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1、考研英语完形填空专项练习30篇(含答案)TableofContentsPractice1(1)Practice2(2)Practice3(3)Practice4(4)Practice5(5)Practice6(6)Practice7(7)Practice8(8)Practice9(9)Practice10(10)Practice11(11)Practice12(12)Practice13(13)Practice14(14)Practice15(15)Practice16(16)Practice17(17)Practice18(18)Practice19(19)Practice20(20)Pra
2、ctice21(21)Practice22(22)Practice23(23)Practice24(24)Practice25(25)Practice26(26)Practice27(27)Practice28(28)Practice29(29)Practice30(30)AnswerKeys(31)Practice1Scientiststypicallysubmittheirpaperstotheeditorialboardofajournalspecializinginaparticularfieldofresearch.1thepaperisacceptedforpublication,
3、theeditorialboardsendsitoutforpeerreview.Duringthisprocedureapanelofexperts,orreferees,2thepaper,judgingwhetherornottheresearchhasbeencarried3inafullyscientificmanner.Iftherefereesaresatisfied,publication4.Iftheyhave5,someoftheresearchmayhavetoberepeated,butifthey6seriousflaws,theentirepapermayberej
4、ectedforpublication.Thepeer-reviewprocessplaysacriticalrolebecauseit7highstandardsofscientificmethod.8,itcanbeacontroversialarea,asitallows9viewstobecomeinvolved.Becausescientistsarehuman,theycannotavoid10personalopinionsaboutthevalueofeachotherswork.Furthermore,becausereferees11tobeseniorfigures,th
5、eymaybelessthanwelcomingtoneworunorthodoxideas.Onceapaperhasbeenacceptedandpublished,itbecomespartofthevastand12bodyofscientificknowledge.Intheearlydaysofscience,newresearchwasalwayspublishedinprintedform,buttodayscientificinformationspreadsbymanydifferent13.MostmajorjournalsarenowavailableviatheInt
6、ernet,whichmakesthemquickly14toscientistsallovertheworld.Whennewresearchispublished,itoftenactsasaspringboardforfurtherwork.Itsimpactcanthenbe15byseeinghow16thepublishedresearchappearsasacitedwork.Majorscientificbreakthroughsarecitedthousandsoftimesayear,butattheother17,obscurepiecesofresearchmaybec
7、ited18ornotatall.However,citationisnotalwaysa19guidetothevalueofscientificwork.Sometimesapieceofresearchwillgolargely20,onlytoberediscoveredinsubsequentyears.1.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDIf2.AsuperviseBassessCvalueDadminister3.AoverBoffConDout4.AgoesaheadBkeepsupCtakesoverDturnsup5.AconceptionsBexpectations
8、CreservationsDlimitations6.AaddressBjustifyCidentifyDsuppress7.AassuresBensuresCconfidesDguarantees8.AThereforeBHenceCIndeedDHowever9.AobjectiveBsensitiveCsubjectiveDcompetitive10.AdevelopingBinjectingCexpressingDtransmitting11.AintendBtendChappenDfear12.Aever-inflatingBever-expandingCever-extending
9、Dever-accelerating13.AdirectionsBtimesCversionsDmeans14.AamiableBaccessibleCagreeableDaccountable15.AgaugedBcountedCconcealedDcalculated16.AsoonBfarCoftenDlong17.ApointBaspectCextremeDlevel18.AfrequentlyBoddlyCrarelyDoccasionally19.AreliableBavailableCidentifiableDsuitable20.AundoubtedBunexpectedCun
10、suspectedDunnoticedPractice2Moneytalkhaslongbeenconsideredunacceptableintheworkplace,butitsnotjustsocialnormsthathavekeptsuchconversationsinthedark.Accordingtoa2020survey,almosthalfofallAmericanworkersareeither1prohibitedorstronglydiscouragedbytheiremployersfromdiscussingtheirpaywithcoworkers.2wheni
11、tsnotagainsttherules,expertswarn3bringingupthepayscalewithpeopleinyouroffice.Forone,sayscareercoachCarinRockind,“ifmanagementeverfoundout,itmakesyoulook4andcouldbackfire.Rockindemphasizesthatthese5usuallyleadtodisappointmentandlowerjobsatisfaction.AstudybytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchreachedth
