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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷能力全真模拟考试试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cemA.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing varie
2、ty and dynamics【答案】C2、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D3、Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to
3、 helpstudents practice a newstructure immediately after presentation inclassA.Role playB.Group discussionC.Pattern drillD.Written homework【答案】C4、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probably notvery special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of tho
4、se applications your daughter is sendingto Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter ofa million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours youspend coaching Little League because you just know your sons
5、 sweetswing will take him to the professionals.There are 2.4 million otherLittle Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings formajor league ballplayers at the beginning of each season.That giveshim a 0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just aslong for the other dreams you
6、ve had for your kids:your child thebillionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of thosethings are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price forparents delusions.In public schools,some students are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to
7、 see how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,thenumber of children participating in up to three hours of aider-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed a promise-that they can betutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-ho
8、used and advanceplaced until success is assured.At last,a growing chorus ofeducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteemcrushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kidscan breathe,where they can hav
9、e the freedom to do what they love andwhere parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shakeoff the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To take up all the household choresC.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their child
10、ren to excel at exams【答案】C5、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A6、The results of the study indicated that it was the type offat_made the differenceA.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A7、If a teache
11、r asks students to concentrate on such features asstructure,coherence and cohesion of a text,he/she aims atdeveloping students_.A.strategic competenceB.cultural awarenessC.communicative competenceD.discourse awareness【答案】D8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will
12、 be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C9、There has been a_lack of communication between the unionand the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted【答案】B10、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_is NOT an
13、affective factor influencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D11、Which of the following helps assess language performances?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking stude
14、nts to draw pictures according to descriptionD.Asking the students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】D12、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax,found on hisclothes,_from the sort of candles used only inchurches.A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that come【答案】A13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.
15、report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D14、请阅读 Passage 2，完
16、成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B15、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.t
17、he relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C16、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C17、Some Chinese learners o
18、f English tend to pronounce this asdrs.This is an example of _.A.intralingual errorsB.interlingual errorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B18、请阅读短文。A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientistB.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oilindustryC.T
19、he authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languagesD.The author spend a lot of time working on fiddles【答案】C19、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.ContemptB.ReservationC.DetachmentD.Endorsement【答案】C20、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the student
20、s can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C21、Passage 2A.waking up in time
21、 is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D22、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival
22、ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答
23、案】C23、-Do you think that the Labor Bill will be passed?A.almost surelyB.very likelyC.near positiveD.quite certainly【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed byWesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic t
24、hat steal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】B25、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abr
25、oaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A26、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge
26、to the teacher【答案】C27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A28、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.spoken
27、languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】C29、Anyone _in the exam will be punished.A.seen cheatB.seen cheatingC.saw to cheatD.saw cheating【答案】B30、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The Real Robin HooDB.The Fictional Robin HooDC.The Figurative Robin HooD.The Imaginary Robin HooD【答案】C31、A teac
28、her showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list ten past perfecttense sentences by imitating that example.Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C32、Match the adjectives on the left with
29、 the nouns on the right.A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B33、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C34、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic beforelistening is toA.meet st
30、udents expectationB.increase students confidenceC.activate students schemataD.provide feedback on tasks【答案】C35、It is politely requested by the hotel management thatradios_ after 10 o clock at night.A.did not playB.not to playC.not beD.were not be played【答案】C36、It would be unwise to _too much importa
31、nce to theseopinion polls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D37、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.It is easier to make such a comparisonB.The masters program may better illustrate the differenceC.The masters program is simpler than the bachelors programD.It is of less interest to the writer to compare the bachelorsprogram
32、s【答案】A38、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C39、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is
33、an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B40、Of all the following pairs of words,_ i
34、s a minimal pair.A.boot and boughtB.deep and dogC.either and neitherD.ghost and best【答案】A41、The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthat they are all（?）.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial【答案】D42、_advance seems to be following advance on almost amonthly basis.A.So rapi
35、d is the rate of progress thatB.Rapid as the rate of progress is thatC.So rapid is the rate of progress asD.Rapid as the rate of progress as【答案】A43、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in acomplex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there was nounemploymentB.When I started my c
36、areer there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycareer there was no unemploymentD.When I started my career there was no unemployment【答案】B44、The police were seeking more information to find out _ therich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】B
37、45、The man _ the dark glasses fled away from the spot veryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A46、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writi
38、ng【答案】A47、When using the imperative Turn it off to give an order,thespeaker highlights the _of the utterance.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.perlocutionary actD.indirect speech act【答案】B48、If you think they are_,youre totally wrong.Theyquarreled now and then.A.on the wayB.on the airC.on all sid
39、esD.on good terms【答案】D49、Just because Im_ to him,my boss thinks he can order mearound without showing me any respect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D50、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activityA.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the
40、 main knowledge about the topicD.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T
41、:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写
42、作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna
43、的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式
44、。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达
45、的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5 分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15 分)【答案】在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。强调学生的主动性和互动性。课堂上的交际活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自学能力。交际法的不足：交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而我们国家目前中学的班型都在 45
46、 人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言
47、错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生
48、口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNoyoushouldntsaythatReadaltermePayattentiontoOhyoumeanWedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparents
49、T:Oh,YoushouldsayIwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调暗示法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong五、根据题目要求
50、完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresen