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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (原创) TheThe ExamExam TestsTests StudentsStudents onon TeacherTeacher NamesNamesAccording to China Youth Daily, students at the Sichuan Vocational College of Culture and Communication were handed papers with 1._ (photo) of seven people du
2、ring their exams, and asked to select their teacher and write their name underneath.2答案与解析 【语篇解读】 据中国青年报报道，四川文化传媒职业学院的学生考试时拿到的考卷上，有一道题要求学生从 7 张照片中选出自己的老师，并写下其姓名。答对不得分，但答错则要接受严厉的惩罚，从总分中扣掉 41 分。1photos 考查名词的数。根据设空后的 of seven people 可知设空处应填复数名词，故填 photos。练有小得 (1)以 o 结尾的无生命的名词，以及以 oo 结尾的词后加s，如 photophot
3、os；pianopianos； radioradios； zoozoos。(2)以 o 结尾的有生命的名词后加es，如potatopotatoes；tomatotomatoes；heroheroes2who 考查定语从句。该句是定语从句。先行词是 Those，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。先行词是指人的不定代词 those、all、few 等在定语从句中作先行词，且从句中缺少主语时，只能用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。3incorrectly 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语动词 answered, 应用副词。又根据语境“要接受严厉的惩罚，从总分中扣
4、掉 41 分”可知回答不正确，应用副词 incorrectly，意为“不正确地” 。表示否定的前缀是学生经常犯错失分的地方，在备考过程中应提醒学生强化记忆。activeinactive 不活跃的；accurateinaccurate 不正确的；completeincomplete 不完整的；convenientinconvenient 不方便的；differentindifferent 漠不关心的；directindirect 间接的；dependentindependent 独立的；expensiveinexpensive 不贵的；experiencedinexperienced 缺乏经验的
5、；formalinformal 不正式的；significantinsignificant 不重要的4admitted 考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词时态与 and 前的谓语动词 thought时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 admit 的过去式 admitted。注意动词 admit 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词应双写最后一个字母 t。以重读闭音节或|r|音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，变为过去式、过去分词或现在分词要双写辅音字母再加ed 或ing。如：permit(允许)permittedpermitting；submit(递交)submittedsubmittedsubmitting
6、；stop(停止)stoppedstoppedstopping；shop(购物)shoppedshoppedshopping；plan(计划)plannedplannedplanning；3prefer(更喜欢)preferredpreferredpreferring；occur(发生)occurredoccurredoccurring。5Remembering 考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填Remembering。注意句首第一个字母要大写。6a 考查冠词。根据语境“这题出得好” 可知此处指这是一个好题，表泛指，应用不定冠词 a。7had been introduc
7、ed 考查动词时态和语态。该句是固定句式 it was the first time that sb. had done sth. “那是某人第一次做某事”句式，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时。从句主语 such a question 与 introduce 是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been introduced。8to/towards 考查介词。根据语境“这么做的初衷是为了评估学生的学习态度。 ” 可知此处是固定用法 attitude to/towards .“对的态度” 。9to see 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事” ，故设空处填不
8、定式作宾语。10interested 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作表语，指人“感兴趣的” ，应用形容词 interested。be_interested_in_.“对感兴趣” 。短文改错 (原创)In order to broaden students global horizons and celebrated the schools 110th anniversary, our school hold a special sports meet in October at the Olympic Sports Center. An opening ceremony of the sp
9、orts meet used “The Belt and Road” as its theme. Each classes represented one country along the Silk Road.We learned about the economy, culture or society of the country that we chose after the sports meet. We dressed up in traditionally clothing and acted a native of our chosen country. This wonder
10、ful event made me deeply to understand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). I will never forget them.答案与解析 In order to broaden students global horizons and the schools celebratedcelebrate110th anniversary, our school a special sports meet in Oc
11、tober at the holdheldOlympic Sports Center. opening ceremony of the sports meet used “The AnTheBelt and Road” as its theme. Each represented one country along the classesclass4Silk Road. We learned about the economy, culture society of the country that we orandchose the sports meet. We dressed up in
12、 clothing and afterbeforetraditionallytraditionalacted a native of our chosen country. This wonderful event made me deeply asunderstand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). I will never forget .themitcelebratedcelebrate 考查非谓语动词。根据 in order to d
