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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D2、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantity
2、B.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D3、Which of the folIowing statements about take-based languageteaching is NOT true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student
3、-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D4、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C5、40 years ago the idea of disabled people do
4、ing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles【答案】C6、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _as to beable to change brainchemistry
5、.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A7、The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B8、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory
6、 to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C9、Passage 2A.trust our first impressionB.do as people usually doC.think before we actD.ask for expert advice【答案】C10、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.per
7、sonal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【答案】B11、When saying“It?s noisy outside”to get someone to close thewindow,the speaker intends to perform a(n).A.direct speech actB.locutionary actC.indirect speech actD.perlocutionary
8、act【答案】C12、During class,the teacher leads students to memorize theimportant points of the teaching content.On one hand,the teacherhelps students to grasp the key points.On the other hand,whatlearning strategy is the teacher teaching?A.Cognitive strategyB.Self-management strategyC.Communication strat
9、egyD.Resource strategy【答案】A13、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A14、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to
10、 modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome proble
11、mC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered【答案】D15、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Islamic complexB.Historical buildingsC.Local-style marketsD.Shopping mall boutiques【答案】D16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be
12、 unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman will probably do more than her share of houseworkC.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlinessD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】D17、Passage 1A.Competition helps to set up self-respectB.Competition is harmful to personal quality developm
13、entC.Failures are necessary experiences in competitionD.Opinions about competition are different among people【答案】D18、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.magnificentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B19、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does p
14、overty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has l
15、ittle to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports【答案】C20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.RepetitionsB.MiseryC.ComplaintsD.Setbacks【答案】D21、The Neutrality of American in the Early World
16、 War IIA.helptheBritishB.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC.promotetheAtlanticCharterD.avenge Pearl Harbor【答案】B22、Naturally,she_ that once there was a new film everybodywould be eager to go and see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming【答案】B23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It was a conspira
17、cy launched by HitlerB.It was produced as a weapon to defeat HitlerC.It was nutritious enough to please the soldierD.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally【答案】C24、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addressessenior people as“the elderly”ratherthan“the old”?A.Social dialectB.Ta
18、booC.Lingua francaD.Euphemism【答案】D25、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A26、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depre
19、ssion thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.The pressure from peers and relativesB.The temptation to own the latest modelC.The divergence of life values and standardsD.The convenience of accessing digital devices【答案】A27、Teachers
20、 believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】C28、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered tobe the only _in EnglishA.stop
21、B.fricativeC.approximantD.lateral【答案】D29、It was not until he came back_he knew the police werelooking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C30、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the r
22、ole of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV produ
23、cers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】B32、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B33、Nancy was surprised that they have _.They seemed to be ahappy couple.A.split upB.broken downC.fallen throughD.knocked out【答案】A34、Which
24、 of the following shows the proper pronunciation of whosein the sentence In America,Li stayed in a family whose landladycould help him with his English?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D35、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the text sente
25、nce by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B36、It was March 5,2013 _ president Hugo cost his lastfight in life at the age of 58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while【答案】B37、Among the major listening s
26、kills，_is a skill whichcombines listening and writing，because it requires the listeners towrite down，either word for word，or in his own words，what heconsiders importantA.inferringB.note-takingC.listening for detailed informationD.listening for gist【答案】B38、I have personally come to understand that“em
27、powerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Having been successful in empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC
28、.Having received adequate training on empowermentD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D39、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B
29、40、purposecontextprocessfunction of languageproductA.B.C.D.【答案】A41、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachersand students for the development of students?A.Managerial modeB.Permissive modeC.Arbitrary modeD.Democratic mode【答案】D42、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat a
30、round thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B43、The manager _ the pros and cons of the situation overand over
31、again before making a final decision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged【答案】A44、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability
32、-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Cheer upB.Feed upC.Steer upD.Take up【答案】A46、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developingstudents ability to makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a summaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer s intent
33、ionC.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】B47、When students are asked to go to the local museum,libraries,etc.to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a planfor an exhibition,they are doing a
34、(n)_.A.surveyB.experimentC.projectD.presentation【答案】C48、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B49、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under con
35、trolC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D50、What is the correct way to read the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred a
36、nd six points sixteen【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结
37、果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。二、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。教读单词和课文：纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；讲解知识点：管理课堂纪律：安排学生活动：给学生布置作业：解答学生疑问：检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的课堂角色【答案】(1)“
38、教读单词和课文讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心很少有以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是学生学习的促进者。包括教师为学生创造积极的学习环境运
39、用多种策略激发学生的学习动机，引导学生制定和评价学习计划培养学生的学习策略等。总之，教师的角色是多元化的，并随着社会的发展不断发生变化。深层原因：王老师对于新课程标准的理念理解不到位，没有真正认识到“以教师为主导，以学生为主体”的教学要求，没有转变教育教学观念，做到与时俱进，没有及时地提高自己的专业素养，不断地在教中去学，教学相长。(3)英语教师定位课堂角色应在新课程理念的指导下，根据“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学原则，转变自己在教学中的角色，不应仅仅是知识的传授者，还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者。教学的过程是教师与学生交流的互动课程，教师需要根据课程的目标
40、、学习活动的要求、学习过程的需要以及学生的需要扮演不同的角色。教师要有意识地引导学生发展自主学习能力，使学生真正成为学习的主体。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Whosthiswoman?S:Heis.T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生
41、肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB 则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的发展。(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后
42、排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中，教师对学生多表扬，少批评；多肯定，少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多种纠错策灵活运用。创造条件，营造环境
43、，尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时，应认真钻研教材内容，研究学生的情况，预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误，并在课堂教学中，对于可能会出现的错误直言正确用法，并进行反复操练。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级
44、第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING()Readtheshortessayanddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:Thisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthat
45、WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(StudentscanrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.()Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives()Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,()Studentscanexpress
46、theirownopinionsabouttheInternetseffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.(2)Teachingdifficultpoint五、根据题目要求完成下
47、列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttot
48、hewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量
49、。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业
50、形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。六、下面片段选自某高中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowIdliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidntdoit.Canyoudescribeitwi