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1、山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题库及答案下载能力模拟题库及答案下载单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D2、A new park has sprung up in _ was a wasteland ten yearsago.A.thatB.wha
2、tC.whichD.where【答案】B3、You should have put the milk into the ice box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】C4、Which of the following best describes the relation between nightand knightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B5、Usually，society is far more dedi
3、cated to noting evidence in favorof superstition than it is to _contrary evidenceA.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B6、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says find out two thingsyour partner likes to eat but you dont and two things you both liketo eat using what do you like to eat?
4、A.FormB.MeaningC.Meaning and useD.Form and meaning【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system ofan ancient culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examin
5、ation of a societys fables and othermythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories【答案】D8、It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670,high
6、enough teapply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm th
7、e rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D10、When students are asked to find out the changes of their hometownand make a plan for anexhibition,
8、which type of the followinggrouping methods is mostly recommendedA.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual work【答案】B11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Carlos Slim Calls for a Three-day Working WeekB.People Favour a Three-day Working WeekC.Working Three Days a Week Is with AdvantagesD.Working Three Days a W
9、eek Will Be Implemented【答案】A12、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,pra
10、ctice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B13、I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed theplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C14、The criteria to determine a words category include all thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.meaningB.inflectionC.distributionD.parts of
11、speech【答案】D15、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present【答案】B16、The issue is how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do【答案】B17、Th
12、e most suitable question type to check students comprehensionand develop theircritical thinking is _.A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B18、There is only one playground slide in this school,so thestudents have to take（）to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a
13、 turnD.the turn【答案】A19、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced
14、 since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B20、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienc
15、ed a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.An occasion to gather with familyB.An occasion to demonstrate patriotismC.An occasion to show off delicacy and eleganceD.An occasion to entertain
16、 the British royal members【答案】C21、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of pe
17、ople who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.
18、Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B22、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D23、Passage 1A.introduce the film to peopleB.introduce the topicC.review it because it is unforgettableD.remind people of another similar
19、relationship【答案】B24、The teacher _ expects his students to pass theuniversity entrance examination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently【答案】D25、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the wo
20、rries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.the schools headmasterB.the education departmentC.the bus companyD.the parents【答案】D26、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.
21、aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D27、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sportslovers will_these?outdoor tables.A.take advantage ofB.take notice ofC.take charge ofD.take note of【答案】A28、If it_ possible,I would have helped him,but I was toobusy.A.i
22、sB.wasC.wereD.had been【答案】D29、The criteria to determine a words category include all thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.meaningB.inflectionC.distributionD.parts of speech【答案】D30、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctivephonemes,they are said to form?a_.A.minimal pairB.complementary distributionC.ph
23、onemic contrastD.minimal set【答案】C31、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric【答案】A32、The inductive method di
24、ffers from the deductive one in that itenables learners to arrive at _on the basis ofA.generalizationsB.solutionsC.understandingD.decision【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Modern city novelsB.Historical romancesC.Science fictionD.War stories【答案】C34、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.Hinti
25、ng that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B35、The _ approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focusedD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B36、Which o
26、f the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months
27、and you send them abroad【答案】A37、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C38、It is suggested that low
28、er-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A39、If you want to go to the movie tonight,so_I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C40、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.Sh
29、e said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Large cities are dirty and noisyB.A job is very important for meC.Many city people prefer village to cit
30、yD.Villages are tidy and peaceful【答案】C42、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B43、Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose ofA.finding out what students know and don t knowB.measuring students general language proficiencyC
31、.knowing whether students have the right language aptitudeD.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives【答案】A44、Which of the following activities are not communicativeactivities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.Debates and interviewsD.Prob
32、lem-solving activities【答案】B45、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_A.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D46、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and_an opportunity to decide if they want to partic
33、ipate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given【答案】D47、Only when we hurried to the airport _the fight wascanceled.A.we foundB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found【答案】B48、_first proposed the Speech Act Theory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B49、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attit
34、ude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】B50、Its an activity when the target language is used by the learn
35、erfor communication purpose（goal）in order to achieve an outcomethat can be shared with others.Learners are meaning what they aresaying and making free use of language to express what they want to.Specific language forms are not prescribed.This is the definition of_.A.Grammar Translation MethoDB.Task
36、-based Learning ApproachC.Audio-lingual MethoD.Total Response MethoD【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，
37、多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeit
38、smeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschang
39、ingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanni
40、ngandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.
41、MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中课堂实录的教学片段。T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphReadthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,ET:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3
42、?S1:Ohsorry,ItsDT:Excellent!NowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraphThistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefullyThen,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform10minutesplease(10minuteslater)T:TimeisupWhichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1S2:T:WelldoneDoyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内
43、容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握寻读的阅读策略。情感目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练。层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策略。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的
44、最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解
45、清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习
46、。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wor
47、dsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdriv
48、ecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheB
49、ritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.
50、Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).