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1、甘肃省甘肃省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题能力押题练习试题 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially accepted formof murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every dayabout three Americans on average are killed hyA.Drunken driving has cau
2、sed numerous fatalities in the United StatesB.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the UnitedStatesC.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivingD.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State【答案】D2、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.gives meaning to reader
3、s lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C3、_ is the act performed by or resulting from sayingsomething;it is the consequence of,or the change brought about bythe utterance.A.A locutionary actB.An illocutiona
4、ry actC.A perlocutionary actD.A performative act【答案】C4、He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A5、Which of the following writing activities may be used to developstudents skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking
5、 punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】C6、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him_when he makes adecision.A.in a suddenB.in a dilemmaC.in a hurryD.in a flash【答案】B7、The main difference between/f/and
6、/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C8、Passage 2A.The habit of thinking independentlyB.Profound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C9、As for the winter，it is inconvenient
7、 to be cold，with mostof_furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawnA.whatB.thatC.whichD.such【答案】A10、The morpheme-ee-in the word geese is aA.suffixB.infixC.prefixD.root【答案】B11、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fan
8、s from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A12、The subject（s）of current teaching evaluation could be _.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】D13、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sCienTificD.scientific【答案】A14、Pa
9、ssage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B15、-Would you like some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答案】A16、The island measures about 30 miles_ 20 milesA.byB.withC.toD
10、.upon【答案】A17、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be
11、 good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A know
12、ledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】D18、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical ba
13、rriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B19、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.
14、magnifiesD.expose【答案】A20、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B21、The heart is_intelligen
15、t than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.not soD.much more【答案】A22、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things,which are either present or absent;either existing at present,inthe past or in the future;either real or unreal.This quality iscalle
16、d_.A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement【答案】D23、Some states have an income tax _to that of the federalgovernment.A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.likely【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答案】C25、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must hav
17、e developedD.could have developed【答案】D26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Cheer upB.Feed upC.Steer upD.Take up【答案】A27、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance Anniebroke the windowA.Annie was carelessB.Annie was disruptiveC.Annie did something to the windowD.It is Annie who broke the window【答案】C28、Which
18、 of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/v/?A.A voiceless labiodental fricativeB.A voiced labiodental fricativeC.A voiceless labiodental plosiveD.A voiced labiodental plosive【答案】B29、Passage 1A.pessimisticB.partialC.objectiveD.doubtful【答案】C30、Passage 1A.By training them when they are
19、 youngB.By minor and harmless operationsC.By taking them really far away from homeD.By keeping them in artificial days【答案】D31、It has been suggested that all governmentofficials_information on theirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B32、Whats the teacher doing by saying Who wants to have a try?A
20、.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating students workD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B33、Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in thefollowing English testsA.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D34、The issue is how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.disp
21、oseC.disposalD.do【答案】B35、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences intoa logical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their attentionto_.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence【答案】D36、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times
22、more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopu
23、lation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our ow
24、n biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C37、It is forbidden_ faster than 60 mph on this highway.A.to drivingB.to driveC.being drivenD.to be driven【答案】B38、The factory operated_until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the mi
25、nuteC.day by dayD.around the clock【答案】D39、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C40、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B41、The relation between“animal”and“lamb”is labeled as_.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.h
26、omonymy【答案】C42、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A43、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write
27、 an essay parallel to the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure andword spelling【答案】B44、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？A.U
28、nderstanding the intention of the speakers according to intonationand stressB.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extractinformation and ideaC.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the contextD.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and graspingtheir
29、causes and effects【答案】D45、-Could you please tell_?A.what is the teachers officeB.what the teachers office isC.where is the teachers officeD.where the teachers office is【答案】D46、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a p
30、late ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.QuotationB.FlashbackC.Concrete exampleD.Comparison a
31、nd contrast【答案】B47、The main difference between/m/,/n/,and/?/lies in（）.A.manner of articulationB.sound durationC.place of articulationD.voicing【答案】C48、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that
32、the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C49、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledgeof_ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunksrather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocatio
33、n【答案】D50、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.Now
34、whenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 find 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,find,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是
35、演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobject
36、ivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到?义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportssh
37、ows.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AdialogueaboutdifferentpreferencesforTVshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomenewwordsaboutTVshowsandknowhowtoexpressonespreference.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentsabilityoflisteningandspeakingwillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbr
38、eoadentheirhorizonofTVshowsbytalkingwitheachotherandgivingsomereasonstoexplaintheirinterestanddeveloptheirinterestinEnglishlearning.TeachingKeyPoint:MastersomewordsandphrasesaboutTVshowssuchassoapopera,gameshows,sportsshows,newsandtalkshows.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtocommunicatewithotherscorrectlya
39、ndfreely,andhowtogetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特
40、征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学
41、设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时
42、间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【答案】Class
43、Type:Readingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thislessoncontainssomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwillprovidestudentswithabetteropportunitytounderstandfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthis
44、textlikefeast,gather,belief,dressup,playatrickon,admire,poet,lookforward,dayandnight,etc.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanknowdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.StudentscantalkaboutChinesefestivalsandcustomsinEnglishandgettoknowsomeinformationaboutforeignfestivals.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStu
45、dentscanhaveafurtherunderstandingofdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldandatthesametimerespectthedifferentfestivalcustomsindifferentcountries.TeachingKeyPoints:(1)Howtoenablethestudentstounderstanddifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.(2)Howtohelpthestudentsanalyzethetext.TeachingDifficultPoi
46、nts:五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时
47、注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某课堂实录的核心环节内容。核心环节 1：感知体验 1引入话题 sports，复习并引入新的表示运动的目标词汇并教授 b
48、egoodat 结构。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:GoodAndyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2引入描述运动的形容词。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：SkiingT：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCli
49、ng核心环节 2：运用【答案】(1)案例中的课堂问答遵循了“教师提问学生回答教师评价”的传统互动模式。学生被动地回答教师的提问，语言输出很少，教师似乎更注重语言形式的操练。案例中教师问学生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”学生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball”接着教师只是对该学生的回答表示肯定然后提问另一个学生。该提问无法证明是否该学生已经掌握 begoodat 的意思及用法，无法检查学生的学习效果。教师如果能够通过追问改进互动方式，激活学生思维，给学生更多自我表达和语言输出的机会，教学效果会得到明显改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意义上的学生互动。教师要求学生两人一组，
50、谈论运动。由于教师没有创设吸引学生参与的良好情境，学生的对话显得机械，缺乏真实而鲜活的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往，学生没有机会使用语言策略、学习处理人际关系，如此很难调动学生的自主性和能动性，难以形成和谐的课堂气氛。反之，如果教师能创造性地设计语言情境，引起学生兴趣，让学生乐于参与和表达，和谐的课堂氛围也就水到渠成了。七、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallo