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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and_,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure timeA.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C2、The difference between/?/and/?/lies
2、in_A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】D3、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”a
3、nd“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language
4、shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the
5、gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers o
6、f different languages differ dramatically【答案】B4、Passage 1A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational PolicyB.A Welcomed Policy for Poor StudentsC.Thorny Questions about HomeworkD.A Faulty Approach to Homework【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Beco
7、me Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A6、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabulary?A.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C7、What purpo
8、se do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer direct
9、ly to students and not to explain【答案】D8、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real
10、 world【答案】B9、Nancy s gone to work but her car s still there.She _by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A10、A student has something in his mind and he should ignore theirrelevant parts and read to locate specific information when reading.Which of the follow
11、ing strategies can be used?A.SkimmingB.Detailed readingC.ScanningD.Predicting【答案】C11、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A12、Pitch variatio
12、n is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A13、_in some areas in Anhui Province that people put ontheir shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.A.So short spring isB.Spring is shortC.Such is springD.So short is spring【答案】D14、Pass
13、age 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theenvironment
14、【答案】D15、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B16、What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read wordsl
15、ike cot,hot and dog,log?A.Spelling and structureB.Stress and sounDC.Minimal pairsD.Phonetic symbols【答案】C17、There is a _of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase【答案】B18、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People should keep exercisingB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long
16、 time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sitting【答案】C19、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is itA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B20、What is the function of a teacher by saying“Who wants to have atry”A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving p
17、romptC.Evaluating students workD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B21、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B22、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plast
18、ics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shop-keepers dislike reusable
19、 bottles【答案】C23、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A24、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquireslanguage_which enables him to produce languageA.structuresB.habitsC.skillsD.competence【答案】D25、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-ga
20、solineD.Father-father【答案】C26、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A27、In 1840,both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_ proper seating at the Worlds Antislavery convention inLondon because
21、 of their sex.A.refusingB.to be refuseDC.being refuseD.having refuseD【答案】C28、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbook_.A.covers all grammatical rulesB.provides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A29、
22、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping self-correctionB.Issuing indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Peer correction【答案】C30、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on
23、 the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A31、In a few years an intelligent computer
24、will certainly be andiagnostic tool for doctors._A.indirectB.inseparableC.indisputableD.indispensable【答案】D32、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:A.He turned to the left at the end of the streetB.He turned to the left at the end of the streetC.He turned to the left at th
25、e end of the streetD.He turned to the left at the end of the street【答案】D33、While teaching,we should keep our class running smoothly and_.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B34、Passage 2A.It proves that some values are deeply rooted in human liverB.It correlates cultural differences wit
26、h different brain activitiesC.It suggests that some universal concepts are shared across culturesD.It disputes our usual understanding of fundamental culturaldifferences【答案】B35、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of the following questions does not belong tocomprehens
27、ion questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C36、Despite differences in conversational style,speakers are helpedby automatic patterns
28、 in daily interactions such as Hi.Hi,knownas_A.adjacency pairsB.preference structureC.dispreference structureD.insertion sequence【答案】B37、Over the past ten years,China has_a series of greatchanges in its infrastructure and economy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A38、Which of the following word
29、s does not have consonant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B39、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of lo
30、oking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social c
31、hange byopening more areas of life to decision.A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B40、Passage 2A.their expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit o
32、f new career goals【答案】D41、There are different words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grandmother(waipo)in Chinese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inChinaB.equal import
33、ance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of thinking to a large extentD.people of different languages categorize things in different ways【答案】D42、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting
34、 that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B43、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers,directors an
35、d TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】B45、Passage 2A.It is second to intelligenceB.It evolves from common senseC.It is to be pursuedD.It underlies power【答案】C46、In order to save every cent of the limited f
36、amily expense,thehousewife had to _ with the grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】A47、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days,pigeons that are not well trained do notflyB.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on differentweatherC.Magnetic field is an important source in helpi
37、ng pigeons to finddirectionsD.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to finddirections【答案】B48、There has been a_lack of communication between the unionand the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted【答案】B49、Passage 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word association testB.cand
38、le test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word association test,candle test【答案】A50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle fina
39、ncial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普
40、通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)K
41、nowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)Abilityobj
42、ectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscience.Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文
43、作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种活动;(3)任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程;(4)学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语：(5)学生应通过做事情完成任务：(6)完成任务后一般应有一个具体的成果。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjective
44、steachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldmanThereweretwomountainsnearhishouseTheyweresobigandhighthatittoo
45、kalongwaytowalktotheothersideTheoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountainsYuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverythingYuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintotheseaOnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountainsHet
46、oldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak【答案】Teachingcontents：ItisalisteninglessonThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountainTeachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromitStudentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconclu
47、dethewaystotellastorylogically(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituationsStudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethi
48、ngsinEnglishTeachingkeypoints：StudentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastoryTeachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingprocedures：四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5 分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15 分)【答案】在教学过程中，强
49、调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。强调学生的主动性和互动性。课堂上的交际活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自学能力。交际法的不足：交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而我们国家目前中学的班型都在 45 人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务
50、，用中文作答。简述教师在组织小组活动(groupwork)时需注意的两个注意事项。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色，并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要能力。【答案】(1)教师在组织小组活动时需注意的两个注意事项：精心选择话题，明确活动目的。教师在小组活动中要结合教学内容，选择恰当的话题，以引发学生的学习兴趣，激起学生主动参与语言活动的欲望。同时，要在活动开始之前，使学生明白小组活动的任务，从而学生能按照教师的布置认真完成小组活动并有实质性收获。合理组建小组，明确职责分工。教师要从学生的实际情况出发，注意学生之间的差异性，进行合理分组。可以根据性别、性格特点、学习成绩、遵守纪律情