13、o sth. “为了做某事”的用法可知此处应用不定式。and 后不定式符号 to 可以省略。holdheld 考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的经历，故该处谓语动词应用一般过去时，故 hold 改为 held。hold_(举行；抓住)heldheldholding。AnThe 考查冠词。此处指运动会的开幕式，应用定冠词 the。classesclass 考查名词的数。根据语境“每个班级代表一个国家”结合 class前的 Each 可知 class 应用单数形式。orand 考查连词。economy、culture 和 society 是并列关系而非选择关系，故用连词 and。afterbefor
14、e 考查介词。根据语境“在运动会前我们学习所选的国家的经济、文化和社会”可知该处应用介词 before。traditionallytraditional 考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词 clothing 应用形容词。acted 后加 as 考查动词用法。此处表“我们扮作所选中国家的人” ，故用 act as“充当；担任” 。类似短语有 work as a_teacher“当老师” ；serve_as“作为” ；treat_._as_.“把看作” 。去掉 to 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事” 。练有小得 相似用法有 have /let sb. do “让某人
15、做某事” ； 但是注意 get sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事” 。themit 考查代词。该处表示作者永远不会忘记这次特殊的运动会，应用代词 it指代单数名词 the sports meet。动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的不规则变化是学生在做语法填空、短文改错和写作文的过程中最容易出错和失分的地方，也是屡次纠正但是一错再错之处。在一轮复习过程中遇见不规则动词，应不厌其烦地提醒学生反复记忆，并随时利用相关习题检查巩固再记忆。 5小题补练 .请写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式keepkeptkept；hearheardheard；feelfeltfelt；leadl
16、edled；loselostlost；standstoodstood；leaveleftleft；makemademade；meetmetmet；sellsoldsold；telltoldtold；winwonwon.单句填空1The boy _ (admit) into our club has been enjoying great popularity. 答案与解析 admitted 设空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。admit 与 the boy 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。2The family went _ (shop) and bought large num
17、bers of things in the supermarket. 答案与解析 shopping go shopping “购物” 。3He was so tired that he _ (stop) his car near the road to have a short rest. 答案与解析 stopped 设空处所填谓语动词与主句谓语动词 was 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 stopped。4The little boy _ (feel) very sad when he found his book missing. 答案与解析 felt 设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与 wh
18、en 引导的从句谓语动词时态一致，故用一般过去时，填 felt。阅读七选五 (2018贵阳一模) 体裁：说明文 话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人 难度： There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break o
19、ut of your shell and start making new friends. Here are some tips that will help._1_Nobody likes a phony (虚伪的人). In fact, if you arent yourself, it isnt you others are becoming friends with. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received
20、, because you are a totally different person. _2_.(关键词 arent yourself; act like yourself 与选项 A Be yourself 是原词复现)UseUse TechnologyTechnology6There are all kinds of online groups you can get involved with. _3_. For instance, Leaflets is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences people
21、can join, and you get to meet likeminded people who share your interests.StartStart withwith PeoplePeople YouYou KnowKnow Reach out and contact acquaintances, and reconnect with old friends you havent seen in a long time. Dont forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool pe
22、ople just by hanging out (聚会) with your friends and their friends. _4_. If you stay home, you arent going to meet people.(最后一句暗示应走出家门结交朋友)A. Be YourselfB. If you are invited to go out, goC. Keep in touch with each otherD. Let people get to know the real youE. Knowing others well is very importantF.
23、Many are local groups that plan activitiesG. All too often, people lose touch with one another答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几个帮助你结识新朋友的几个有用的建议。1A 空后已经说明没有人喜欢虚伪的人，如果你不是你自己，不会有人喜欢和一个不是你的人交朋友可知该段介绍的是做自己，故选项 A 正确。2D 该段介绍做自己的重要性，故应该让他人了解真实的你，故选项 D 正确。3F 该段说明利用科技的方法交友。空前提到参与各种网络群，空后一句举例说明Leaflet 这个群，故选项 F“很多是当地的群，他们组
24、织各种活动”符合语境。4B 空后一句提到通过和朋友以及朋友的朋友聚会也许会认识一些杰出的人物，空后一句提到如果待在家中，是不会结识他人的，故选项 B“如果他人邀请你外出，出去”符合语境。5G 该段主旨句“保持联系”和空后一句“有了网络和社交媒介，现在没有必要失去联系了”可推断出选项 G“人们时常彼此失去联系”符合语境。空后一句中的代词 that7指代选项 G 中的失去联系。词汇微存 get to know 逐渐了解； all too often 时常七选五技巧 1 段落关键词语定标题句标题句一般单独成段，前面有一些特殊符号或数字、字体黑色加粗等。常以单词、短语或 简短的句子(以祈使句为主)来呈现。阅读七选五的第 1 小题就是标题句。选择大标题时， 重点研究第一段和最后一段；选择小标题时，需要把下面的整个段落读懂，并根据段落 中的关键词语归纳总结出主旨或中心。