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1、1模块知识纠错练一模块知识纠错练一限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1.It was last week that the truth _ (dig) out.答案与解析 was dug 强调句式中时间状语是 last week，故谓语用一般过去时，主语 the truth 与 dig out 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was dug。dig out“发现” 。dig(挖)dugdugdigging。2He was _ (shock) to see a lot of _ (cruel) in the prison camp.答案与解析 shocked
2、; cruelty 第一空在句中作表语，表“感到震惊的” ，应用shocked；第二空在句中作 see 的宾语，应用名词。cruelty“残忍” ，是不可数名词。3At midnight, the _ (extreme) terrible earthquake happened.答案与解析 extremely 设空后是形容词 terrible，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。4_ (actual), I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.答案与解析 Actually 设空在句中作状语，修饰全
3、句，应用副词作状语。actually“实际上” 。5We are determined to give _ (guide) to students on which courses to choose.答案与解析 guidance 设空在句中作宾语，应填名词。guidance“指导” 。6As _ matter of fact, if you wash your hair too _ (frequent),it can get too dry.答案与解析 a; frequently 第一空是固定短语 as a matter of fact“事实上” ；第二空在句中作状语，修饰谓语 wash，应
4、用副词，故填 frequently。7_ (found) by a generous man, the hospital has been devoted to _ (help) the poor.答案与解析 Founded; helping found“建立”与 the hospital 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；第二空是固定短语 be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。练有小得 注意以下两个动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词find(发现)fiundfoundfindingfound(建立)foundedfoundedfounding8As usual
5、, the _ (rely) assistant _ (organize) the party 2successfully last night.答案与解析 reliable; organized 第一空在句中作定语修饰名词 assistant，应用形容词；第二空在句中作谓语，句中时间状语是 last night，故谓语用一般过去时。9The news really _ (frighten) them so they were at a loss how to deal with the situation.答案与解析 frightened 设空在句中作谓语，且与 were 是并列谓语，故该空
6、填frightened。10In the last hide-and-seek, I successfully _ myself from the other children by _ in the bushes. (hide)答案与解析 hid; hiding 第一空在句中作谓语，根据句中的 In the last hide-and-seek 可知谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式 hid。第二空在句中作介词 by 的宾语，应填动名词 hiding。hide(隐藏；藏身)hidhiddenhiding。单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1.We repeatedly requested that t
7、he pianist played in public again._答案与解析 playedplay request 接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用 should动词原形，should 可以省略。2Because of my car broke down on the highway, my plan to go there on time was upset._答案与解析 去掉 of because of 后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。because 后接句子。3As is known, there is no such a generous man living in our neighbo
8、rhood._答案与解析 去掉 a there is no such名词“没有这样的” 。such 与名词之间不加冠词。4The girl can hardly wait to joining the cyclists in raising money for the poor survivors._答案与解析 joiningjoin can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事” 。5Im fond of Mikes attitude for life; he has never lost heart even if in troubles._答案与解析 forto/
9、towards; troublestrouble attitude to/towards . “对的态度” ；in trouble“处于麻烦中” 。6Thousands of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapping in the ruins._答案与解析 trappingtrapped trap 与 those 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分3词作后置定语。7Judged from what he said, he is a wise and selfless man._答案与解析 JudgedJudging judging from
10、 .“从判断” ，在句中作状语。8Ever since I graduated from college, I have teaching in the countryside._答案与解析 teachingtaught 根据句中时间状语从句 Ever since I graduated from college 可知谓语动词用现在完成时。teach(教学)taughttaughtteaching。9I have such good command of English that I finish the job perfectly._答案与解析 such 后加 a have a good c
11、ommand of .“精通” 。10It was the first time that the girl has attended class last month._答案与解析 hashad 此处是固定句式 it was the first time that sb. had done sth.“某人第一次做某事” ，从句谓语用过去完成时。 一般现在时、现在进行时和定语从句 语法填空 1._ is often the case, people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake safety i
12、s very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. So it is necessary for people 2._ home is in an earthquake area to prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.First, never buy a house 3._ is not earthquake safe. Make sure all pipes are fixed to walls 4._ sho
13、uld be especially thick and strong. It is also important to have a house 5._ windows are not broken.Second, look at all the objects 6._ are placed in your house. Computers, televisions and lamps in the living room can get us 7._ (injure) during an earthquake. They can be tied to tables or stuck to t
14、hem so they wont 8._ (easy) move around. All the cupboards in the kitchen, 9._ many small things are stored, must have strong doors. That is because those small things might fall down. Anyone 10._ hasnt used safety glass will be hurt in an earthquake if the windows glass breaks.Always remember: “It
15、is better to be safe than sorry”. 答案与解析 4【语篇解读】 本文介绍地震区的人们在地震前在家中应做的准备工作。1As 考查定语从句。as 引导定语从句指代后面主句的全部内容。as is often the case “情况往往如此” 。2whose 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 people，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。3that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 a house，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。4that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 walls，从句中
16、缺少主语，故用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。5whose 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 a house，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。6that 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 the objects 由不定代词 all 修饰，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。7injured 考查非谓语动词。injure 与 us 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。8easily 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语 move around，应用副词，故填 easily。9where 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 All the
17、 cupboards，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。10who 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 Anyone, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。短文改错 Hi Kai，I am having great time here in Canada. My course doesnt start until next month, so Im making uses of the time to get to know the place.I was staying near Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian c
18、ousin. He and his brother Glen owning a software business. In the evenings we drove into the city and go clubbing or see a movie. I am making a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much good already, and I understand almost everything.On weekends I help with Glen. At the moment he is work
19、ed on their new website. Im learning some useful things about how people did business in this country.Are you coming to see me? If so, do tell me as early as possibly.Yours，Li Hua5答案与解析 Hi Kai，I am having great time here in Canada. My course doesnt start until anext month, so Im making of the time t
20、o get to know the place.usesuseI staying near Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian cousin. He and his wasambrother Glen a software business. In the evenings we into the owningowndrovedrivecity and go clubbing or see a movie. I am making a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much already, and
21、 I understand almost everything.goodbetterOn weekends I help Glen. At the moment he is on their new workedworkingwebsite. Im learning some useful things about how people business in this diddocountry.Are you coming to see me? If so, do tell me as early as possibly.possibleYours，Li Huagreat 前加 a 考查冠词
22、。have a great time“玩得开心” 。usesuse 考查名词的数。make use of“利用” ，是固定短语，use 是不可数名词。wasam 考查时态。根据短文语境可知“在温哥华与 Ryan 住在一起”是现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。owningown 考查时态。 “拥有一家软件公司”是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故 owning 改为 own。drovedrive 考查时态。根据本句中已有谓语 go、see 可知 drive 所表示的动作应用一般现在时，故 drove 改为 drive。goodbetter 考查比较等级。根据比较级修饰语 much 可知 go
23、od 应用比较级，故good 改为 better。有些同学会错将 good 或 well 的比较级错写为 gooder 或 weller，因而熟记以下不规则变化至关重要。原级比较级最高级6good, wellbetterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarther(指时间或空间上“较远”)farthest(指时间或空间上“最远；最久”) farfuther(指空间距离“较远” ；在更大程度上)furthest(指空间距离“最远” ；在最大程度上oldolder/elderoldest/eldest去掉 with 考查动词用法。help sb.“帮助某人” ，介词 with 多余。workedworking 考查时态。句中时间状语是 At the moment，故谓语动词用现在进行时。diddo 考查时态。根据语境可知“do business”是现在的动作，应用一般现在时，故 did 改为 do。possiblypossible 考查形容词。as early as possible“尽早” ，是固定短语。