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1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷能力综合练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC
2、.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D2、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kidding.he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath【答案】C3、Passage 1A.C
3、reativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D4、Passage 1A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition needs great effortsC.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD.On
4、es success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】A5、Teacher:After listening,answer the following two questionsaccording to what you have heard on the tapeA.InferringB.Gist listeningC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A6、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrum
5、ental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,sinc
6、e therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better
7、 work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to
8、success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and
9、a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Strong internal and strong instrumental motivesB.Strong internal and weak instrumental motivesC.Weak internal and strong instrumental motivesD.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives【答案】B7、_advance seems to be following advance on almo
10、st amonthly basis.A.So rapid is the rate of progress thatB.Rapid as the rate of progress is thatC.So rapid is the rate of progress asD.Rapid as the rate of progress as【答案】A8、When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boyasked_what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously【答案】
11、A9、Passage 1A.banning browsing before breakfastB.banning browsing after dinnerC.banning texting at weekendsD.banning texting at weekdays【答案】D10、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages EXCEIIA.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.a
12、cting【答案】A11、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person w
13、ho once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favor of holding the games for the disabled【答案】D12、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitationB.Babies cries could be their early language acquisitionC.Babies start speech acquisition months after their b
14、irthD.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is【答案】B13、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconsc
15、ious【答案】D14、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changesin the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American EnglishC.the influence of science and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】D15、_ is the act performed by
16、or resulting from sayingsomething;it is the consequence of,or the change brought about bythe utterance.A.A locutionary actB.An illocutionary actC.A perlocutionary actD.A performative act【答案】C16、As for the winter，it is inconvenient to be cold，with mostof_furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawnA.wh
17、atB.thatC.whichD.such【答案】A17、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sug
18、ar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrateB.The English prefer to have different types of drinksC.The English are not particular about the food varietiesD.The English have a peculiar liking for
19、 junk foo【答案】A18、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B19、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Fast readingD.
20、Careful reading【答案】A20、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.deciding debt and creditB.cutting goods in halfC.discovering the origins of African tally sticksD.designing tally sticks made of baboon bone【答案】A21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for long time can
21、hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A22、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use themB.The best way to learn vocabul
22、ary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to studentsD.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself【答案】B23、Passage 2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A24、Passage 2A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlookedB.The necess
23、ary amount of companies spending on it is unknownC.Companies financial capacity for it has been overestimatedD.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry【答案】B25、Teachers in a/an _ classroom are encouraged to showapproval for each and every correct performance by their students,and the drill
24、s are designed to produce success for the students.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.melting of sea iceB.precipitationC.evaporationD.supplement of salt【答案】C27、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.I
25、t pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】D28、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows unive
26、rsities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Knowledge learning and career buildingB.Learning how to solve existing social problemsC.Researching into solutions to current world problemsD.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning【答案】A29、Passage
27、 1A.It is used by the residents of TorontoB.It is returned to a place deep in the lakeC.It is cooled down before being used againD.It is added to the water inside air-conditioning systems【答案】A30、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone
28、 can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B31、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based onthe contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he usin
29、g?A.Bottom-up approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Situational approach【答案】B32、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are not able to pronounce.This testbelongs to_.A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】
30、D33、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A34、A teacher handed out a list of twenty Future tensesentences andasked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures.What is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.Induct
31、ionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A35、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D36、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow
32、strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or w
33、eak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This
34、 is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】D37、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.AdaptB.MatchC.AcceptD.Understand【答案】C38、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant they just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B39、请
35、阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.DunhuangB.Early Chinese artC.Indian and Chinese art.?D.Persian and Middle Eastern art【答案】A40、If the function of language is limited to communication,thenanimals calls can also be called language,but actually they are not.Compared with traffic light system,language is far more co
36、mplicatedand resourceful.This reflects that language has the featureof_.A.arbitrarinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C41、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help i
37、n Times of Difficulty【答案】C42、Tom,see that your sister gets safely back,_A.can youB.wont weC.won t youD.should we【答案】C43、The police were seeking more information to find out _ therich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】B44、Passage 2A.The crit
38、icisms have been increasingB.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimesC.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-universityprogramsD.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-callededucational entrepreneurs【答案】D45、Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Re
39、ligious beliefD.Moral purity【答案】D46、Passage 1A.measuring the level of messenger RNAB.calculating the number of more active gene typesC.instructing the production of certain proteinsD.comparing less active genes with more active ones【答案】A47、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and
40、 vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D48、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B49、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
41、A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A50、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端问题的新闻 Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPTTeac
42、her：OKWhocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOKLetslistenagainTeacher：OKNow，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions根据上面所给的信息从下列三个方面作答：(1)请问所描述的教学情境属于听力教学的哪一个教学步骤此步骤的教学目的是什么(2)为什么没有学生能够正确回答关于听力材料
43、的问题请分析其可能原因。这位老师的教学步骤存在什么问题(3)请根据存在的问题提出相应的建议。【答案】(1)此教学情境属于听力教学的听中(while-listening)部分。此教学步骤的目的是通过各种听力练习活动，达到理解信息和训练技能的目的。(2)原因：本课程的授课对象为高一年级学生，但是老师所提供的语言材料是讨论石油争端问题的新闻，所以可以判断学生不能正确回答问题主要是因为听力材料的难度高于学生应有的听力水平。除此原因外，也可能是问题的设置较难，超出了学生的认知能力和语言水平。也可能是因为学生对此话题并不感兴趣，而且听力理解的练习活动是问答式较为传统，所以学生参与度和热情度并不高。存在问题
44、：听力材料难度高，不符合学生的听力水平。听力材料话题较为严肃，不能吸引学生的兴趣。老师的提问没有做到面向全体学生只是针对个别学生进行了提问。在提问之后，要对学生的回答予以反馈，但是老师并没有做出任何评价而是又进行了下一个步骤。第二次听完之后虽然依然没有学生能够正确回答问题但是老师应该帮助学生努力回答问题。而不是放弃听的活动，直接看听力文本。这样并没有达到此堂课训练听力理解能力的目的。(3)建议：选取适合学生听力水平、能够吸引学生兴趣的听力材料。适当调整听力理解练习的活动，例如可以加上小组竞赛等方式也可以将问答题改为填表格等较为新颖的练习活动。在设计问题时，首先检验问题的难度是否符合学生的认知能
45、力和语言水平。使用的语言和话语能够为学生理解和接受。同时，在对学生进行提问时，要尽可能照顾到大部分学生，不要只提问一些学生，要给予每个人机会。或者可以给学生分组可以让学生先在小组内互相发言发表自己的看法。然后选代表进行发言来回答问题。这样可以让每一个学生都有机会思考及检验自己的答案。同时也可以提高学生的参与度。在学生回答问题之后，必须给予学生反馈，并给予一定的鼓励增加学生的自信心。在学生回答之后，首先可以降低问题的难度，例如。可以用 paraphrase的方式解释问题的内容，让学生理解问题。然后可以针对每一个问题，给学生放录音，让学生听相应的段落，降低听力的难度。采用分组讨论的形式，先讨论问题
46、的答案再请小组代表来回答问题并给予相应的反馈。二、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 find
47、 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,find,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（
48、由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。三、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们的外语写作中仍然不可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语
49、的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类更具有操作意义上的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配和组织(3)范文能够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需
50、要解决的问题也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作习惯和思维习惯。范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比