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1、聚焦中考英语祈使句与感叹句祈使句与感叹句n【名题实战】n1I watched the NBA game last night.n_ amazing game it was！(2013，乌鲁木齐)nAWhat an BHow CWhat D，How an2Do you want to be healthy？_Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2013，河南)nASmile BSmiling CTo smile DSmiledn3_ good advice！Its so helpful to us.(2013，遂宁)nAHow BWhat CWhat an4_
2、good time they had last weekend！(2013，安顺)nAHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a n5_ good fun it is to have icecream in hot summer！(2013，黄石)nAWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a n【考点梳理】n1中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。n2中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加dont为否定句式。n祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。n高频考向一祈使句的基
3、本用法n1肯定的祈使句n句型：动词原形其他成分。n如：Be careful！小心！n“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。Do be careful.nplease用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。n如：Close the door，please./please close the door.请关门！n2否定的祈使句n通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。n如：Dont arrive late for school again！别再迟到了！n也可用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。n如：Never leave to
4、days work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！n也可以用NO开头：No +名词/动名词。 No photos/smoking.n3Let引导的祈使句n以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont.。n如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。nDont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。(第三人称的时候，前面加 dont)n【例1】 _ hard，youll make progress in English.nAWork BTo wor
5、k CWorking DDontn解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。n答案：_A_n【例2】 _ call me Mimi！Its my cats name.nANot BDidnt CDoesnt DDontn解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加dont。n答案：_D_n【例3】 Mark，please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous.n_.I am going home at once.nAHave a great time BSorry，I wont do thatn
6、CId like to DOK，with pleasuren解析：否定式的祈使句表示对今后不要做某事的命令或请求，表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。n答案：_B_n热点考向二感叹句n用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：n【例4】 _ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.nAHow nice BHow bravenCWhat nice DWhat braven解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What形容词复数
7、名词主语谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。n答案：_C_n【例5】 _ expensive mobile phone it is!nYes，but I think _ style is quite fashionable.nAWhat a ；a BHow；be nCWhat an; the DHow an；then解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.主谓！”style 为特指，前加the。n答案：_C_n【例6】 Listen！Someone is playing the piano.nWow！_ beautif
8、ul music！I like it very much.nAWhat BHow anCWhat a DHown解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What形容词不可数名词”结构。n答案：_A_n【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!nAHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a n解析：考查感叹句。“How形容词主语谓语！”n答案：_A_n【例8】 _ happily the children are flying kites!nAWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an解析：考查感叹句
9、的“How副词主语谓语”结构。n答案：_C_n一、单项选择。n1“_ exercise every day，my son.Its good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)nATakes BTaking CTake CTo taken2Tom，_ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one .(2013，安顺)nAdont Bnot Cnot be Ddont be n3Dont keep water running when you wash hands.
10、n _(2013，泰州)nAI hope so BIm afraid notnCSorry，I wont DIts nothingn4Wish you good luck in this English exam.n _(2013，温州)nAThats OK. BThank you.nCCongratulations! DYoure welcome.n5 _ excellent work you have done!nIts very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)nAWhat an BHow CWhatn6Goodbye，everyone._nBye，Sall
11、y！Dont forget to write.(2013，衢州)nAStay in touch BJust wait and seenCSounds great DCome this way n7_ lovely the squirrel is！(2013，雅安)nAWhat a BHow CWhat DHow an8Look at the smog (雾霾)_ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)nAHow BHow a CWhat DWhat an9_ delicious the icecream is！Could you give me one more?n sure.(2012，贵阳)nAWhat BHow CWhat an 10._ get off the bus before it stops.(2012，永州)nADont BDoesntnCDidnt