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1、1模块知识纠错练六模块知识纠错练六限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1There was a very good reason _ everyone wasnt doing it already.答案与解析 why 定语从句先行词是 reason，指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用 why 引导定语从句。2The villagers were _ (disappoint) in him and warned him to behave well in the future.答案与解析 disappointed 设空在句中作表语，说明人的心理状态，故用ed 型形容
2、词，填 disappointed“失望的” 。3It is said that the cultural exchange activity is due _ (start) next month. 答案与解析 to start be due to do sth. “预计做某事” 。4With such a great deal of equipment _ (repair), the manager became more and more anxious. 答案与解析 to repair 设空处所填词在句中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，根据语境“经理很着急”可知许多设备要修理，故应用不定式作宾补
3、表将要发生的动作。5_ (work) in the company for many years, he knew everyone and everything.答案与解析 Having worked 主语 he 与 work 是逻辑上是主谓关系，且根据 for many years 可知 work 发生在主句谓语 knew 之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。6This applies _ (specific) to those who want to try for an online writing career.答案与解析 specifically 设空在句中修饰谓语动词 applie
4、s to，应用副词，故填specifically，意为“特定地；明确地” 。7I have made it a rule _ (walk) on the sand there, and I love _ when the sun set on the beautiful lake. 答案与解析 to walk; it make it a rule to do sth.“习惯做某事” ，it 作形式宾语。 表“爱恨”的动词可用于appreciate/like/prefer/love/dislike/hateitif/when 从句，it 作形式宾语。8I would rather we _ (p
5、ay) a little more for the added comfort and convenience soon. 答案与解析 paid 根据句中状语 soon 可知 would rather 从句是对将来的假设，故2谓语用一般过去时，填 paid。pay(支付)paidpaidpaying。9Actually, how to dress is a matter of _ (prefer). 答案与解析 preference 设空前是介词 of，根据语境“一种偏爱问题” ，可判断出该空应填 prefer 的名词形式 preference。10It is _ (absolute) tru
6、e that you cant judge a book by its cover.答案与解析 absolutely 设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰形容词 true, 应用副词，故填 absolutely。 单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1Aimed to do the work well, Id like to receive any necessary training._答案与解析 AimedAiming I 与 aim 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2Having caught in a heavy rain, the little girl fallen ill and co
7、uldnt help but ask for a leave._答案与解析 caught 前加 been be caught in .“遭遇” ，在句中作状语，表原因。3Accustoming to living in the countryside, Mr. Smith found it hard to adapt to the city._答案与解析 AccustomingAccustomed 或 Accustoming 后加 himself accustom oneself to doing sth. /be accustomed to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” 。4The
8、re is no doubt that the cultural exchange will appeal a large number of teenagers._答案与解析 appeal 后加 to appeal to“吸引” 。5Even if no one is opposing to the plan, but we will think twice before we carry it out. _答案与解析 opposingopposed；去掉 but be opposed to .“反对” ； even if“即使” ，引导让步状语从句，不能与转折连词 but 连用。6Dont
9、 mind what others say as longer as we believe in what we have said. _答案与解析 longerlong as long as“只要” ， 引导条件状语从句。7Right now, I feel like exchange notes with you. _答案与解析 exchangeexchanging feel like doing sth. “想要做某事” 。8The group making up of 20 experts set off for their destination early in the morni
10、ng._答案与解析 makingmade be made up of .“由组成” ， 在句中作定语，应3用过去分词形式。9If you are welleducated and skilled, we can guarantee you with a good job. _答案与解析 去掉 with guarantee sb. sth.“保证某人某事” ， 故去掉介词 with。 10It was not until nearly a month later when I received the managers reply._答案与解析 whenthat 这是强调句，对 not unti
11、l 从句的强调。it 用法、强调句、分词作状语和虚拟语气语法填空 There was once a poor artist who attempted 1._ (win) a prize in an important painting competition. He lived in a district nearby a leafy avenue, 2._ was full of trees with fragrant flowers. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local caf near the avenue to hav
12、e a cup of coffee and get inspiration. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows of the trees were growing longer 3._ time passed. 4._ (inspire), he decided to paint them in the style typical of the Impressionists. He took a bunch of brushes from his bag, chose one suitable brush for p
13、ainting and set out to paint, and soon the painting 5._ (complete). It looked so 6._ (appeal) and real that one could almost smell the fragrant flowers that 7._ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily, he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and sent 8._ to the competition commit
14、tee. 9._ (evident), those judges thought highly of it and gave it high marks.Now, it is one of the great paintings 10._ (possess) by a great museum in Paris. If you have an opportunity to go there, do visit it.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文讲述巴黎的一个画家，通过努力，绘出一幅生动的风景画并在比赛中获奖的经过。1to win 考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth. “设法做
15、某事” 。2which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 a leafy avenue，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。3as 考查状语从句。表“随着时间的流逝” ，应用连词 as。4Inspired 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。inspire 与 he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。45was completed 考查动词时态和语态。设空在句中作谓语，指过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又主语 the painting 与 complete 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was completed。6appealing 考查词性转换。设空在
16、句中作表语，指“吸引人的” ，故填appealing。7hung 考查动词时态。从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，hang 表悬挂时，其过去式是 hung。hang(悬挂；低垂)hunghunghanging。8it 考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，指代前面提到的名词短语 the painting，应用代词 it。9Evidently 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故填Evidently。10possessed 考查非谓语动词。possess 与 paintings 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。短文改错 A few weeks before I
17、noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change. If she sees the coin, she wouldnt ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. T
18、hat didnt take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they
19、 become something important.答案与解析 A few weeks I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept beforeagowalking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate always whichwho/thatstops to pick up loose change. If she the coin, she wouldnt ignore. seessawitI wanted to go back for it, but I th
20、ought it would be if someone embarrassedembarrassingsaw me picking up a coin. didnt take long for me to change my thoughts ThatItfrom that coin those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed ontoby. Later that day I told my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would 5have picked it up.”
21、She had taken of seemingly small opportunities. advantagesadvantageWhen up, they become something important.addingaddedbeforeago 考查副词。句意：几周前我在路上看到一枚硬币。一段时间ago 常与一般过去时连用。whichwho/that 考查定语从句。先行词是 my deskmate，指“人” ，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who 或 that。seessaw 考查动词时态。本句介绍作者同桌过去的情况，故用一般过去时。ignore 后加 it 考查代词。此处需用
22、 it 代替本句中的 the coin 以避免重复。embarrassedembarrassing 考查形容词。embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的” 。ThatIt 考查固定句式。it 作形式主语，to change .为真正主语。that 不能作形式主语，故将 That 改为 It。onto 考查介词。from . to .为固定搭配。去掉 to 考查动词用法。tell 为及物动词，后不加介词。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事” 。advantagesadvantage 考查固定短语。take advantage of“利用” 。addingadded 考查非谓语动词。add up 与 they 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。