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1、1LessonLesson 5252 TheThe PowerPower ofof a a SmileSmile单词闯关1.困难 _ 2用餐 _ 3使适应；改编 _4.simply _ 5somehow _ 6universal _tt短语互译1.适应，使适应于_ 2餐厅，饭厅 _ 3feel lonely _ 4get together _ 5move to _6.arrive at _ 7walk by _ 8smile at sb. _ 9be able to _ 10try ones best _句型在线1.上个月萨姆和家人搬到了法国。Sam and his family _ _ Fr
2、ance last month. 2但是它们比他想象的还要糟糕。But they were _ _ than he imagined. 3但是他没有办法让他们知道他是一个善良的人。But he had _ _ _ let them know that he was a good person. 4他在因特网上做了一个小调查，发现微笑是一种通用语言在任何 地方都能被理解。He did a little research _ _ _ and discovered that smiling is _ _ _it is understood everywhere. 5.对萨姆来说，那是一个好的开端。
3、For Sam, that was _ _ _ 6后来，在餐厅里，他注意到这个男孩面带热情的笑容向他走来。Later, he noticed the boy_ _ him in the hall with a warm smile _ _ _. 7很快这个男孩就邀请萨姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。Soon the boy asked Sam _ _ _ and his group of friends for lunch.21 difficulty n. 困难观察 Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. 在他到
4、达(法国)之前，他知道会有很多困难。 We can overcome any difficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。 探究 difficulty 表示抽象意义的“困难”时，是_名词；表示具体意义的 “困难(难事、难点、难题等)”时，是_名词。Bad planning will lead to difficulty later. 计划不周会给以后带来困难。He met with many difficulties when travelling. 他在旅行中遇到了许多难事。 拓展 difficulty 的常用短语： (1)have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事
5、有困难” 。运用此结构时要注意以下 几点： difficulty 是不可数名词； difficulty 前可用 some, any, no, great, much, little 等词修饰； 动词 have 可用 find, there be 等替换； 该结构中的 in 可以省略，但不能改为 to do sth.。There was no/little difficulty in persuading her. 没费什么劲就说服了她。I found great difficulty (in) doing the work. 我觉得做这份工作很吃力。 该结构中的 difficulty 可以用
6、problem(s), trouble 来替换。 Sue has difficulty/problems/trouble in communicating with strangers. 苏在和 陌生人交流时有困难/问题/麻烦。 (2)have difficulty with sth.意为“在某方面有困难” 。 Do you have any difficulty with English？你学英语有困难吗？ 活学活用 1(1)Jackson has difficulty in _(solve) the problem in such a short time. (2)On the way t
7、o success, there are a lot of _(difficult)(3)Daming has difficulty _ finishing the project alone. Aon Bin Cat Dof (4)2018苏州Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty _ peoples name. Aremembering Bremember Cto remember Dremembered 2 adapt v. 使适应；改编观察 I have to adapt my way of thinking to the new l
8、ifestyle. 我不得不使自己的思维方式适应新的生活方式。 探究 adapt 意为“使适应”时，常用于结构 adapt to，意为“_” 。3其中 to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。Lucy has adapted to living in this new city. 露西已经适应在这座新城市生活了。 拓展 adapt 意为“改编”时，常用于结构：adapt sth. for sth.把某物改编成某 物；be adapted from sth.是由某物所改编的。The author is going to adapt his novels for television. 这位作家打
9、算将他的小说改编成电视节目。 2(1)When you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself_ new manners and customs. Afit; for Badapt; to Cadapt; for Dsuit; for (2)这部电影由一本小说改编。This movie _ _ _ a novel.But they were even worse than he imagined. 但是它们比他想象的还要糟糕。 探究 worse 是_的比较级； even _比较级，表示程度。much, rather, a lot, a litt
10、le 可以用来修饰比较级。To visit the Great Wall will be even more interesting! 游览长城将会更加有趣！ 活学活用 12018长沙Do the twins look the same?No, Jane is _ taller than Claire. Alittle Bmore Ca little Dlot2 But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. 但是他没有办法让他们知道他是一个善良的人。 探究 way 是名词，意为“方式；方法” ；way 还可以译为“道
