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1、 祈使句1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。2、祈使句以动词原形开头，否定的祈使句以Dont+动词原形开头。3、祈使句的反意疑问句，由“will you”或”shall we”构成4、Let us,will you?Lets,shall we?祈使句的回答通常用“一般将来时”-Please bring your work here tomorrow.-OK.I will.-Dont play football in the street any more.-No,I wont.祈使句与条件状语从句的互相转换祈使句+and+一般将来时，表示“递进”。祈使句+or+一般将来时，
2、表示“否则”Stand up and you will see him clearly.If you stand up,you will see him clearly.Stop or will fire.If you dont stop,I will fire.Choose the best answer:()1.Lets grow some flowers in the garden,_?A.do we B.shall we C.are we D.will you()2.Call a taxi,_ you wont be able to catch the train.A.and B.or
3、 C.because D.so()3.Work harder,_ youll make progress.A.but B.or C.so D.and()4.-Lets go and play football for a while,_?-Yes,_.A.will you;I am B.shall we;we shall.C.arent we;lets D.shall we;lets()5.Be more careful next time,_?A.will you B.arent you C.dont you D.shall we()6.Use your head,_ youll work
4、out the problem.A.that B.and C.but D.or()7.Never lie to others,_ no one will be your friends.A.but B.or C.and D.so ()8.Hurry up,_ well miss the early bus.A.and B.or C.until D.but BBDDABBBRewrite the sentences as required:1.Come on time or you will miss the best program.（句意基本不变）_ you _ come on time,y
5、oull miss the best program.2.If you arent quiet,I wont tell you any stories._ quiet,_ I wont tell you any stories.3.Help me with the washing,and I will go to the cinema with you._ _ help me with the washing,I wont go to the cinema with you.4.Come here earlier tomorrow,and you will meet her._ _ come
6、here earlier tomorrow,you will meet her.5.Put on your coat,or youll catch a cold._ you _ put on your coat,youll catch a cold.6.Be careful,or youll make the same mistake again._ you _ careful,youll make the same mistake again.7.Dont forget to bring it here next time,or I wont let you in._ _ forget to
7、 bring it here next time,I wont let you in.8.We mustnt cut down forests._ _ down forests.If dontBe orUnless youIf youIf dontIf arentIf youDont cut感叹句（感叹句）1、含义：感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等 情绪。2、感叹句是由what和how引导，其句型结构为“What/How+感叹部分+主语+谓语！”。3、What 引导的感叹句）What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What a beautiful voice she
8、has!她的声音多美啊！）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊！）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What good news it is!4、How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词+主语+谓语！How clever you are!How+副词+主语+谓语！How well she dances!5、“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型可转换为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!Fil
9、l in the blanks with“What a、What an、What、How”:1._ important information it is!2._ cold weather it is at the South Pole!3._ great day July 1,1997 will be!4._ honest Angela is!5._ timid boy he is!6._ useful work they have done!7._ nice flowers!Where did you pick them?8._ bright your dormitory is!What
10、What What a How What a What What How 改成感叹句1.Your garden is very nice._ _ your garden is!2.Miss Quick is a very good singer._ _ Miss Quick sings!3.The meeting is very important._ _ important meeting it is!4.Mike is a very careful worker._ _ Mike does his work!5.What a good swimmer Alice is!_ _ Alice
11、swims!6.She studies very hard._ _ she studies!_ _ hard-working student she is!How niceHow wellWhat anHow carefullyHow wellHow hardWhat aSummary:（祈使句和感叹句）1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。2、祈使句以动词原形开头，否定的祈使句以Dont+动词原形开头。3、祈使句的反意疑问句，由“will you”或“shall we“构成。4、Lets,shall we?Let us,will you?5、祈使句的回答，通常用“一般将来时
12、”。-Please bring your work here tomorrow.-OK.I will.-Dont play football in the street any more.-No,I wont.6、祈使句与条件状语从句的互相转换：祈使句+and+一般将来时，表示“递进”。祈使句+or+一般将来时，表示“否则”。Stand up and you will see him clearly.If you stand up,you will see him clearly.Stop or will fire.If you dont stop,I will fire.1、含义：感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等 情绪。2、感叹句是由what和how引导。3、What 引导的感叹句）What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！4、How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！5、“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”转换为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。Thank you！Hope you can make great progress！2007/12/26