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1、河南省河南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题能力押题练习试题 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In PPP method classes or sequences,the teacher presents thecontext and situation for the language,and both explains anddemonstrates the meaning and form of the new language The studentsthen practice
2、making sentences before going on to another stage inwhich they talk or write more freely PPP stands forexcept_A.PresentationB.ProceduresC.ProductionD.Practice【答案】B2、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modernelements in pictures taken of the indigenous s
3、ocietiesB.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced WesterncultureC.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of thefaraway societiesD.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge thewell-established white middle-class values【答案】C3、Which of the follow
4、ing has the proper word stressA.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.comparisON【答案】A4、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Three generations of the family decided to unite and live togetherB.Young people moved
5、away from their parents to live on their ownC.Uncles,aunts,parents,grandparents and kids lived together tohave funD.Seniors wanted to stay away from their kids after retirement toenjoy life【答案】B5、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.
6、Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D6、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are criticalB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A7、Of the f
7、ollowing sound combinations,only is permissible accordingto theA./kibl/B./bkil/C./ilkb/D./ilbk/【答案】A8、The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given contextis_.A.the one provided in a dictionaryB.the one which best fits the contextC.the central or core meaning of the itemD.the one which is assumed
8、 to be correct【答案】B9、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot becured completely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C10、A new park has sprung up in _ was a wasteland ten yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B11、The British Medical Journal recently featured a str
9、ong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in
10、medical schools【答案】A12、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D13、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popula
11、r with children therefore more likelyto produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to thegames【答案】A14、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developingstudents ability to
12、makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a summaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer s intentionC.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】B15、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwords
13、killanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A16、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A17、You _ all those calculations!We have
14、a computer to dothat sort of thing.A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shouldn t have doneD.can not have done【答案】A18、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.Opt
15、imisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B19、When we praise the children,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good.This suitation means that wecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】B20、Decide on the corre
16、ct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:When shall we go to school?A.I think we should leave at seven oclockB.I think we should leave at seven oclockC.I think we should leave at seven oclockD.I think we should leave at seven oclock【答案】C21、_ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes
17、 her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much although he likes her【答案】C22、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactio
18、nal【答案】B23、_deals with language application to other fields,particularly education.A.Linguistic theoryB.SociolinguisticsC.Applied linguisticsD.Comparative linguistics【答案】C24、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.A dogB.A dollC.A guinea pigD.A smart phone【答案】D25、I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but a hal
19、f hournap _ me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Comparison and contrastB.Cause and effectC.The two paragraphs are parallelingD.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1【答案】D27、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case itgets_in transit.A.misusedB.mis
20、handledC.mistakenD.mislaid【答案】D28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B29、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not con
21、sidered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D30、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOTA.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas fo
22、r improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B31、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（）himdiscouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have made【答案】C32、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】D33、The main objective
23、 of mechanical practice is to help learners toabsorb thoroughly the _of a language item.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D34、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_A.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D35、In wh
24、ich stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approachwill students have the chance to use the new language freely andincorporate it into their existing language?A.Presentation stageB.Practice stageC.Production stageD.Practice stage and Production stage【答案】C36、Which of following refers to“the pa
25、rt of input that has beeninternalized by learners”?A.feedbackB.outputC.intakeD.washback【答案】C37、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the o
26、rganizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答案】B38、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on t
27、he right.A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B39、According to the componential analysis,the wordsgirlandwoman differ in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】D40、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simp
28、ler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D41、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.,he/sheintends to develop students skill of_.A.predictingB.getting the genera
29、l pictureC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D42、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D43、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle schoolstudentsskip
30、 breakfast,themost important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously【答案】C44、_we are successful,we can be sure that we did our best.A.Provided thatB.If onlyC.If or notD.Whether or not【答案】D45、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.com
31、pensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D46、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A47、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fully occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】B48、Passage
32、 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B49、When-ing in ganglingis removed to get a verb gangle,wecall thi
33、s way of creating words_.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To provide unique understanding about the original worksB.To supervise the work done by film and TV producersC.The writers want to relax for a momentD.The film and TV producers may not understand their
34、work【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfi
35、ndingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语
36、篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能
37、力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。二、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:.Now,letsmakeourownwisheswithifonly.Butpleasedontforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughitsverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences.HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowits5oclock,
38、andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6oclockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,Illsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuseIwish,youdontneedtouseifonly.Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbe
39、tter,youcansayifonlyIhadntgoneonthisjourney,becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的 ifonly 引导的虚拟语气
40、的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。教学素材的使用贴近学生生活如：makeourownwishes 就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题
41、之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，LizYousee，onceyouuse”反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前应该区别ifonly 和 wish 在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz 的问题了。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在对待学生问答时，教师应如何给予评价列举两种评价用语。【答案】(1)为了使提问真正地发挥应有作用，学生回答后，教师一定要及时、恰当地对其答案有所反馈，切忌对学
42、生的回答不置可否。学生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得称赞还是应当纠正、有待改正，因此教师的评价用语不能一般化、公式化。要把对学生活动的真实感受传给学生。教师要根据学生回答问题时的不同表现，选用不同的评价用语，使教师的评价成为课堂教学真实交际的一部分。(2)评价用语：当学生的英语水平不是很好的时候在回答问题时，教师可以用 GoodYesRightOK鼓励学生回答。当学生回答错误时。用“Thinkitover或给学生适当的启发或暗示。随着学生英语水平的提高，教师应丰富评价用语的表达方式，如Itsreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright”“Iappre
43、ciatewhatyoudidinmyclass”“Imverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday”，使学生在持之以恒的学习过程中收获成功的喜悦。四、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们的外语写作中仍然不
44、可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类更具有操作意义上的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配和组织(3)范文能
45、够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需要解决的问题也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作习惯和思维习惯。范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现
46、象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力反而往往会增加冗余信息甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。【答案】(1)选词填空练习的目的：这类选词填空的练习可以帮助学生巩固词汇。词汇教学是英语教学的主要任务之一能否充分有效地进行词汇教学是学生能否顺利度过“高原期”进入更高一级从而自由得体地运用英语的关键所在。作为词汇教学的有机组成部分教材中的词汇练习无疑具有重要作用。考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、解释和常用搭配。每
47、个句子只是一个微型的语境因此很能锻炼学生利用较少信息处理问题的能力。考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。学习者可以根据语境信息大致推断出所填词的词义内容，进而从选项中选择与之对应的词语。(2)此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义：选词填空作为一种考查对词义的初步理解和运用的词汇练习形式能够较为有效地复习和巩固本课所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础。在“词一句一段”三级训练单位中，“词”是前提，是实现句和段的必要条件。虽然英语教学的一大重点是培养学习者的成段表达能力，但基础性的词汇练习同样不可忽视。因为只有在掌握词义、了解词语正确用法的基础上才能保证句子和语段的正确输出。该练习对于
48、学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用。语境能够巩固词语搭配知识和训练词义推测能力，对学习者词汇习得是比较有效的。学生在理解语境的基础上推测所填词的词义内容，最后做出与目标语境相匹配的答案。在这个过程中，学生的理解能力和记忆力都会得到锻炼。有利于学生对词汇的正确运用。结合语境练习词汇就脱离了抽象记忆词汇所带来的不科学因素。如果脱离语境，即使学生将词汇的含义记忆下来，到真正使用的时候还是不知道应该怎么运用；如果学生在记忆单词的同时还能够关注单词的语境当出现类似用法的时候学生便可以运用自如了。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“
49、任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达
50、到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。