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1、1LessonLesson 4949 GetGet AlongAlong withwith OthersOthers 单词闯关1.单元；单位 _ 2需要 _ 3交流；沟通 _ 4几乎不；几乎没有 _5.misunderstanding _ 6solution_ 7anger_短语互译1.与相处 _ 2公开；露天；在户外 _ 3谈论 _ 4be satisfied with _ 5come to a solution _6.move on _ 7succeed in _ 8be likely to do sth. _ 9communicate with _句型在线1.你在学校或家里和其他人相处得
2、怎么样？How do you _ _ _ others in school or at home? 2友谊需要良好的交流。Friendship _ good communication. 3如果我们不能很好地交流，我们几乎不能和我们的朋友相处。If we cant communicate well, we_ _ get along with our friends. 4我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福，对他们(自己)的生 活会更加满足。I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others are happie
3、r and _ _ _ their lives. 5他们更有可能在他们的工作中获得成功。They are more likely to _ _ their jobs. 6这就是交流很重要的原因。_ _ communication is very important. 7把事情公开总会好点儿谈论问题、得出解决方案或转换话题。Its always better to _ _ _ _ _ _talk about a problem, come to a solution or move on.21 require v. 需要观察 Friendship requires good communicat
4、ion. 友谊需要良好的交流。We require warm clothing for the winter. 我们需要暖和的衣服来过冬。 探究 require 是及物动词，意为“需要” ，后接名词或代词作宾语。 拓展 require 的其他用法： (1)require sb. to do sth. 意为“_” 。 They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。 He was required to leave.他被要求离开。Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should _ in the ri
5、ver. (2)“requirethat 从句”意为“要求” ，从句的谓语动词是“(should)动词 原形” 。 She required that I (should) go at once.她要求我立刻去。 (3)sth. requires doingsth. requires to be done, 意为“某事需要被做” 。These temples require repairing next month. These temples require to be repaired next month. 这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。 活学活用 1(1)Your ceiling requi
6、res _Yes, Ill have some workers _ it. Amending; to mend Bmending; mend Cto mend; mend Dto be mended; to mend (2)2018襄阳夏天到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游 泳。(require)Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should _ in the river. (3)2018嘉兴、舟山改编 The old people r_ more care and attention when they
7、live alone. 2 communication n. 交流；沟通观察 Language is an instrument for communication. 语言是交流的工具。 探究 communication 一般用作不可数名词，意为“交流；沟通” 。 拓展 communication 的动词形式为_。 _ 意为“和某 人交流” 。Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.3父母经常发现跟他们的孩子沟通很困难。 22018扬州 The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will f
8、orm a _ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. Acontribution Bcommunication Ccelebration Dcompetition 3 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有观察 If we cant communicate well, we can hardly get along well with our friends. 如果我们不能很好地交流，我们几乎不能和我们的朋友和睦相处。 探究 (1)hardly 是一个表示否定意义的副词，意思是“_” ，通常放在 b
9、e 动词和助动词之后、实义动词之前，也可以和 any, ever, at all 或情态动词 can 连用。 The teacher spoke so quietly that we could hardly hear him.老师讲话的声音很轻， 我们几乎听不见。 (2)hardly 用在 there be 结构中，表示否定意义，意为“没有” 。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky.天空中没有一丝云彩。 (3)含有 hardly 的反意疑问句，其附加疑问部分应该用_形式。 His son hardly eats breakfast, does he? 他的儿
10、子几乎不吃早饭，是吗？ 32018荆州Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. Yeah. Americans can _ avoid buying Chinese products. Anearly Bmostly Chardly Dwidely1 How do you get along with others in school or at home? 你在学校或家里和其他人相处得怎么样？ 探究 get along with 意为“与相处” ，相当于_。We should learn how to
11、 get along/on with others. 我们应该学会怎样与他人相处。 拓展 get along well withget on well with, 意为“_” 。My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get along/on well with them.我的同学都很友好，我发现和他们和睦相处很容易。 活学活用 12018连云港 Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _ (与相处) our parents well.2 I guess t
