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1、英语演讲教学大纲英语演讲教学大纲英文名称:英文名称:Public SpeakingPublic Speaking一、课程目标一、课程目标1.1.课程性质课程性质英语演讲课程是为外语系英语专业学生高年级阶段所开设的专业选修课。该课程旨在培养学生的英语公众演讲能力,帮助学生进一步提高英语表达能力,并有利于其开拓思路、掌握沟通技巧。通过该课程的学习,学生将从英语视、听、读、写、说等方面巩固和提高语言运用技能,并通过教师的系统指导使其能够基本掌握英语演讲理论和技巧。通过向学生介绍有关英语演讲与辩论的要领、策略、技巧及其发展历史,借助大量多媒体资料的观摩和课堂实践,逐步培养、训练学生的口头交际能力和用英
2、语进行流利演讲与思辨的能力,使其能够富有逻辑地、艺术性地、策略性地、感人地、幽默地、流利地表达自己的观点,成功地说服听众。2.2.教学方法:教学方法:交际法和合作学习法,教师课堂授课和学生课堂演讲实践相结合。3.3.课程学习目标和基本要求课程学习目标和基本要求本课程是为了让学生了解英语演讲技巧及其发展的历史;从理论上与实践上提高学生在公共场合的英语演讲能力,使他们能够富有逻辑地、说服力地、艺术性地、策略性地、感人地、幽默地、流利地表达自己的观点,成功地说服听众;学会演讲稿的写作方法;学会利用现代技术进行演讲;通过分析中外名家的演讲,让学生了解演讲中的中西文化差异。本课程要求学生通过一学期的学习
3、,掌握英语演讲与辩论的中外历史、讲台艺术、演讲稿与辩论稿的写作方法与修辞手段、演讲与辩论中的媒体辅助技术;通过课堂训练,学生能够大胆地、流利地、准确地、富有技巧与逻辑地表达自己的思想观点;准确掌握并区分中、英文演讲的异同,更好地进行对外交流。4.4.课程学时:课程学时:36 学时5.5.课程学分:课程学分:2 学分6.6.课程类型:课程类型:选修课7.7.考核方式:考核方式:考查8.8.先修课程:先修课程:精读、视听说、听力提高9.9.适用专业与年级:适用专业与年级:英语专业本科三年级二、课程结构二、课程结构第一课第一课 introduction to public speaking intr
4、oduction to public speaking(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1Speaking in public2The tradition of public speaking3The speech communication process:example with Commentary重点:重点:Public speaking and intercultural communicative competence难点:难点:Public speaking and critical thinking第二课第二课 speaking confiden
5、tly and ethically speaking confidently and ethically(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1Becoming a confident speaker2Being an ethical speaker重点:重点:dealing with nervousness;难点:难点:plagiarism;第三课第三课 giving your first speech giving your first speech(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.preparing your speech2
6、.developing your speech3.samples speeches with commentary重点:重点:Organizing the speech难点:难点:Presenting the speech第四课第四课 selecting a topic and a purpose selecting a topic and a purpose(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.choosing a topic2.determining the general purpose3.determining the specific purpose4
7、.phrasing the central idea重点:重点:How to form central idea难点:难点:Deciding the purpose第五课第五课 analyzing the audience analyzing the audience(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.audience-centeredness2.2.the psychology of audiences3.3.factors in audience analysis重点:重点:How to get information of the audience难点:
8、难点:Adapting to the audience第六课第六课 supporting your ideassupporting your ideas(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.examples2.2.statistics3.3.testimony重点:重点:How to select proper examples难点:难点:Recite some testimony第七课第七课 organizing the body of the speech organizing the body of the speech(学时数:(学时数:4 4)知识点(
9、教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.main points2.supporting materials3.connectives重点:重点:Transitions难点:难点:Internal previews and summaries第八课第八课 beginning and ending the speech beginning and ending the speech(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.how to form a good beginning2.2.how to form a forceful conclusion重点:重点:Tips fo
10、r introduction难点:难点:Reinforce the central idea第九课第九课 outlining the speech outlining the speech(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.the preparation outline2.the speaking outline重点:重点:Guidelines for the preparation outline难点:难点:Guidelines for the speaking outline第十课第十课 using language using language(学时数:
11、(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.using language accurately and clearly2.using language vividly and appropriately重点:重点:Choosing concrete words难点:难点:Imagery and rhythm第十一课第十一课 delivering the speechdelivering the speech(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.Methods of delivering2.the speakers voice3.the speak
12、ers body重点:重点:Speaking impromptu难点:难点:Eye contact and gestures第十二课第十二课 using visual aidsusing visual aids(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.kinds of visual aids2.tips for preparing visual aids3.tips for presenting visual aids重点:重点:Charts and video难点:难点:Use color effectively第十三课第十三课 speaking to infor
13、mspeaking to inform(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.types of informative speeches2.tips for informative speaking重点:重点:Dont be too technical难点:难点:Avoid abstractions第十四课第十四课 speaking to persuade speaking to persuade(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.the psychology of persuasion2.2.the target audienc
14、e3.3.methods of persuasion重点:重点:Reasoning难点:难点:Appealing to emotions第十五课第十五课 speaking in competitions speaking in competitions(学时数:(学时数:2 2)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):1.prepared speech2.impromptu speech3.question and answer session4.debate重点:重点:Creativity难点:难点:Strategies and techniques of debate第十六课第十六课 spe
15、aking contest speaking contest(学时数:(学时数:4 4)知识点(教学内容)知识点(教学内容):5.students prepared speech6.students ability for impromptu speech7.students performance for question and answer session8.debate重点:重点:Test of students Creativity难点:难点:Strategies and techniques of debate三、课程资料三、课程资料教教材:材:Stephen,E.Lucas,th
16、e art of public speaking,外语教学与研究出版社,2009。参考书:参考书:Freeley,Austin J,Argumentation and DebateM,Wadsworth PublishingCompany,1993。Grice,George L,Mastering Public SpeakingM,Allyn and Bacon,1997。袁雪芬,英语演讲技巧提高研究,武汉出版社,2002。何高大,英语演讲辩论欣赏,北京工业大学出版社,2001。赵永青,英语公共演讲教程,高等教育出版社,2008。编制:英语专业教研室审核人:杜昌忠编写时间:2011 年 6 月