11、路” 。 搭配 way 的常用短语：on the/ones way to_ by the way_ get in the way of _ the best way to do/of doing sth._ 2(1)Today we have other _ to pay besides coins and paper money. Aexcuses Bways Cchances Dplans (2)2018抚顺过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。Using smart phones too much will _ _ _ _ _ students schoolwork. 3 For Sam,
12、that was a good beginning. 对萨姆来说，那是一个好的开端。 探究 beginning 意为“开始，起点” ，用作名词。in the beginning 意为“起初， 在开始的时候” ，暗含后来有变化，相当于 at first。at the beginning of 意为“在4开端，开始” 。In the beginning, everyone felt sorry for him. 刚开始，每个人都为他感到难过。 3This success marked the new _ (begin) in his career.4 Later, he noticed the b
13、oy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. 后来，在餐厅里，他注意到这个男孩面带热情的笑容向他走来。 探究 (1)notice 的用法：notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事” ，强调看 到动作的_，动作已经发生；notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某 事” ，强调看到动作_。句中“coming towards him”作宾语补足语。 Did you notice anyone leave the room？你注意到有人离开房间了吗？I noticed her
14、mother cooking in the kitchen when I came in. 我进来的时候注意到她妈妈正在厨房做饭。 (2)“with a warm smile on his face”为介词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 4(1)When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_ Acopying; annoyed Bcopying; annoying
15、Ccopy; annoyed Dcopied; annoyed (2)2018盐城 President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _ a shared future. Ato Bat Cwith Dfrom5 Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. 很快这个男孩就邀请萨姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。 探究 join 意为“参与；加入到之中”时是及物动词，相当于 be a member of。join s
16、b.意为“_” 。 辨析 join, join in 与 take part injoin指参加某组织、团体、党派等，并成为其中一员。join in指参加谈话、比赛、娱乐项目等，且加入的活动规模较小。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明参加者参加活动并在活动中 发挥作用。5(1)2018阜康、米泉 Youre good at drawing. Why not j_ our school art club? (2)2018常州你多久参加一次社会活动？_5详解详析详解详析Lesson 52 The Power of a Smile 【课前自主预习】 单词闯关 1difficul
17、ty 2.dining 3.adapt 4只是 5以某种方式(或方法) 6通用的；全世界的；普遍的 短语互译 1adapt to 2.dining hall 3觉得孤独 4.聚集在一起 5.搬到 6到达 7.走过 8.冲某人微笑 9.能够 10尽某人最大努力 句型在线 1moved to 2.even worse 3.no way to 4on the Internet; a universal language 5a good beginning 6coming towards; on his face 7to join him 【课堂互动探究】 词汇点睛 1 不可数 可数(1)solvin
18、g (2)difficulties (3)B (4)A 考查固定搭配。句意：“我是黛西，不是杰西。 ” “对不起，我很难记住人的名 字。 ”have difficulty(in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难” ，是固定搭配。故选 A。 2 适应，使适应于(1)B adapt oneself to 意为“使自己适应” 。(2)is adapted from 句型透视 1 bad 或 badly 修饰C 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意：“双胞胎看起来一样吗？” “不，简比克莱尔 更高一点。 ”修饰比较级的词有 much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, st
19、ill, even, 故 选 C。 2 去某地的路上 顺便说/问一下妨碍；挡道；阻碍() 做某事最好的方法 (1)B 考查名词辨析。excuse 意为“借口” ；way 意为“路；方式” ；chance 意为 “机会” ；plan 意为“计划” 。句意：如今除了硬币和纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付款。 只有 B 项符合题意。(2)get in the way of 3 beginning 4 全过程 正在进行(1)A notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事” ，而 notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事” ；get annoyed 意为“变得生气” ，相当于 get angry。句意：当6我走过窗户的时候，我注意到王飞正在抄我的作业。我真的很生气。故选 A。 (2)C 考查介词辨析。句意：习近平主席说世界上的人们应该建立一个“拥有”共享 未来的社区。此处应用介词 with，表示“拥有，含有” 。故选 C。 5 加入到某人的行列中(1)join (2)How often do you take part in a social activity?