《某基础语法专题培训ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《某基础语法专题培训ppt课件.ppt（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、雅思基础语法雅思基础语法6 6Lesson 6虚拟语气虚拟语气 倒装句（部分倒装）倒装句（部分倒装）课程总结课程总结A poemIfyouwereatear dropinmyeye,Ifyouwereatear dropinmyeye,Ifyouwereatear dropinmyeye,Ifyouwereatear dropinmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Forfearoflosingyou,Forfearoflosingyou,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Iwouldnevercry.Iwouldnevercry.Iwouldn
2、evercry.AndifthegoldensunshouldceasetoAndifthegoldensunshouldceasetoAndifthegoldensunshouldceasetoAndifthegoldensunshouldceaseto shine itslight,shine itslight,shine itslight,shine itslight,JustonesmilefromyouwouldmakeJustonesmilefromyouwouldmakeJustonesmilefromyouwouldmakeJustonesmilefromyouwouldmak
3、emy wholeworldbright.my wholeworldbright.my wholeworldbright.my wholeworldbright.什么是虚拟语气？什么是虚拟语气？专门用于表达专门用于表达“假设意义假设意义”及其他及其他“非事实意义非事实意义”的动词形态的动词形态e.g.1.He would have been there by now if he had 1.He would have been there by now if he had 1.He would have been there by now if he had 1.He would have b
4、een there by now if he had not missed the train.not missed the train.not missed the train.not missed the train.2.Whatever be Johns defense,we cannot 2.Whatever be Johns defense,we cannot 2.Whatever be Johns defense,we cannot 2.Whatever be Johns defense,we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.tolerate thi
5、s disloyalty.tolerate this disloyalty.tolerate this disloyalty.虚拟语气虚拟语气 e.g.If we If we appliedapplied the Russian training model to the Russian training model to some of outstanding runners we have in this some of outstanding runners we have in this country,Yessis asserts,they country,Yessis assert
6、s,they would bewould be breaking records left and right.(breaking records left and right.(剑4 4，T4T4，R1)R1)YessisYessis断言：断言：“如果对我们国内的一些杰出赛跑运如果对我们国内的一些杰出赛跑运动员采取俄罗斯的训练模式，他们将会经常破纪动员采取俄罗斯的训练模式，他们将会经常破纪录。录。”基本句型基本句型虚虚拟时间拟时间If从句从句谓语谓语形式形式主句主句谓语谓语形式形式与与过过去事去事实实相反相反had done/had beenwould/should/could/might+
7、have done/been与与现现在事在事实实相反相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do与将来事与将来事实实相反相反did/were to/should+dowould/should/could/might+do与现在事实相反与现在事实相反If If If If从从从从句句句句谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：did/weredid/weredid/weredid/were主句主句主句主句谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：would/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/cou
8、ld/might+dowould/should/could/might+doe.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.Ifshe1.Ifshe1.Ifshe1.Ifshewerewerewerewerenot not not not sick,shesick,shesick,shesick,shecouldcomeandhave a great timecouldcomeandhave a great timecouldcomeandhave a great timecouldcomeandhave a great time with us together now.with us together
9、 now.with us together now.with us together now.2.Ifyou2.Ifyou2.Ifyou2.Ifyouwatchedwatchedwatchedwatchedmoreandmoreandmoreandmoreandtalkedtalkedtalkedtalkedless,weless,weless,weless,wewoulwoulwoulwould d d d both both both bothenjoyenjoyenjoyenjoyourfilm.ourfilm.ourfilm.ourfilm.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反If If If
10、 If从从从从句句句句谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：had done/had been had done/had been had done/had been had done/had been 主句主句主句主句谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：would/should/could/might+have done/beenwould/should/could/might+have done/beenwould/should/could/might+have done/beenwould/should/could/might+have done/beene.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.Ift
11、hey1.Ifthey1.Ifthey1.Iftheyhadstudiedhadstudiedhadstudiedhadstudiedearlier,theyearlier,theyearlier,theyearlier,theywouldhavewouldhavewouldhavewouldhave passed passed passed passedtheexam.theexam.theexam.theexam.2.Helen2.Helen2.Helen2.Helenwouldhavegraduatedwouldhavegraduatedwouldhavegraduatedwouldha
12、vegraduatedwithherclasswithherclasswithherclasswithherclassif sheif sheif sheif shehadbeenabletohadbeenabletohadbeenabletohadbeenabletomeetallthemeetallthemeetallthemeetallthe requirementsintime.requirementsintime.requirementsintime.requirementsintime.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反If If If If从从从从句句句句谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式
