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1、20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟考试试卷拟考试试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.The quality of writing is of primary importanceB.Common humanity is central to news reportingC.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperD.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations【答案】
2、A2、In my opinion she is kind and polite,so I put her rudeness todaydown as _.A.ordinalB.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D3、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages EXCEIIA.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A4、Pass
3、age 2A.undervaluing intellectB.favoring intellectualismC.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence【答案】A5、Passage 1A.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】
4、D6、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B7、Which of the following teachers instructions could seIve thepurpose of eliciting ideas?A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me,everyoneC.What can you see in this picture?D.What does the world quickly mean?【答
5、案】C8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C9、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in t
6、eaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D10、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B11、This hotel _$60 for a single room with bathA.claimsB.d
7、emandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D12、Passage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D13、Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing wor
8、d meaning from contextB.Concluding the main ideaC.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriersD.Rehearse the reading material【答案】D14、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A
9、15、Operations which left patients _and in need of longperiods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed andcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B16、A:Do you knott,where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B17、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any
10、activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,that
11、s an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to
12、achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can act
13、ually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get
14、a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C18、As the train will not leave until one hour later,we_grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may
15、wellB.might as wellC.as well asD.as well【答案】B19、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention a
16、nd management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D20、Passage 1A.By training them when they are youngB.By minor and harmless operationsC.By taking them really far away from homeD.By keeping them in artificial days【答案】D21、The stem of disagreements is _.?A.agreementB.agreeC.disagreeD.disagreement【答案】D22、At
17、 a higher level of writing,which of the following cognitiveskills should NOT be encouraged?A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences onlyB.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topicC.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphsD.Organizing the information and ideas into a
18、 logical sequence【答案】A23、Passage 2A.largestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest【答案】B24、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.Collection and collectorsB.The evolution of museumsC.Modern museums and their functionsD.T
19、he birth of museums【答案】B25、Which of the following statements about teachers instructions isNOT true?A.Instructions should be simple and clearB.Instructions can be long and complicated for students to followC.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understandD.Instructions should be kept
20、 to a minimum during activities【答案】B26、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Have you finished your homework?B.Are you a student or a teacher?C.Whats your first name?D.Isnt it beautiful?【答案】C27、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their co
21、mplexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】B28、Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain theextent to _the c
22、hildren understand what they are reading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B29、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B30、P
23、assage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D31、Perseverance,modesty and opportunity are the _factorsfor the girls success in her career.A.contributedB.contrib
24、utingC.contributorD.contribution【答案】B32、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,_.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor wont anyone elseD.nor anyone else wont【答案】A33、_ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentenceAlicesaunt ate apples and acornsaround A ugust.A.Reverse rhyme
25、B.End rhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D34、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C35、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher should use_assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B36、Which of the
26、 following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B37、W
27、hat would you say to the hotel receptionist to get a doubleroom?_A.Rent us a double roomB.Book us a double roomC.Wed like to have a double roomD.Lets have a double room【答案】C38、Even when_to such tough living conditions,the childrenwould never have anycomplaint.A.exposingB.exposedC.exposeD.to expose【答
28、案】B39、Passage 1A.Their works are full of obscuritiesB.None of their works won an overnight successC.Most of them remained unknown to the public for yearsD.They have great difficulty getting their works published【答案】C40、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she suppose
29、d to_place an emphasis on if she says to theshop assistant?A.Id like a red coat with white stripesB.Id like a red coat with white stripesC.Id like a red coat with white stripesD.Id like a red coat with white stripes【答案】C41、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be
30、further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B42、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has
31、 been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the American Negroes do not want to help the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between differenttribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groupsof the same tribeD.the government
32、has adopted a wrong money【答案】C43、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C44、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food inEnglish?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitation
33、B.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A45、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A46、In terms of manner of articulation 发音方法,the sounds p
34、,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricates 塞擦音B.fricatives 擦音C.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D47、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe ar
35、e only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by us
36、ing the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C48、Passage 2A.The History of VegetarianismB.
37、The Father of VegetarianismC.The Advocates of VegetarianismD.The Benefits of Vegetarianism【答案】A49、The children lined up and walked out_.A.in personB.in privateC.in orderD.in progress【答案】C50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IronicB.PassionateC.HumorousD.Matter-of-fact【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任
38、务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 25 分钟的英语读写教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数 45人，多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。语言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyea
39、r,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchother
40、Englishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscovere
41、dthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.IalsolearnedusefulsentenceslikeItsapieceofcakeorItservesyouright.Ididntunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:AnarrativeaboutHowILearnedtoLearnE
42、nglish.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterlearningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)Emo
43、tionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.MajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWei
44、FenfinditdifficulttoleamEnglish二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataret
45、heothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩
46、礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材
47、料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等等(即
48、学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点
49、，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。三、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 fi
50、nd 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,find,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则