12、esame6TheresearchersgavearandomsetofUniversityofCaliforniaemployees7toawebsitethat8Universityworkerssalaryinformation.9workerswhodiscoveredthattheymadelessthanaverage10reportedlowerjobsatisfaction,therewasno11increaseinreportedsatisfactionamongthosewhofoundoutthattheirearningswereaboveaverage.Pamela
13、Teagarden,anexpertincorporatebehavioralpsychology,saysthatsalarycomparisonconversationsoften12becausemostworkplaces13inwhatisknownasa“PrisonersDilemma.14cooperating,colleaguesareforcedtocompareandcompetebecauseeveryoneistryingforthenextpromotion,forthe15.Comparingsalariesonly16thatdynamic,17ateamsab
14、ilitytoworktogethertowardacommongoal.Toavoidthisproblem,Teagardenrecommendsthatcompanies18other,non-monetary,“extrinsicmotivators,likeencouragingfriendshipamongcoworkersandvaluingemployeesopinions.Rockindalsoemphasizesthisnon-monetary19.“Theresa20inoursocietythatmoneyleadstohappiness,Rockindsays.“Bu
15、titsactuallytheotherwayaround:Itsnotthatmoneyleadstohappiness;itsthathappypeoplemakemoremoney.1.AexpresslyBgenerallyCimplicitlyDinevitably2.AOnlyBButCHenceDEven3.AoverBagainstCforDon4.AdepressedBdissatisfiedCeccentricDfurious5.ArumoursBwhispersCconversationsDconcepts6.AdecisionBdeterminationCconclus
16、ionDsolution7.ArightBopportunityCcreditDaccess8.AlistedBraisedCperformedDextended9.AWhenBSinceCWhileDIf10.AultimatelyBessentiallyCimmediatelyDcheerfully11.AastonishingBconsiderableCreciprocalDdramatic12.AincreaseBariseCproceedDsuspend13.AmanipulateBmanageCinvolveDoperate14.AOtherthanBNomorethanCMore
17、thanDRatherthan15.AwinBwealthCreputationDpraise16.AinterferesBreinforcesCbreaksDactivates17.AunderminingBinfluencingCshapingDparalyzing18.AcarryonBfocusonCinsistonDputon19.AtrendBfashionCapproachDmotivator20.AprototypeBconventionCtraditionDbeliefPractice3TheoutcryoverInternetfirmshabitofsecretlytrac
18、kingwebsurfersactivitieshasclearlyresonatedinsidetheWhiteHouse.OnMarch16ththeObamaadministrationannouncedthatit1toworkwithCongresstoproduce“aprivacybillofrightsgivingAmericanconsumersgreater2overhowtheirinformationiscollectedandusedbydigitalmarketers.Thebillwillseekto3thebasicprinciplesofInternetpri
19、vacyrights,4followingrecommendationspublishedbytheDepartmentofCommerce.Thedepartmentsreportsaidconsumersshouldbetoldmoreaboutwhydataarebeingcollectedaboutthemandhowtheyareused;anditcalledforstricter5onwhatcompaniescandowithinformationtheycollect.Whateverlegislationfinallyemergesislikelytogiveabroade
20、r6totheFederalTradeCommission(FTC),whichwillalmostcertainlybe7withdecidinghowthoseprinciplesare8intopracticeandwithpolicingtheirimplementation.Amongotherthings,theFTCisknowntobe9onaformal“donottracksystem,whichwouldallowusersto10certainsitesfrommonitoringtheironlineactivities.11allthismaydecreasethe
21、irrevenues,AmericasInternetgiantscouldalsobenefitfromthelegislationifithelpsthemintheir12withtheEuropeanUnion.TheEUsalreadyfairlystrictrulesonprivacyarebeing13further.Thetime-consumingandexpensivelegalhoopstheEUmakesAmericanInternetfirmsjump14,tobeallowedto15Europeansonlinedata,willbecomemore16.17by
22、passingitsownonline-privacy“billofrightsAmericacanconvincetheEUto18thislegalburden,thenitwillbeanimportant19forAmericancompanies.Google,FacebookandotherswillnodoubtbetrackingbothonlineandofflinetheprogressofEU-Americantalksonthismattervery20.1.AurgesBpromisesCconductsDintends2.AemphasisBcontrolCbarg
23、ainDsupervision3.AlaydownBfigureoutCtakeupDputin4.AbroadlyBthoroughlyCeventuallyDcompletely5.AconstitutionsBmeasuresClimitsDmeans6.AvisionBsenseCroleDsupport7.AchargedBburdenedCintegratedDoccupied8.AintroducedBtakenCpersuadedDtranslated9.AdecisiveBenthusiasticCkeenDpredominant10.AblockBguardCsupervi
