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1、甘肃省甘肃省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题能力押题练习试题 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B2、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think ofwords and expr
2、essions that can be used in that situation.A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】D3、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A4、What role does he/she play when a teacher exp
3、lains the purpose ofa task,the steps to do it and its time limit?A.An organizerB.An observerC.An evaluatorD.A prompter【答案】A5、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigrati
4、on authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Ch
5、icago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions a
6、ndwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B6、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightb
7、e of the least con-cern?A.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.hoaxB.hard workC.irksome taskD.special mission【答案】A8、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably useif he
8、/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A9、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different fromthe rest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice【答案】C10、Now that weve discussed
9、 our problem,are people happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C11、I lost my wallet last week,but _ it didn t containmuch money.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally【答案】A12、From her conversations with her friends,I could _ thatshe has a large family.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.de
10、ceive【答案】A13、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of the learners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.ma
11、kes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C15、In the following activities,which one needs most controlA.RetellingB.Finding differenceC.Role playD.Debate【答案】A16、_good a shadow play is depends on the singing and thehandli
12、ng of puppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling del
13、ays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A18、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the followingsentences“She gets up early.She wears a uniform.She works veryhard.”on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students
14、can pronounce the sentences correctlyC.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】D19、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.TV programs must be ratedB.news reports often give rise to moral questionsC.endless TV coverage of weather or ele
15、ction can be very repulsiveD.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election ispornographic【答案】C20、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingvocabulary,broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Intensive reading【答案】C
16、21、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells
17、tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of
18、books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest s
19、tunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless was
20、tes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can
21、 boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D22、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Cbinasfirst aircraft carrier the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C23、_assessment is designed to provide a
22、 measure ofperformance that is itA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B24、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Int
23、ensive-writing【答案】A25、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in thistown”and“A policeman was asking some questions”are twoexamples of using_A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations【答案】D26、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accompl
24、ished【答案】C27、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site E
25、tsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsu
26、bgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,t
27、helatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pa
28、thless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider r
29、eaders preferences【答案】A28、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are t
30、he same【答案】B29、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B30、Passage 2A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biologyB.Pythagoras thought beans,like humans,had soulsC.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarianD.Both Bronson Al
31、cott and his daughter were vegetarians【答案】C31、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【答案】B32、Passage 1A.Fear of failure should be removed in competitionB.Competition should be encouragedC.Winning should be
32、 a life-and-death matterD.Every effort should be paid back【答案】A33、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.The coupleB.The kidsC.The bazaarsD.The gourmets【答案】A34、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthe
33、y buyC.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International StandardsOrganization【答案】C35、Passage 1A.discourage students from doing homeworkB.result in students indifference to their report cardsC.undermine the authority of state testsD.restrict teache
34、rs power in education【答案】A36、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.allows too many branches to grow in the middleB.does not protect them from windC.forces them to grow too quicklyD.damages some of the small side branches【答案】A37、Were all keeping our_ cros
35、sed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A38、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A39、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C40、Impor
36、t for the first three months this year is larger than thatfor the_period last year.A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding【答案】C41、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD
37、.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C42、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】D43、The relationship between fruit and orange is_.A.superordinateB.relational
38、oppositesC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C44、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.,he/sheintends to develop students skill of_.A.predictingB.getting the general pictureC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D45、Wha
39、t items are mainly assessed in the following questions?A.Language performanceB.Improvement in strategiesC.ProgressD.Classroom participation【答案】D46、Taking photographs of individuals in private places without theirconsent is not acceptable,unless_ by the public interest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.f
40、orgiven【答案】A47、I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed theplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C48、What type of approach does the student apply to listeningaccording to what he describes?_When I listen to Englishtapes,I am always worried about my limited vocabulary.I tend tofigure out it
41、s actual meaning when coming across an unknown word,sothat stop makes me miss the next part of the speech.A.Detail-oriented approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Bottom-up approach【答案】D49、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about
42、 the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C50、To the scientists delight,their efforts have increased peoples_of the importance of saving water.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回
43、答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered
44、.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要
45、，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizat
46、ionandtrytoexploremoreidea”。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”为例，用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来；导入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英语思维的能力；有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导入的注意事项：导入时间不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间 5 分钟左右即可；导入内容尽量与本课所教授的内容相关联，以便更好、更
47、自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；导人内容要新颖，要有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3)“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”课堂导入语：T：Hello，everyoneLetSbeginourclassFirst，lookatthepicturesinmyhandsWhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichonedoyoudislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers)T：ThanksforyouranswersAsweallknoweveryonehashisherlikesanddislikesTodaywewilltalkabouty
48、ourlikesanddislikes，andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学
49、习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddi
50、fficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:ThislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.Teac