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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 8 8 UnitUnit 3 3 ComputersComputers 限时 35 分钟 加黑体小题训练数据计算题和事实排序题阅读理解 A A (2018邢台质检) 体裁：应用文 话题：节假日活动 难度： TheThe SummerSummer HolidayHoliday ActivitiesActivities forfor FamiliesFamilies inin thethe UKUKWhile the Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester last year remains in the memory of some familie
2、s, our weekbyweek guide to the school summer break this year features a host of special events and outdoor fun for kids, from openair cinema and live music to coming face to face with dinosaurs.PolarPolar fun,fun, EdinburghEdinburghDynamic Earth in Edinburgh is keeping cool this summer with lots of
3、polarthemed activities, including family science shows on the Arctic and Antarctic, icy experiments, and craft designs where kids can make their own penguin, walrus or polar bear.Until 28 August, 15 adults, 9.50 children, dynamicearth.co.uk.21 July10 September, prices vary, usually from 510, booking
4、 for events required but the house and gardens can be visited without booking，stammerhouse.co.UK/kidsfest.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个适合家庭的暑假活动。答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 fossil 定位到原文第三段最后一句，再通过 Dianosaur events, various locations 可知选项 B 正确。答案与解析 C 数据计算题。根据题干关键信息“最多花费多少钱”结合文章对各个活动中的费用信息可知所有的活动花费是：(1529.510)(9.502610
5、)2200，故选项 C 正确。3答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据文章对 Proud Country House kids fest 这个活动的介绍中“讲故事、骑车、爬树和家庭瑜伽”可知选项 A 正确。词汇微存 in the memory of .在的记忆中； feature vt.以为特色阅读理解 B B (2018张家口模拟) 体裁：说明文 话题：社会 难度： The typical British employees can expect to spend about 34,000 during their whole working life on the daily costs of
6、being in the office, including tea runs and leaving gifts for colleagues, according to a research.4Overall, more than a quarter of people surveyed said they felt pressured when it came to contributing towards birthday and leaving gifts, with 27% of people saying this about gifts for colleagues who w
7、ere leaving.Nearly 32% said they felt pressured into contributing money to help their colleagues charity fund raising efforts.【语篇解读】 文章介绍在整个工作生涯中，英国员工用在包括喝茶、同事之间的送礼物等大概花费 3400 英镑。文章同时分析了男士和女士在这些花费方面的不同态度。A. 25,500 B. 34,0005C. 20,000 D. 40,000答案与解析 A 数据计算题。根据第二段中的内容可知每年大约花费 850 英镑，工作30 年，总计花销应为：8503
8、025 550 ，故选项 A 正确。5Compared with men, womens reaction to spending money at work Christmas parties is _.A. more satisfied B. unhappierC. more stressed D. less concerned答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“42%的男士为单位圣诞派对花钱会很不开心，与此相比，34%的女士会为此感到不开心。20%的女士觉得为单位圣诞派对花钱倍感压力而 12%的男士会这么觉得” 。可推断出相比男士而言，女士对花钱过单位圣诞派对的压力比男
9、士大，故选项 C 正确。6What does Alan Oliver advise office workers to do?A. Work in big teams.B. Save money for future use.C. Get along well with colleagues.D. Raise enough money to do charity.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知 Alan Oliver 建议培养定期存钱的习惯有助于应付将来的经济问题，故选项 B 正确。7What can be the best title for the text?A. Th
10、e Management of Personal FinanceB. Relations Among the UK Office WorkersC. Levels of Happiness of the UK Office WorkersD. The Daily Cost of the UK Employees in an Office答案与解析 D 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍英国员工的日常花费情况，故选项 D 作为标题合适。词汇微存 pressured/stressed adj.压力大的；compared with .与相比 阅读技巧 4 加减乘除得数据数据计算题解答数据计算题(如阅读第 2
11、和第 4 小题)关键是要弄清各数据之间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法。解题技巧如下：先阅读题干，然后带着题干中的关键词去读文章，对于数字、时间、年代等在读的同时做好标记，以便读完文章后进行相应的计算。简单的数据可采用“推算法” ，即以有关数据为式，进行简单的运算。阅读理解 C C (2018德州质检) 体裁：说明文 话题：科普知识与现代技术 难度：6 A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With
12、this device, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour， ” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to suppl
13、y fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vap
