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1、译林版选择性必修第一册unit3专项综合练.阅读理解Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided t
2、hat cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱)His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was abo
3、ut to improve.That year，one of Benjamins cousins，Mr Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjami
4、n had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city，Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating
5、oil paintings.The boy began a landscape painting.William Williams，a well-known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he la
6、ter said，“Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1What is the text mainly about?ABenjamins
7、visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave h
8、is home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.3What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.4Williams two books help
9、ed Benjamin to .Amaster the use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painter答案CDBD.完形填空Vincent van Gogh was a lonely man who often went without food in order to buy paints，a man with few friends and a 1 temper.Van Goghs strong emotions affected
10、 not only his life，but his paintings as well.Many of Van Goghs paintings were 2 by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could 3 the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，is 4 yellows and browns.These colours give the painting a 5 of warmth.However，the sunflowers are 6 d
11、ead and dying.The result is a painting that 7 the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad，all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this mixture of joy and sadness one st
12、ep 8 .It is a landscape full of deep 9 and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting，rather than what he actually saw.This is why Van Goghs 10 in his painting look more imaginative than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 11 bright，their light swirling abov
13、e the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the 12 of the night，interrupting its beauty.Because of his wild emotions，Van Gogh was not 13 during his life.He sold only one painting.However，people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or The Starry Night can 14 the same joy an
14、d sadness as Van Gogh once did， 15 he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows.1A.gentle BtenderCshort Dstormy2A.inspired BtaughtCfollowed Dmoved3A.show up Bturn upCcut up Dlight up4A.absorbed in Bfilled withCmade in Dgood at5A.state BlookCfeeling Dtouch6A.actually BsimplyCentirely Dfinally7A.comm
15、unicates BmixesCcompares Dincludes8A.further BdeeperClonger Dcloser9A.greens Bblacks Cblues Dreds10A.voices BpicturesCcolours Dimages11A.seldom BunusuallyCaccordingly Dproperly12A.view BenvironmentCsurroundings Dsign13A.understood BnoticedCrewarded Dtrusted14A.experience BrecogniseCaccept Ddetermine
16、15A.though BhoweverCif Das1-15DADBC ABACD BAAAD.语法填空Paper-cutting is popular around the globe.But only the Chinese paper-cutting 1. (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2009.It was recognised and listed because it has a long history and it represents cultural values of the peop
17、le throughout China.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty in China，paper became more affordable，and paper-cutting became one of the most important 2. (type) of Chinese folk art.Later,3. different regions adopting their own cultural styles，this art form spread to other parts of the world.4. (usual)，the artwo
18、rks are made of red paper，as red is associated with 5. (happy) in Chinese culture，but other colours are also used.With 6. (it) long history，paper-cutting，7. is a traditional part of Chinese culture，has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people.People put up paper-cuts on walls，windows and
19、doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 8. (strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese paper-cuts are rich in content.The auspicious(吉祥的) designs symbolise good luck and the avoidance of evil.The child，lotus(莲花) and bat designs suggest a family with 9. large number of children and grandchildren.Birds，livestock，fruit，fish and insects are also familiar objects 10. (accept) by Chinese farmers.In a word，paper-cuts used on different occasions have different meanings.1was listed2types3with4Usually5happiness6its7which8to strengthen9a10accepted