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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题库及答案下载能力模拟题库及答案下载单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting specific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using informati
2、on in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D2、Indian English is a _variety of the English language.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.situational【答案】B3、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting n
3、ews couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B4、He immediately replied with an _YES to the request thathe attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotiona
4、lD.emphatic【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A6、Which of the following involves progressive assimilation inconnected speech?A.Bags
5、B.lssueC.One cupD.One cup【答案】A7、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.a total agreementB.a total disagreementC.a hostilityD.not a total agreement【
6、答案】D8、In terms of the place of articulation,t d Is z n areall_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B9、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for th
7、e courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D10、There is only one playground slide in this school,so thestudents have to take（）to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD.the turn【答案】A11
8、、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests
9、on four separatepropositionsA.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came asindentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring landB.Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were moresuccessful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisansC.Mig
10、rants to colonial North America were more successful atacquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the 17thcenturyD.By the 1730s，migrants already skilled in a trade were in moredemand by American employers than were unskilled laborers【答案】D12、_ your valuable help,we couldnt have fini
11、shed theexperiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Science course is not important a
12、nd should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C14、The question How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?_ He ran the red light.A.presupposesB.entailsC.contradictsD.includes【答案】A15、The teacher would use _ to help students communicat
13、e inteaching speaking.A.substitution drillsB.group discussionC.listening and actingD.reading aloud【答案】B16、As the train will not leave until one hour later,we_grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.might as wellC.as well asD.as well【答案】B17、Which of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-p
14、laysB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C18、In order to save every cent of the limited family expense,thehousewife had to _ with the grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】A19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and full of hopeD.hard and bu
15、sy【答案】A20、The results of the study indicated that it was the type offat_made the differenceA.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答案】A22、Under
16、lining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is atypical exercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B23、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner max
17、imB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D24、In Rome,tourists may easily get _ because all thestreets look the same.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A25、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher would most probably have themA.ed
18、it their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】A26、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C27、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:A.He turned to the
19、 left at the end of the streetB.He turned to the left at the end of the streetC.He turned to the left at the end of the streetD.He turned to the left at the end of the street【答案】D28、Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They knowyoure waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.gene
20、ral【答案】B29、Which of the following is an example of teachers indirectcorrective feedback?A.Say went instead of goB.We never use at that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sentence【答案】D30、The professors classroom manner was quite_，neverrevealing the warmth andplayfulness
21、 she showed in private.A.livelyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful【答案】C31、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed o
22、n their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.BiaseDB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Radical【答案】B32、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can t
23、hrow at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images
24、per second than we do.A.Reproducing more offspringB.Destroying songbirds habitatC.Killing the countrys songbirdsD.Beingsuspicious of human beings【答案】B33、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of Europ
25、ean migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答
26、案】B34、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D35、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan isinappropriateA.It is a teaching guideB.It is a blueprint to be strictly followedC.It takes into account
27、syllabus and studentsD.It describes in advance what and how to teach【答案】B36、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orient
28、edC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B37、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Internet b
29、ased courses may be less costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course contentD.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot ofpublicity【答案】A38、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C39、Afte
30、r teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D40、Whats the overall goal of English teaching in basic educationstage?A.Increase students
31、 vocabulary and grammar of the knowledgeB.Improve students English learning and foreign cultural interestingC.Cultivate students ability of listening and spoken EnglishD.Cultivate students comprehensive capability of language【答案】D41、Everyone has their embarrassing moments.Many celebrities saythey_in
32、 so many embarrassing situations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答案】B42、You _be too cautious when you are driving especially onthe freeway.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.wont【答案】A43、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communi
33、ties of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surr
34、ounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared e
35、arlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C44、Which of the following may illustrate the difference betweencompetence and_ performance?A.What a person knows and what he/she doesB.What a person can do and what he/
36、she doesC.What a person does and what he/she knowsD.What a person does and what he/she can do【答案】A45、At a higher level of writing,which of the following cognitiveskills should NOT be encouraged?A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences onlyB.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
37、C.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphsD.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence【答案】A46、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers inclass?A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like herB.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb,w
38、hy or why notC.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted personD.What happened to the girl at the end of the story【答案】D47、The sound of th in thin is_.A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,dental,and affricative【答案】A48、The defense
39、works_long ago to keep the enemy away.A.were builtB.has been builtC.had been builtD.was built【答案】D49、Which of the following is least associated with newspaperpublishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D50、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they
40、perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the
41、retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats can be trained to land safelyB.Cats tend to use their claws as brakesC.Some cats can adopt a“parachute”positionD.Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air【答案】
42、C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdse
43、ntence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(Twro
44、teitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确
45、的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回
46、答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误
47、的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交
48、际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。调查表：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Whosthiswoman?S:Heis.T:O
49、h,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB 则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的发展。
50、(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生的自尊