12、hat people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and more satisfied with their lives.我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福，对他们(自己)的生活会更加满足。 探究 (1)“who know how to communicate well with others”为定语从句，修饰 先行词 _， who 在定语从句中充当_语。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形 式与_的单复数保持一致。 (2)“how to communicate well with others”是“how_
13、”结构，在4句中作 know 的_，相当于“how they communicate well with others” 。 (3)be satisfied with 意为“对满意” ，相当于 be pleased with。其中 satisfied 为 _词，意为 “_” ，作表语时，主语只能是人，不能是物。 拓展 satisfy 作动词，意为“使满意；满足” 。 2(1)2018河南 Anyone who is a server or _ has been one knows that customers always come first. Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich
14、 (2)2018扬州总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。_ _ 3 They are more likely to succeed in their jobs. 他们更有可能在他们的工作中获得成功。 探究 (1)likely 既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为“很可能的(地)” ；其 比较级形式为 more likely，意为“更有可能的(地)” 。 (2)succeed in 后接名词或动名词，意为“_” 。 拓展 succeed 的名词形式为_， 其形容词形式为 successful，副词形式为 successfully。构成固定短语 have success in 和 be s
15、uccessful in，意为“在方面 成功” 。 3(1)Without their help, we could not have done it so _ (success) (2)2018泰州 People all over the country feel proud that all Chinas spacecraft have _(成功地) returned to the earth.4 Thats why communication is very important. 这就是交流很重要的原因。 探究 该句为复合句，why 引导的从句在句中作表语，称为表语从句。 4我既没带雨衣
16、，也没带雨伞。这就是我得等雨停了(才能走)的原因。I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ _ I have to wait until the rain stops. 5 Its always better to get things out in the opentalk about a problem, come to a solution or move on. 把事情公开总会好点儿谈论问题、得出解决方案或转换话题。 探究 (1)its better to do sth.意为“做某事要更好些” ，其中 it 为_主 语， 而真正的主语是后面
17、的_。句型“Its better to do sth. (rather ) than”意为“与其倒不如做某事” 。 (2)come to a solution 意为“得出解决方案；得出解答” 。 (3)move on 意为“往前走；开始做(别的事)；转换话题” 。Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? 我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗？ 5也许要花很长时间才能得出解决方案。 It may take a long time to _ _ _ _5详解详析详解详析Lesson 49 Get Along with Others 【课前自主预习】 单词
18、闯关 1unit 2.require munication 4hardly 5.误解 6.解决办法；答案 7怒；怒火；怒气 短语互译 1get along with 2.in the open 3.talk about 4对满意 5.得出解决方案；得出解答 6往前走，前进 7.在方面成功 8很有可能做某事 9.与交流 句型在线 1get along with 2.requires 3can hardly 4.more satisfied with 5succeed in 6.Thats why 7get things out in the open 【课堂互动探究】 词汇点睛 1 要求某人做某
19、事(1)B sth. requires doing/to be done 意为“某事需要被做” ；have sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事” 。句意：“你家的天花板需要修理了。 ” “是的。我会让一些工人来修 理的。 ”故 B 项正确。(2)be required to pull(work) together to stop(prevent) kids(children)(from) swimming alone(by themselves, on their own) (3)require 2 communicate communicate with sb. B 考查名词辨析。句
20、意：鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球侧面的通信桥梁。 下文的 betweenand提示用名词 communication 表示“通信；信息交流” 。 contribution 表示“贡献” ，celebration 表示“庆祝” ，competition 表示“竞争” ，都不 符合句意。故选 B。 3 几乎不；几乎没有 肯定C 考查副词辨析。句意：“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。 ” “是的，美国人几乎 不能避免买中国产品。 ”根据上文语境“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎”和肯定答语 Yeah 可知“美国人几乎不可能避免买中国产品” 。故选 C。 句型透视 1 get on with
21、与相处得融洽getting on/along with 2 people 主 先行词 动词不定式 宾语 形容 满意的(1)C 考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永 远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为 anyone 指人，可用关系词 who 或 whom 来引导， 由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选 C。(2)In general, this product satisfied the needs of most customers.63 在方面成功 success(1)successfully (2)successfully 4 Thats why 5 形式 动词不定式come to a solution