13、：did/were to/should+do did/were to/should+do did/were to/should+do did/were to/should+do 主句主句主句主句谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：would/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+doe.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.Ifit1.Ifit1.Ifit1.Ifitrainedrainedrainedrainedtomorrow,Itomor
14、row,Itomorrow,Itomorrow,Iwouldprepare forwouldprepare forwouldprepare forwouldprepare for my my my my test.test.test.test.2.Ifit2.Ifit2.Ifit2.Ifitshouldsnowshouldsnowshouldsnowshouldsnowtomorrow,Itomorrow,Itomorrow,Itomorrow,Iwouldgotowouldgotowouldgotowouldgotomakmakmakmakeaeaeaea snowmaninfrontofo
15、urdormitory.snowmaninfrontofourdormitory.snowmaninfrontofourdormitory.snowmaninfrontofourdormitory.3.Ifyou3.Ifyou3.Ifyou3.Ifyouweretoseeweretoseeweretoseeweretoseeyourtutor,whatyourtutor,whatyourtutor,whatyourtutor,whatwouldwouldwouldwouldyouyouyouyoutelltelltelltell him about your English-learning
16、plan?him about your English-learning plan?him about your English-learning plan?him about your English-learning plan?错综的虚拟语气错综的虚拟语气If从句从句谓语谓语形式形式虚虚拟时间拟时间主句主句谓语谓语形式形式had done/had been与与过过去事去事实实相反相反would/should/could/might+have+done/beendid/were与与现现在事在事实实相反相反would/should/could/might+dodid/were to/shoul
17、d+do与将来事与将来事实实相反相反would/should/could/might+do错综的虚拟语气错综的虚拟语气e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.IfI1.IfI1.IfI1.IfIwerewerewerewereyou,Iyou,Iyou,Iyou,Iwouldnthavetoldwouldnthavetoldwouldnthavetoldwouldnthavetoldthattoher.thattoher.thattoher.thattoher.(从从从从句句句句现现在，主句在，主句在，主句在，主句过过去）去）去）去）2.2.2.2.HadHadHadHadItakenmyumbr
18、ellawithmeinthemorniItakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorniItakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorniItakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorning,ng,ng,ng,I I I Ishouldnotbeshouldnotbeshouldnotbeshouldnotbewetnow.wetnow.wetnow.wetnow.(从从从从句句句句过过去，主句去，主句去，主句去，主句现现在在在在)3.If he 3.If he 3.If he 3.If he knew knew knew knew the inf
19、ormation,he the information,he the information,he the information,he should not regretshould not regretshould not regretshould not regret the decision.the decision.the decision.the decision.(从从从从句句句句现现在，主句在，主句在，主句在，主句将来将来将来将来)虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装省略省略省略省略条条条条件句中的件句中的件句中的件句中的ifififif，should,were,hadshould,w
20、ere,hadshould,were,hadshould,were,had等助等助等助等助动动词词提前提前提前提前e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.1.1.1.Were Were Were Were therenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtherenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtherenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtherenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtheearth.theearth.theearth.theearth.（现现在）在）在）在）2.2.2.2.Had
21、Had Had Had hebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodhebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodhebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodhebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodthis question.this question.this question.this question.（过过去）去）去）去）3.3.3.3.WereWereWereWerethistohappenagain,youwouldbethistohappenagain,youwouldbethistohap
22、penagain,youwouldbethistohappenagain,youwouldbepunishedseverely.punishedseverely.punishedseverely.punishedseverely.（将来将来将来将来）4.4.4.4.Should Should Should Should youhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocallme.callme.callm
23、e.callme.（将来将来将来将来现现在）在）在）在）Task 选择选择1.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the 1.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the airport.airport.A.would meetA.would meetB.would had metB.would had metC.would have metC.would have metD.would have meetD.would have meet2.Mike can take his car apart and
24、 put it back together 2.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_ me how.again.I certainly wish he_ me how.A.teaches A.teaches B.will teachB.will teachC.has taughtC.has taughtD.would teachD.would teach3.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,3.I w
