking at the thing too directly.Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving toone side of them.When they turn to look straight at it,they cant see it any more,and they believethey were mistaken.However,this mistake happens because the center of the eye,which isve
23、rysensitive in daylight,is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.26.We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A.we think about our eyesC.we wear glassesA.tailorB.we cannot see clearlyD.we have to do much readingC.guardD.driver27.According to the passage,a _ is more lik
24、ely to be nearsighted than the average person.B.doctor28.Those who suffer from cataracts _.A.will become blindC.may be curedB.cant be curedD.must move to other places29.People who are farsighted _.A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC
25、.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people30.To see a small thing at night,it is better to look _.A.with wide open eyesC.straight at itB BWe choose food to eat every day We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but foodsci
26、entist DrBrian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90%of our food decisionHere aresomebig ideasin his research on the hidden power that drives our eatingFood for thoughtFood for thoughtIn one of the studies，Dr Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room He toldthem the yogurt wa
27、s with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolateFinally，65%of volunteers described the yogurt as having anice strawberry flavor!B.with half-shut or narrow eyesD.in a slightly different directionPage 4(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第4页(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第4页The research shows that
28、 our imagination has an effect on our tasteIf you expect a food to tastegood，it will So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself thatyou are eating delicious fish and chipsOur eyes eat firstOur eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it taste
29、sDrWansink gave cakes to threegroups of peopleThe cakes were exactly the same but served in different waysGroup one got the cake on a nice plateGroup two got the cake on a paper plateGroup three got the cake on a piece of paperDrWansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cakeGrou
30、p one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay$1.27Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 centsGroup three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 centsTake some time to make your healthy food look amazing Cut your fruit into a flower shape andput your colourful vegetab
31、les on nice platesThis works really well for your appetite（胃口）Out of sightOut of sight，out of stomachout of stomachDrWansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71%more ofsnacks a day than those sitting near a clear tableWe eat what we see As a result，put all theunhea
32、lthy food in your fridgeHide it and make it really hard to get toThe closer bad food is，the more you eat it31How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？A.3B.4C.5D.632Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？AThey didnt like chocolate yogurtBThe yogurt had a taste of strawberryC
33、The yogurt was made from strawberryDThey thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt33How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we dont like？AHave the same vegetable every dayBServe vegetables on lovely platesCPut vegetables on a piece of paperDEat vegetables as soon as they are cooked34To avoid ea
34、ting too many snacks，we should NOTAhide themBput them on the deskCleave them in the fridgeDmake them really hard to get toPage 5(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第5页(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第5页35What is the passage mainly about？AUseful skills on selling foodBWays to make healthy eating easierCIdeas about how t
35、o avoid too many snacksDExperiments to find out peoples favourite foodCWalter Dean Myers，born on August 12，1937，was an American writer of childrens books Hewas known for young adult literature（文学）He wrote more than 100 books，including picturebooks and nonfictionI care about writing for young people
36、because I remember how much Ineeded help and guidance at that time in my life，Myers said in his bookMyers loved writingHe got up at five oclock every morningHe worked at home in a smalloffice that used to be his sons bedroomMyers would first write an outline for every book He called this prewriting
37、He imagined whatthe story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebookTo make sure theres enough action anddialogue for a good story，he thought of 30 scenes He wrote a short description of each scene in hisnotebookHe also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office wallsHe looked at th
38、osepictures and came up with ideas Once he knew what the story would be and who the characterswere，he began to write the bookHe wrote five pages a day on his computerMyers usually worked on three books at a time When he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had alre
39、ady completed Then he would send the story to hisagent（经纪人）He or she made suggestions for the storyAfter these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries By that time，Myers wouldbegin to write his next bookI want to do the best that I can with my writ
40、ingsaid Myers36From the first paragraph，we know MyersAwas born in 1973Bwas famous as a writerCwas born in BritainDdidnt write nonfiction books37The underlined wordthisrefers toAimagining storiesBdescribing scenesCwriting down ideasDmaking an outline38helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the charac
41、tersPage 6(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第6页(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第6页AChildrens booksBOther peoples storiesCHis friends and familyDPictures of real people39Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many thingsWhich of thefollowing is arranged correctly？writing making them be publish
42、ed prewritingmaking changes sending stories to the agentABCD40The passage is mainly aboutAthe life story of Walter Dean MyersBhow Walter Dean Myers wrote his booksCmain characters in Walter Dean Myersbooks Dwhat Walter Dean Myers was famous for(D)(D)When you listen to your favorite songs,you probabl
43、yadmire the singer or the musicians youre hearing.Thosetalented musical performers,however,are only some of thepeople involved in making the music you enjoy.Mostpeople in the music industry work behind the scenes,but their roles in the music-making processare very important.SongwritersSongwritersBef
44、ore you can hear a song,a songwriter must imagine it Some songwriters work alone,butmany songwriting teams include someone who writes the songs words,and another person whowrites the music.Pop music legend Elton Johns best-known songs,including Tiny Dancer andYour Song,were written to accompany the
45、words of Bernie Taupin,whose name you might notknow.ArrangersArrangersAfter a song has been written,music arrangers make it more appealing by deciding whichinstruments will be used,what speed the song will have,and the songs pitch.A good arrangementcan make a song a“classic”that people will remember
46、 and want to hear again and again.Recording EngineersRecording EngineersRecording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear.First,they setup the recording studio,the room where the performers play.Next,they use electronic equipment torecord the music.Finally,long aft
47、er the musicians have finished,recording engineers use a mixingboard to balance the sounds of each musician,and sometimes to incorporate special sound effects oradditional tracks.Page 7(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第7页(完整版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)-第7页Studio MusiciansStudio MusiciansMany talented singers and mus
48、icians arent stars,but work in the background as studiomusicians.These artists arent members of one musical group.Instead,they are hired for recordingsessions that eventually become the music you buy,as well as the music used in television shows,movies,and radio ads.Many people make a living with mu
49、sic.You may not recognize all of their names,but all ofthem work together to create the songs you love to listen to.41.What is the best title for this passage?A.The People Behind the MusicB.The Music ManC.How Music Is MadeD.Its More Than Just a Song42.Who usually decide what instruments are used in
50、a song?A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C.Recording engineers.D.Studio musicians.43.Who will most probably do the last step of making the music-making process?A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C,Recording engineersD.Studio musicians44.What is true about studio musicians?A.They often appear on TV shows.B.They play