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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(二二)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially accepted formof murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every dayabout three Americans on average are killed hyA.Drunken driving has caused numer
2、ous fatalities in the United StatesB.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the UnitedStatesC.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivingD.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State【答案】D2、A/An _ language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdevelope
3、d on the basis of a fixed standard.A.individual-referencedB.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D3、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.
4、Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fierce competitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture
5、of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C4、When the teacher is presenting a new language,giving explanations,checking answers,which of the following should be adopted?A.Whole class workB.Pair workC.Group workD.Individual work【答案】A5、请阅读 Passage l
6、。完成第小题。A.It is impossible for them to get college educationB.They cannot afford to study in Montgomery CollegeC.They must pay more tuition than their peers to get high schooldiplomasD.They must pay more tuition than their peers at the states publiccolleges【答案】D6、Make sure youve got the passports and
7、 tickets and _before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C7、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing students ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Pre
8、senting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】D8、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan
9、 doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B9、It is imperative that the government_more investment intothe shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract【答案】C10、Which of the following writing activities may be used to developstudents skill of planningA.Editing their writing in g
10、roupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】C11、There is only one playground slide in this school,so thestudents have to take（）to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD.the turn【答案】A12、The chief manager
11、is a determined man.You never find him_when he makes adecision.A.in a suddenB.in a dilemmaC.in a hurryD.in a flash【答案】B13、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concern
12、s the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A14、_ means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案
13、】A15、The number of children being home educated_in Britainhas increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C16、Have you seen the boys _little apple Thats such abeautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_ on it.A.dancing;fixingB.dance;fixingC.da
14、nce;fixeD.to dance;fixeD【答案】C17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the future【答案】C18、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl didnt want to respect menB.The girl looked down on men who earne
15、d less than herC.When she earns more than him,losing of self-esteem is a key factorleading to divorceD.How to sustain a mans self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that ishard to grasp【答案】C19、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A20、The police have of
16、fered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D21、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD
17、.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A22、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities inclass?A.Pattern drillsB.Making a surveyC.Sentence transformationD.Forming sentences【答案】B23、Passage 2A.the habit of nappingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decli
18、ne of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】C24、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.He didnt like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous,especially,for kidsB.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities toexperience their own livesC.He worried that his kids would play the
19、ir phones in class and beabsent-mindedD.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kidsin a different way【答案】A25、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C26、You should have put the milk into the ice
20、box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】C27、请阅读短文。A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D28、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century?to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has d
21、isappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D29、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we ca
22、ncontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2
23、020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C30、Passage 2A.To introduce a new topicB.To place a topic in a
24、larger contextC.To discuss a solution to a certain problemD.To provide empirical data to confirm a prior belief【答案】D31、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Antiquities huntersB.Environmental damageC.The optional number of touristsD.Visitors exceeding the optimal number【答案】D32、Problem solving activities,role play,i
25、nformation gap,etc.aretypical classroomactivities of_.A.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.Communicative Language Teaching【答案】D33、Which of the following should be discouraged concerning the useof internet resources?A.Teachers depend on internet resources for teaching mate
26、rialsB.Teachers use internet resources to sC.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for languageinputD.Teachers select internet resources according to their teachingpurpose【答案】A34、-I can make it to your concert around 90 clock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finish
27、edD.will have finished【答案】D35、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The Real Robin HooDB.The Fictional Robin HooDC.The Figurative Robin HooD.The Imaginary Robin HooD【答案】C36、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions
28、in foreign language；studentsneed to use body movements to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B37、During the coming summer vacation,Im going to spend half of mytime playing basketball and_ half reading books in thelibrary.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other【答案】B38、You c
29、an sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go toa nearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A39、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to mak
30、e American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and full of hopeD.hard and busy【答案】A41、A/An _ language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdeveloped on the basis of a fixed standard.A.individual-referencedB.pee
31、r-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D42、According to a recent research,the old are more than twice aslikely to have a positive attitude to life _ the young.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】A43、Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and_,fishing forms an actual part of thei
32、r leisure timeA.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C44、Writing exercises like copying,fill-in,completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】A45、To teach students writing effectively,tea
33、chers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C46、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its structureC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】A47、When should the teacher issue the instruction?A.As
34、 soon as class beginsB.When studentsattention is directed to the teacherC.When class is silentD.When class is going to be over【答案】B48、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students todiscuss,he expects them notto focus on_ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A49、True friendship
35、 is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B50、Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence infavor of superstition than it is to _contrary evidenceA.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、
36、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用
37、的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指
38、出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Whosthiswoman?S:Heis.T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.Teac
39、herCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB 则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的发展。(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠
40、错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中，教师对学生多表扬，少批评；多肯
41、定，少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多种纠错策灵活运用。创造条件，营造环境，尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时，应认真钻研教材内容，研究学生的情况，预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误，并在课堂教学中，对于可能会出现的错误直言正确用法，并进行反复操练。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式。但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpo
42、intsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:N
43、o.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout.HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupYes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotth
44、atway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancuhivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic-thebestwaytolearnEnglishf
45、reely.TeachingProcedures:Step1Revision(3minutes)Checkhomework.Iuvitedifferentstudentstoreporttheirdiscoveryofnewwaysofstudyingwhathaventbeenintroducedinthebookorinclass.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层
46、次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信
47、息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员
48、的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12 分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8 分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10 分)【答案】(1)优点：该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。目标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陈述目标。行为主体是学生，有明确的行为动词，如知道、预测、了解、辩论等。部分目标陈
49、述说明了行为条件，如“根据标题”“在辩论中”等；也说明了表现程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺点：语言知识目标中“知道如下重点词汇与短语”，学习策略目标中“能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作”不够具体，比较笼统。文化意识目标不够具体，如具体知道哪些中西方著名运动员的奋斗史。(2)语言知识目标：在语境中正确理解和掌握单词和词组“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing”。学习策略目标：懂得看待问题要一分为二，看清事物的利弊，并在辩论中积极与小组成员合作
50、，主动与他人交流。文化意识目标：知道中国著名专业运动员林书豪的奋斗史。(3)确定教学目标的主要依据是课程标准、教材内容和学生实际情况。首先，课程标准是确定教学目标的纲领。教师必须研读课程标准，明晰课程总目标，熟知其内容标准，根据内容标准和单元教学目标来构建具体课时教学目标。其次，教师应认真分析教材。教材是教学任务的主要来源，教学必须要完成教材规定的基本教学任务。教材对教学重点的规定性决定了确定教学目标必须建立在分析教材的基础之上。再次，教师应分析学生的学习需求。教师应针对学生的群体特点和个体差异，依据学情制订合理的教学目标。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：