25、ould have told him the answer had it been possible,but I _ so busy then.but I _ so busy then.A.had beenA.had beenB.wereB.wereC.was C.was D.would beD.would be4.Hes working hard for fear that he _.4.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A.should fall behindA.should fall behindB.fell behindB.fell behindC
26、.may fall behindC.may fall behindD.would fallen behindD.would fallen behind5.If it _ another ten minutes,the game would have 5.If it _ another ten minutes,the game would have been called off.been called off.A.had rainedA.had rainedB.would have rainedB.would have rainedC.have seenC.have seenD.rainedD
27、.rainedCDCAACDCAA Task 填空填空填空填空1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not 1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not 1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not 1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.2.Itprobably_
28、(notbe)sobadifthepriceof2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceof2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceof2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceofpetrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.petrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.petrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.petrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I3.IfI_(wait)abitb
29、eforebuyingthecar,I3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I_(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohi
30、m,noneofthis_4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_(happen).(happen).(happen).(happen).5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_ (listen)tohim.(listen)tohim.(listen)tohim.(listen)tohim.6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)a6.IfI
31、_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)a6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)a6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)asmallsmallsmallsmallfortunenow.fortunenow.fortunenow.fortunenow.Task 1.IfI1.IfI1.IfI1.IfIboughtboughtboughtboughtasecond-handcar,Iasecond-handcar,Iasecond-handcar,Iasecond-handcar,Iwould not would not would not woul
32、d not needneedneedneedtotakeoutthisbigbankloan.totakeoutthisbigbankloan.totakeoutthisbigbankloan.totakeoutthisbigbankloan.2.Itprobably2.Itprobably2.Itprobably2.Itprobablywould not bewould not bewould not bewould not be sobadifthepriceof sobadifthepriceof sobadifthepriceof sobadifthepriceof petrolpet
33、rolpetrolpetrolhad not doubledhad not doubledhad not doubledhad not doubledlastmonth.lastmonth.lastmonth.lastmonth.3.IfI3.IfI3.IfI3.IfIhad waitedhad waitedhad waitedhad waited abitbeforebuying abitbeforebuying abitbeforebuying abitbeforebuying thecar,Ithecar,Ithecar,Ithecar,Icould have managedcould
34、have managedcould have managedcould have managed tosavequiteabitbynow.tosavequiteabitbynow.tosavequiteabitbynow.tosavequiteabitbynow.4.IfonlyI4.IfonlyI4.IfonlyI4.IfonlyIhad listenedhad listenedhad listenedhad listened tohim,noneofthis tohim,noneofthis tohim,noneofthis tohim,noneofthiswould happenwou
35、ld happenwould happenwould happen.5.Ifyou 5.Ifyou 5.Ifyou 5.Ifyou gotgotgotgotbetterwithhim,youbetterwithhim,youbetterwithhim,youbetterwithhim,youmight might might might listenlistenlistenlistentohim.tohim.tohim.tohim.6.IfI6.IfI6.IfI6.IfIhad takenhad takenhad takenhad takenhisadvice,Ihisadvice,Ihisa
36、dvice,Ihisadvice,Ishould own should own should own should own asmallfortunenow.asmallfortunenow.asmallfortunenow.asmallfortunenow.倒装倒装翻译翻译车来了。车来了。The bus The bus The bus The bus is comingis comingis comingis coming.HereHereHereHere comes comes comes comes the bus.the bus.the bus.the bus.我再也不信你说的任何话了
37、。我再也不信你说的任何话了。I I will will no longerno longer believe believe a word you say.a word you say.No longer No longer will will I I believe believe a word you say.a word you say.基本语序基本语序（natural order）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+