24、seDremove11.ANowthatBBecauseCAlthoughDProvided12.AnegotiationsBdealingsCassociationsDdebates13.AtightenedBobservedChardenedDchallenged14.AinBoverCaroundDthrough15.AanalyseBhandleCcollectDtrade16.AreasonableBsusceptibleCdemandingDcomplicated17.ASinceBUnlessCIfDWhile18.AaddressBeliminateCignoreDease19
25、.AconclusionBwinCbonusDtransition20.AeagerlyBhopefullyCcloselyDcheerfullyPractice4TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountrysspeedcameranetworkisexpanded.Motoringorganizationswarnedthatthe1couldbecomeapolltaxonwheels,2hugenumberofdrivers.Therecouldbemanymoreincidentsofdeliberated
26、amaging3cameras.Thewarningscame4aDailyMailsurveyfoundalmostallthe23policeforcesinEnglandandWaleswereeither5toexpansionplansorconsidering6.Nationwide,thenumberofspeedingticketsisexpectedtoincreasethreefold,790millionayear.8thescheme,policekeepsomeofthecashfromfinesto9thecostsoffittingandmaintainingex
27、tracamerasand10thatexistingonesalwayshavefilminthem.TherestwillgototheTreasury.BothMinistersandpoliceinsisttheschemeisaimed11atmakingroadssafer.Theypointtotrialsineightareaswhichcutcollisionsbyaquarteranddeathsandseriousinjuriesby12ahalf.Butmotoringorganizations13cameraswillbesitedonrelativelysafebu
28、tfaststretchestocatchasmanydriversaspossible.Someforcesarealsoexpectedto14the“thresholdspeedsatwhichcamerasare15totheabsolutelegalminimum15mphina10mphlimit,and26mphina20mphzone.Thiscouldencouragedriverstostareattheirspeedometersinsteadofconcentratingontheroad,and16tomoreaccidents.SueNicholson,headof
29、campaignsattheRAC,said,“Wedonthaveaproblemwithspeedcameras17.Butwedohaveconcernsabout18theyaresited.Policerisklosingcredibility19motoristsifcamerasareseenasrevenue-raising20safetydevices.1.ApromotionsBpunishmentsCpenaltiesDpayments2.AisolatingBseparatingCalienatingDdetaching3.AtowardsBagainstCbefore
30、Dover4.AsoBonceCasDwhere5.AsubjectedBengagedCintendedDcommitted6.AtakingpartBkeepingsilentCmakingexceptionDpayingrespect7.AfinancingBprofitingCfundingDnetting8.AFromBUnderCOnDWith9.AhideBcoverCconcealDveil10.ApledgingBassuringCconfirmingDensuring11.AessentiallyBstronglyCparticularlyDpurely12.AinallB
31、fewerthanCatmostDupto13.AfearBhopeCexpectDdoubt14.AfitBputCsetDfix15.AleveredBgearedChandledDtriggered16.AleadBaddCcontributeDresort17.AanylessBbyitselfCafterallDassuch18.AwhoBwhenCwhereDwhich19.AinBwithCagainstDfor20.AinspiteofBfarfromCratherthanDbymeansofPractice5Thephrase“MozartEffectconjuresanim
32、ageofapregnantwomanwho,sportingheadphonesoverherbelly,isconvincedthatplayingclassicalmusictoherunbornchildwillimprovethechildsintelligence.Butistherescienceto1thisidea?AshortpaperpublishedinNaturein1993unwittinglyintroducedthe2Mozarteffecttothemasses.PsychologistFrancesRauschersstudyinvolved36colleg
33、ekidswholistenedtoeither10minutesofaMozartsonatainD-major,arelaxationtrackor3beforeperformingseveralspatialreasoningtasks.ItfoundthatstudentswhohadlistenedtoMozartseemedto4significantimprovementintheirperformance.5in1999psychologistChristopherChabrisperformedameta-analysisonstudies6totheMozarteffect
34、tosurveyitsoverall7.He8thattheimprovementcouldsimplybearesultofthenaturalvariabilityapersonexperiencesbetweentwotestsittings.Earlierthisyear,theFederalMinistryofEducationandResearchinGermanypublishedasecondreviewstudy9across-disciplinaryteamof10inclinedscientistswhodeclaredthephenomenon11.“Iwouldsim
