2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom5.doc
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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 2222 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (2018胶州质检) Portsmouth,Portsmouth, thethe WaterfrontWaterfront CityCityIn this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. Its a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England. 1._ (in
2、teresting), the city is built on an island that 2._ (surround) completely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Island and 3._ you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people dont even realize its an island.Now l
3、et me tell you some of 4._ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5._ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6._ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was du
4、ring the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged and many more defences 7._ (be) built, including Southsea Castle. In 1545 the Kings warship 8._ (call) the “Mary Rose” 9._ (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite
5、 sure why. But someone said 10._ is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了英国海口城市,朴次茅斯的相关历史。1Interestingly 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句,应用副词作状语,故填 Interestingly, 意为“有趣的是” 。2is surrounded 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般现在时;关系代词 that 指代先行词 an island,故谓语动词用单数形式;关系词与 surround 是被
6、动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填 is surrounded。 3if 考查状语从句。根据语境“如果你想游遍全岛,你可以乘船”可知该空应用if 引导条件状语从句。4the 考查冠词。该处特指朴次茅斯的历史,应用定冠词 the。 history 作“历史学科”讲时,前面不加冠词。25settlers 考查词性转换。设空前是 many, 故该空应填复数名词,根据语境“自罗马时代以来有很多定居者”可知该处填 settlers。 6which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 the remains of Portchester Castle, 指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 which
7、 引导定语从句。7to be 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的 ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged 可知此处是 order . to do sth.“命令做某事”结构,build 与 more defences 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用不定式的被动式作宾补,故填 to be。 8called 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词, 该空在句中作定语,应用非谓语动词。call 与 warship 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。9sank 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是 In 1545, 故谓语动词用一般过去时,填sank。sink(下沉;消沉)s
8、anksunksinking。10it 考查固定句式。it is likely that.“很可能” 。词汇微存 located on the coast 位于海岸短文改错 As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wante
9、d to attack England and clarify that France should take a place of England as their closest friend. England, besides, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth was unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was divide
10、d the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack England.This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth died. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.答案
11、与解析 As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, ofScotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four years ago, hundredshundredScotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and that France should take place of England as their c
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