38、主语主语+动词动词部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)Never will I forgive you.部分倒装部分倒装bebe、情、情态动词提到主提到主语前，主前，主语前加助前加助动词e.g.e.g.So intergral So intergral So intergral So intergral have have have have these time-based technologies these time-based technologies these time-based technologies these time-based technologie
39、s become become become become to day-to-day existence that our dependency to day-to-day existence that our dependency to day-to-day existence that our dependency to day-to-day existence that our dependency on them is recognised when they fail to work.on them is recognised when they fail to work.on t
40、hem is recognised when they fail to work.on them is recognised when they fail to work.（剑剑8 8 8 8，T1T1T1T1，R1R1R1R1）这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这有当它
41、们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这些技术。些技术。些技术。些技术。常见用法常见用法so+so+从从句用部分倒装句用部分倒装e.g.So So surprised surprised is is the girl that she doesnt know the girl that she doesnt know what to say.what to say.So So difficult a problem difficult a problem is is it that I cant work it it that I cant work it out.out.SoSo fa
42、st fast did did he he runrun that we couldnt believe our that we couldnt believe our eyes.eyes.常见用法常见用法only+only+状状语或或状状语从从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装句置于句首，主句用部分倒装e.g.Only Only whenwhen many studies are combined in a many studies are combined in a meta-analysis meta-analysis will will the faint signal of telepath
43、y the faint signal of telepathy really really become become apparent.apparent.（剑8 8，T1T1，R3R3）只有当大量研究结合在一个荟萃分析之中，心灵感只有当大量研究结合在一个荟萃分析之中，心灵感应的微弱信号才会真正明显起来。应的微弱信号才会真正明显起来。常见用法常见用法Never,hardly,little,scarcely,no,not,onlyNever,hardly,little,scarcely,no,not,only等放等放句首句首会会引起句子部分倒装引起句子部分倒装 e.g.e.g.Never Nev
44、er Never Never before before before before has has has has the planets linguistics the planets linguistics the planets linguistics the planets linguistics diversity diversity diversity diversity shrunk shrunk shrunk shrunk at such a pace.(at such a pace.(at such a pace.(at such a pace.(剑剑4 4 4 4，T2T
45、2T2T2，R1)R1)R1)R1)地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。常见用法常见用法not until+not until+从句（不倒）从句（不倒）+主句（倒）主句（倒）e.g.e.g.He therefore He therefore read read widely in science and the widely in science and the arts,but arts,but not untilnot until 1772 1
46、772 did did he he comecome across a across a book on astronomy.(book on astronomy.(剑2,G,TA,R)2,G,TA,R)Not untilNot until all the fish all the fish died died in the river in the river did did the the villagers villagers realize realize how serious the pollution was.how serious the pollution was.Not u
47、ntilNot until the teacher the teacher camecame did did he he finishfinish his his homework.homework.常见用法常见用法not onlynot only提到句首并且实行部分倒，提到句首并且实行部分倒，butbut后不倒后不倒 e.g.e.g.Not onlyNot onlyNot onlyNot only areareareare many facilities many facilities many facilities many facilities built built built bui
48、lt on the island,but on the island,but on the island,but on the island,but also the sea also the sea also the sea also the sea is usedis usedis usedis used for activities.(for activities.(for activities.(for activities.(剑剑9 9 9 9，T1T1T1T1，W1)W1)W1)W1)不仅岛上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。不仅岛上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。不仅岛
49、上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。不仅岛上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。Task 填空1.Overall we can see that not only _ there very large 1.Overall we can see that not only _ there very large 1.Overall we can see that not only _ there very large 1.Overall we can see that not only _ there very large differences between the two econom
50、ies but that these differences between the two economies but that these differences between the two economies but that these differences between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.(gaps are widening.(gaps are widening.(gaps are widening.(剑剑3,T3,W)3,T3,W)3,T3,W)3,T3,W)2.Not only _ mor