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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 1010 UnitUnit 5 5 MusicMusic 限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (2018宁波联考) Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasnt born 1._ composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five. Jimi Hendrix 2._ (use) to talk around his house with a guitar a
2、nd play 3._ to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his fathers blues records alone with a broom, 4._ (pretend) to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 5._ (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.Another example is
3、 Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 6._ (tell) that he would never be a 7._ (succeed) at anything. But he believed in 8._ (he), and he preserved with his studies on his own. Im not trying 9._ (say) that everyone can be a Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing someth
4、ing. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, youre not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those 10._ prepare for it. If you do something you love, dont let little bumps along the road stop you.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 任何人不付出努力都不会成功。文章列举莫扎特和爱因斯坦成功的例子说明想做自己热爱的事情，就应不畏惧困难
5、坚持不懈。1a 考查冠词。此处说明莫扎特不是天生的作曲家，作曲家不止莫扎特一个人，故该空应用不定冠词 a 表泛指。2used 考查动词时态。根据语境可知谓语动词表过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填 used。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事” 。3up 考查固定短语。设空后是 to eight hours a day, 故该空填 up。up to “多达” 。4pretending 考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。Jimi 与 pretend 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填 pretending。 5truly 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句
6、中作状语修饰副词 hard, 应用副词作状语，故填 truly。6was told/had been told 考查动词时态和语态。主语 He 与 tell 是被动关系，故2用被动语态；从句谓语动词是过去将来时，故主句谓语动词可用一般过去时，或可强调主句谓语动词先于从句谓语动词之前发生，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故该空填 was told/had been told。tell(告诉)toldtoldtelling。7success 考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词 a, 故该空应填名词。a success “一件成功的事或一个成功的人” 。8himself 考查代词。设空处所填代词在句中作宾
7、语，且与主语指同一个人，应用反身代词，故填 himself。 反身代词在句中可作动词和介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“亲自，本人” ，但反身代词不能作主语。用反身代词作宾语时，一定要看清句子的主语和宾语是不是指代一致，一致用反身代词，不一致则不用。还要注意使用反身代词时的人称和数的一致。反身代词的拼写规律：第一、第二人称用形容词性物主代词加 self 或 selves；第三人称用宾格加 self 或 selves。常用短语：dress oneself 自己穿衣服 come to oneself 苏醒devote oneself to 专心致志于 say to oneself 心里
8、想apply oneself to 专心于 behave oneself 举止得体make oneself at home 别拘束 seat oneself 就座by oneself 独自一人；单独 for oneself 亲自；独自小题补练 1All in all, every student should behave _ (he) and keep away from violence.答案与解析 himself 句意：总之，每个学生都应该举止得体，远离暴力。behave的宾语与主语指代一致，故填 himself。behave oneself“举止得体” 。2She had broad
9、shoulders, which set herself apart from others in the small town._答案与解析 herselfher 句意：她的肩膀宽宽，这使她在小镇上与众不同。set的主语 which 指的是“She had broad shoulders” ，宾语是“她” ，主语和宾语不一致，不能用反身代词，故把 herself 改为 her。3To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill focus more energy on study._答案与解析 me
10、myself 句意：为了实现梦想，我一遍遍地告诉自己要把精力更多地集中在学习上。told 的主语和宾语都是“我” ，故 me 改为 myself。9to say 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事” 。10who 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 those, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关3系代词 who 引导定语从句。词汇微存 passion n热情； at birth 一出生短文改错 (2018张掖市质检)Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countr
11、yside. Seen us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats was very friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me.My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most
12、of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too.答案与解析 Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in th
13、e countryside. us, my grandparents were very happy. I SeenSeeingparticularparticularlylike their garden, is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise wherewhichchickens, ， cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats very goosegeesewaswerefriendly to me, 或 the chickens attacked me.butyetMy grand
14、ma a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came preparepreparedthe garden. We all liked the pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my fromgrandpa picked a lot of fruits vegetables from the garden for us to take orandhome. I love grandparents and the garden, too.theirmySeenSeeing 考查非谓语动词。my grand
15、parents 与 see 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。particularparticularly 考查副词。在句中修饰谓语 like 应用副词，故particular 改为 particularly。 wherewhich 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 their garden, 指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。goosegeese 考查名词的数。根据句中的 chicken, cats and dogs 可知 goose 应用复数形式。4goosegeese,_toothteeth,_footfeet。waswere 考查主谓一致。从句主
16、语是 the dogs and cats, 故谓语用复数形式，故 was 改为 were。 去掉 but 或 butyet 考查成分冗余。although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet 连用。prepareprepared 考查动词时态。短文叙述的是上周末的事情，故该处谓语用一般过去时。came 后加 from 考查动词短语。此处指大部分菜来自菜园，应用动词短语 come from。orand 考查连词。fruits 和 vegetables 是并列而非选择关系，故用 and。 theirmy 考查代词。短文叙述的是去爷爷奶奶家，应用代词 my 与主语一致。阅读七选五
17、 (2018西安八校联考) 体裁：说明文 话题：日常生活 难度：What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books?5A. Reading requires focus.C. Listening makes a merry trip.D. You will become more creative.E. Youll become a better communicator.F. The latter will be a lot more fascinating.G. A chapter a day could
18、 keep the doctor away.(巧妙改动谚语升华阅读非小说的好处)答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了读非小说类书籍的五个好处。1F 空前介绍的是看林肯的节目或读林肯的自传，空后两句说明看自传的好处。故选项 F“后者更有趣”符合语境。2A 选项 A 中的关键词 focus 和空前后两句中的关键词 concentration 呼应。3E 根据该段说明通过阅读可以扩大日常交流中的词汇量，也可以通过学习著名作家的风格提高自己的说话技能。结合上下文标题句特点可判断出选项 E“更擅长交流”符6合语境。4G 空前一句说明阅读提高记忆力和分析能力从而帮助预防神经系统紊乱，故选项G“每天一章，不看医生”符合语境。5B 根据空后的“making you more intelligent and wellrounded”可判断出选项 B“变得更聪明”符合语境，brighter 与 more intelligent 呼应。词汇微存 fascinating adj.吸引人的；expose oneself to .接触