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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(一一)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、His presentation will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed【答案】D2、Which of the following words d
2、oes NOT have a suffix?A.NorthwardB.SnowyC.HappyD.Worker【答案】C3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood lovedC.A woman Robin Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B4、Passage 1A.The richesB.The treasureC.The adventureD.The treasure discovery【答案】D5、In which of th
3、e following situations is the teacher playing therole of observer?A.Giving feedback and dealing with errorsB.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructionsC.Walking around to see how each student performs in group workD.Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language【答案】C6
4、、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _ atthe same time form apoisonous combination.A.eatingB.being eatenC.eatenD.to be eaten【答案】C7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may
5、 threaten peoples privacy【答案】B8、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.Unacceptable【答案】D9、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lastin
6、g social effect【答案】A10、The core concept of the New Curriculum is _.A.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D11、Passage 1A.The trickB.The testC.The rewardD.The co
7、mbination【答案】B12、Passage 1A.agrees withB.contradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】C13、“Can I borrow your bike”_“You have a bike.”A.is synonymous withB.is inconsistent withC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D14、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercec
8、ompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfr
9、om school【答案】C15、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writingA.Archaic words are usually preferredB.The precision of language is a priorityC.Short and incomplete sentences are preferredD.An intimate relationship with the audience is established【答案】B16、During class,the teacher leads
10、students to memorize theimportant points of the teaching content.On one hand,the teacherhelps students to grasp the key points.On the other hand,whatlearning strategy is the teacher teaching?A.Cognitive strategyB.Self-management strategyC.Communication strategyD.Resource strategy【答案】A17、In terms of
11、the place of articulation,t d Is z n areall_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B18、Which of the following consonants doesnt fall under the samecategory according to theplace of articulation?A./t/B./s/C./D./n/【答案】C19、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food inEnglish?”,the teach
12、er is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A20、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?
13、【答案】B21、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C22、Farmers are al
14、lowed to grow small gardens of their own and theysell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A23、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D24、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the position
15、of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B25、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B26、/s/and/z/can be distinguished by
16、the _.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】C27、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC
17、.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure andword spelling【答案】B28、It is reported that the_ of the country,from hotels totransport,is old and decrepit.A.industrializationB.infrastructureC.correspondenceD.commutation【答案】B
18、29、Which of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?A.Did you have afever or aheadache?B.Did you have afever or aheadache?C.Did you have afever or aheadache?D.Did you have afever or aheadache?【答案】A30、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperation
19、D.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D31、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】A32、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A33、What rhetorical device is used i
20、n the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C34、Mr.Johnson has a habit of asking questions _.A.and then not listen to the answersB.but then not listen for the answersC.and then not listening to the answersD.and then doesnt listen to the an
21、swers【答案】C35、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cemA.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C36、Passage 1A.Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer
22、them arecitedB.Opinions are given first and then evidences against them are quotedC.Statements come first and examples supporting them followD.Peoples long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions comeafter【答案】A37、Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by nomeans_with my progress.A.the tea
23、cher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D38、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhav
24、e the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D39、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D40、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten student
25、sload,so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency,whichshould be under the guarantee of teaching management,_isthe most significant way to classroom management.A.Teaching process managementB.Classroom discipline managementC.Classroom environment managementD.Conduct management【答案】B
26、41、The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade is _.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm
27、 of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A43、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say
28、 it again,please【答案】C44、Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They knowyoure waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【答案】B45、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cern?A.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual pract
29、iceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Country Life Has Many AdvantagesB.City People Prefer Village to CityC.Country Life and City LifeD.Cit Life is Better Than Country Life【答案】C47、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordina
30、te sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A48、I only know the man by_but I have
31、 never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C49、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection,teachingrecord,and_A.instructional designB.teaching activitiesC.teaching progressD.teaching cases【答案】A50、She（）it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.
32、putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandex
33、pressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以
34、下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.
35、Ilike.Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificatio
36、ns 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997
37、.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthen
38、extweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpres
39、sions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodes
40、cribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)
41、五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotm
42、oveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoves
43、west.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwoof
44、theearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthquakes.TeachingO
45、bjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmaterialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.Studentscanimprovetheirspe
46、akingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossesofearthquakesandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersactively,andcomp
47、letethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtodevelopthestudentslisteningability.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.
48、HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLex
49、uscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教
50、学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。六、根据题目要