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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷能力能力提升试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A2、Only when we hurried to the airport _the fight wascanceled.A.we fou
2、ndB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found【答案】B3、Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typicalexercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B4、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butwo
3、rkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Powerful opposition to governments stimulus effortsB.Very Serious Peoples attempt to cripple the economyC.Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industriesD.Economistsfailure to detect the problem
4、 in time【答案】A5、_makes it possible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D6、In grammar practice,substitution and_drills are mostfrequently used in?mechanical practice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.tr
5、ansformation【答案】D7、From this material we can_ hundreds of what you may calldirect products.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.AdaptB.MatchC.AcceptD.Understand【答案】C9、As I_,my son learned to speak English fluently beforethe school year was overA.had expectedB.was expecti
6、ngC.would expectD.expected【答案】A10、Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge,which tobe completed the next month.A.were;was expectedB.was;was expectedC.was;expectedD.were;expected【答案】A11、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB
7、.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topic【答案】B12、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds_.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategiescan be used?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Wr
8、iting them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A13、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the university teacher education programsD.They can replace the university
9、 teacher education programs【答案】A14、Which of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID.a:【答案】B15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each otherB.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than herhusbandC.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary womanD.Gregg devot
10、es himself to his family【答案】B16、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times tomemorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion isNOT correct?A.The teacher is teaching pronunciationB.The teacher focuses on accuracyC.The teacher is using mechanical practiceD.The teacher is
11、teaching vocabulary【答案】A17、It was not until dawn_ the snowcapped peak in the remotearea in Tibet.A.that they sightedB.did they sightC.that they did not sightD.had they sighted【答案】A18、Its true that water will continue to be _ it is todayinimportance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D19、Hurricanes
12、are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A20、Sip and zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A21、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andt
13、his suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than singlewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D22、Passage 1A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案
14、】C23、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B24、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto understand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,reading orwrit
15、ing tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D25、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon thatlearners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A26、W
16、hen the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_.A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer hasdiscus
17、sed【答案】B27、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D28、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglyc
18、erineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C29、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate senten
19、ce?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A30、America will never again have as a nation
20、the spirit of adventureas it _ before the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B31、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C32、Passage 2A.A meatless diet was supporte
21、d and practiced by PythagorasB.After his death,Pythagoras followers continued to eat beansC.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meatD.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethicalreasons【答案】B33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The company that produces Mother is better than othersB
22、.The electronic devices today are more and more humanizedC.Mother can do everything what your mothers canD.Mother must be more caring than other similar devices【答案】B34、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own jo
23、b,teaching at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C36、He pledged support for_care,where youngsters werelooked after by close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.
24、relative【答案】B37、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers inclass?A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like herB.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb,why or why notC.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted personD.What happened to the girl at the end of the
25、 story【答案】D38、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis ap
26、proach rests on four separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgroundspreserved their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experien
27、ces of colonistswho migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values thateventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D39、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuc
28、h trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,your
29、e unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduate
30、d in job-hunting【答案】B40、While teaching,we should keep our class running smoothly and_.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B41、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D42、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are criti
31、calB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A43、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX.Maryhas been to Japan.Y.Mary has been to Asia
32、.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A44、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C45、_does not study meaning in is
33、olation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.There should be a national funding modelB.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern ofschool fundingC.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure andraising st
34、andards,D.The educational department school should control the allocation offunding to independent school【答案】A47、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyh
35、ave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Corporate mismanagementB.Insufficient demandC.Technological advancesD.Workersslow adaptation【答案】B48、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Tran
36、sformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C49、Passage 2A.It was renamed by Nestle,another maker of the Halloween candiesB.It was borrowed from the name of Rowntrees Chocolate Cri
37、spC.It was named after a London literary and political groupD.It was abbreviated from the name of a shop owner【答案】C50、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is abo
38、ut Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incre
39、diblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A.report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobson the job listD.s【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:
40、Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正
41、过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导
42、致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。二、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T.Oh,youshouldsayIhadabottleofmilk.Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生
43、在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6 分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12 分）（3）教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12 分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是通过将正确的语言形式用于教师自己说出的句子中，以引起学生的注
44、意，间接地提醒学生运用正确的语言形式。这样既纠正了学生的语法错误，保证学生顺利地进行口头叙述，又保护了学生的自尊心。（3）重述法（Recasts）。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，教师可以对部分成分进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。如：S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.T:Right!强调法（Pinpointing）。教师重复学生的话，有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以示特别强调。这种方法常用于
45、学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，有利于提高他们参与口语活动的积极性。如：T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.重复法（Repetition）。教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用“oncemorePardon”等对学生加以引导。如：三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该
46、方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobvi
47、ouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousethe
48、undergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydi
49、fferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHavey
50、ougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(IllseeyouMon