35、plysaythatthereisno12evidencethatchildrenwholistentoclassicalmusicaregoingtohave13improvementincognitiveabilities,addsRauscher.14itsrejectionbythescientificcommunity,companiescontinueto15classicalmusictoparentsofchildrenwhocanpurportedlylistentheirwaytogreatersmarts.Chabrissaystherealdangerisntinthi
36、s16marketing,butinparentsshirkingrolestheyareevolutionarilymeantto17.Ittakesawayfromotherkindsof18thatmightbebeneficialforchildren,suchasplayingwiththemandkeepingthem19viasocialactivity.Thatisthe20toatrulyintelligentchild,notthesymphoniesofalong-deadAustriancomposer.1.AputupBtakeupCbackupDmakeup2.Aa
37、ssumedBquotedCsupposedDpredicted3.AsilenceBnoiseCtwitterDbark4.AcultivateBcontainCreleaseDshow5.ASoBButCWhileDAs6.AoppositeBbeneficialCattachedDrelated7.AeffectivenessBpopularityCfeasibilityDcomplexity8.AperceivesBnotesCrealizesDrecognizes9.AaboutBonCunderDfrom10.AhistoricallyBartisticallyCmusically
38、Dphysically11.AnoncontroversialBnonprofessionalCnonessentialDnonexistent12.ApromisingBcompellingCoutstandingDrewarding13.AsomeBeachCanotherDany14.AExceptBLikeCDespiteDAmong15.AintroduceBhawkCofferDaward16.AdiplomaticBquestionableCvigorousDprudent17.AserveBreinforceCsatisfyDensure18.AassimilationBcoo
39、perationCconsultationDinteraction19.AamusedBfocusedCengagedDmotivated20.ArightBkeyCshortcutDwayPractice6Workingoutexactlywhatstudentsandtaxpayersgetforthemoneytheyspendonuniversitiesisatrickybusiness.NowtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)isplanningtomakethe1abiteasier,byproduc
40、ingthefirstinternational2ofhowsuccessfullyuniversitiesteach.“3assumingthatbecauseauniversityspendsmoreitmustbebetter,orusingotherproxymeasuresfor4,wewilllookatlearningoutcomes,explainsAndreasSchleicher,theOECDsheadofeducationresearch.JustastheOECD5primaryandsecondaryeducationbytesting6chosengroupsof
41、youngstersfromeachcountryinreadingandmathematics,itwill7universitystudentstoseewhattheyhavelearned.8enoughuniversitiesaretakingpart,itmaypublishleaguetablesshowingwhereeachcountry9,justasitnowdoesforcompulsoryeducation.TheOECDplan10approvalfromaneducationministersmeetinginJanuary.Thefirst11areplanne
42、dby2020.Theywillbeofinterestnotjustasaguideforshoppersintheglobalmarket,butalsoas12ofperformanceindomesticmarkets.Theywillhelpacademicswonderingwhethertostayputorswitchjobs,students13wheretospendtheirtimeandmoney,and14universitybosseswhowantasharpercompetitive15fortheirinstitution.ThetasktheOECDhass
43、etitselfis16.Inmanysubjects,suchasliteratureandhistory,thesyllabus17hugelyfromonecountry,and18onecampus,toanother.ButOECDresearchersthinkthatproblemcanbe19byconcentratingonthetransferableskillsthatemployers20,suchascriticalthinkingandanalysis,andtestingsubjectknowledgeonlyinfieldslikeeconomicsandeng
44、ineering,withabigcommoncore.1.AtaskBacquisitionCendeavorDequation2.AqualificationBrequirementCcomparisonDillustration3.AOtherthanBMorethanCBetterthanDRatherthan4.AreputationBqualityCstatusDsuccess5.AvaluesBassessesCinstructsDreforms6.AunconsciouslyBaccidentallyCrandomlyDpreviously7.AsampleBcheckCsel
45、ectDtest8.ASinceBWhileCAlthoughDOnce9.AperformsBretainsCstandsDlocates10.AawaitsBobtainsCsubmitsDembraces11.ArankingsBcurriculaCactionsDmeetings12.AconductorsBacceleratorsCindicatorsDcoordinators13.AstudyingBarrangingCemphasizingDchoosing14.AbenignBconscientiousCeloquentDambitious15.AedgeBpledgeCrecognitionDchange16.AflexibleBformidableCdefensibleDamiable17.AsharesBvariesCoriginatesDseparates18.AstillBhenceCindeedDeven19.AovercomeB