14、or, making it into drinkable water. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratroy tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. 7Therefore, the device could be used as a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the technology could be used to produce enough water for
15、 a whole community.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种能利用阳光把空气制造成可饮用水的设备，这项设备可用来为偏远地方提供饮用水。8The new device is invented to _ according to Yaghi.A. provide solar enegyB. make the desert hospitableC. make water from airD. measure humidity答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“利用太阳光把空气变成水”可知选项 C 正确。9What helps the device avoid the problems
16、 of previous attempts?A. A new material called MOF801.B. Large pores which can trap water.C. The box cooling water vapor.D. The layer powered by the sun.答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知这种可以避免以前的尝试中遇到的问题的特殊材料是 MOF801, 故选项 A 正确。10WhichWhich isis thethe rightright orderorder ofof howhow thethe devicedevice wor
17、ks?works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d. Cool the vapor into drinkable water.A. a, b, c, d B. b, a, c, dC. c, a, b, d D. a, c, b, d答案与解析 B 事实排序题。根据第五段的造水顺序说明可知先将设备放在阴凉处，以收集空气中的水蒸气，再将设备移到阳光下，最后水蒸气变冷转化为可饮用水，故选项B 正确。词汇微存 existin
18、g adj.现有的；现存的hospitable adj.好客的阅读技巧 5 首尾定位排序列事实排序题细节排序类的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体事实，然后要求学生根据原文内容对选项中的事实进行排序。如阅读理解 C 第 10 小题。解题技巧：先定排头后定尾：先确定8第一个，然后确定最后一个，缩小选择范围。对照选项定中间：排出首尾顺序后，对照选项，若有相同选项则为答案，核查原文确定中间几个细节的排序。阅读七选五 (2018阜阳统考) 体裁：记叙文 话题：社会 难度： One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old pho
19、ne. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._2_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an
20、email around the world in a second. My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud” ， where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
21、_3_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with ea
22、ch other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _4_A. That was a long time ago.B. Connect offline as well as online.C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.E. Whe
23、n your technology can help to do these things, then use it.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at 9it for a while.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 科技的发展使我们的交流过更方便，但是我们面对面的交流反而少而又少，因此我们应明智地使用科技。1G 根据设空前一句中的 fascinated 和设空后一句中的 wondering 可知作者对电话很好奇，故选项 G“她离开屋子时，我慢慢地走到电话前看了电话一会”符合语境。2A
24、设空后是 Later, 故该空指看见电话感到很好奇是很久以前的事，故选项 A 正确。3F 设空上一句说明“好像我们比以前的联系更密切了”结合设空后一句“很少有人花时间面对面交谈”可推知，此处表是转折，应用选项 F“然而，使我困惑的是我们现在很少和他人联系”符合语境。4B 根据设空前一句中的关键信息 the phones off 可推断出选项 B“保持线下线上的交流”符合语境。5E 根据空后的关键词 it cant 可知该处应用选项 E“当科技能帮助我们时，用它”。词汇微存 be fascinated by .对着迷； at any time 在任何时候七选五技巧 3 利用逻辑关系巧解段中句利用
25、句子之间的逻辑词语可以解设空在句中的题，语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。常用的连接词或短语有：因果关系(so、therefore、thus、consequently、as a result 等)；并列关系(first、second、third .; firstly、secondly、thirdly .; first、next、then .; for one thing、for another thing .等)；转折关系(however、nevertheless、still、though、yet、otherwise 等)。微技能 1 并列或递进关
26、系并列关系：空格前后两句之间有：first、second、third; firstly、secondly、thirdly; first、next、then; for one thing、for another; to begin with; to conclude 等词，应推出前后句是并列关系，空格处很可能是个并列的句子。递进关系：空格前后两句之间有 also“也，并且” ；further“进一步地，而且” ；furthermore“而且，此外” ；likewise“同样地，也” ；similarly“相同地，类似地” ；moreover“而且，此外” ；in addition“另外” ；wh
27、ats more“而且” ；not only . but (also) “不但而且”等连接词或词组，应推出前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。10微技能 2 转折或让步关系空格前后两句话之间有 however“然而” ；nevertheless“然而，不过” ；still“还，仍然” ；though“可是，不过，然而” ；yet“然而” ；on the contrary“正相反” ；in contrast“与此相反，相比之下” ；in comparison“比较，与比较” ；by comparison“相比之下，比较起来”等连接词，应推出前后两句话是转折关系，空格可能是一个表转折或让步的句子。微技能 3 因果或例证关系因果关系：so/therefore、thus、consequently、 as a result of、so/such . that .、so that .等，如出现这些标志性词语，表明前后句有因果关系。例证关系：空格前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。