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1、ProjectReportingonsustainabledevelopmentAgiftforthefutureHowcanweliveinthefuture?Whatdotheseareasneedbadly?developmentInordertoimprovepeopleslivesandtoreducepoverty,itisimportantforcountriestodevelop.costofdevelopmentHowever,sometimesdevelopmentcanbebadforacountryandcandomoreharmthangood.Inordertoav
2、oidthis,theideaofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenintroduced.Sustainabledevelopmentisagiftforthefuture.Why?Readthepassageandyourwillunderstand.Doyouknowsomeparticularformsofrenewableenergy?Waterisinvaluableandimportantresourceforhumanbeing,peoplecannotlivewithoutwater,butitissaidthatonly1.5/millionthoft
3、hewaterexistingonearthhasbeenutilizedformankind.北京排水集团污水处理厂将实现城市污北京排水集团污水处理厂将实现城市污水处理率水处理率90%、再生水回用率、再生水回用率50%.中海油内蒙古天野化工（集中海油内蒙古天野化工（集团）有限责任公司以气代油团）有限责任公司以气代油改变合成氨原料路线改变合成氨原料路线脚踏脚踏、手摇两用发电机、手摇两用发电机PartAReadafeaturestoryonPage14,focusonthetitlefirstanddiscussthequestions.Whatisthegiftforthefuture?Wha
4、tdoyouthinkwecangiveforthefuture?Skimthearticleandfindthemainideaofthisarticleandhowitisorganized.titleAgiftforthefutureSkimmingimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentPart1(paras12)Part2(paras35)sourcesofenergyincludingfossilfuelsandrenewableenergyPart3(paras610)weshouldusealternativeenergysourceswhichwi
5、llnotrunout.1.Answerthefollowingquestions.1)Whatdoyouthinkofdevelopmentinthepast?2)-Itpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresources.(L9)Reading:Readthearticlecarefullyandcompletetheexercisesbelow.2)Comparedtodevelopmentinthepast,whataretheadvantagesofsustainabledevelopment?-Itislong-termplanningwh
6、ichfocusontheenvironmentandpreservingnaturalresources.Itisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardsoflivingforeveryone.(L14-19)3)Whatmighthappeninthefuturetothecurrentsourcesofenergy?-Ourfutureandthelivesofourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbeindanger.Therewillbeanincreasein
7、pollution,globalwarningandacidrain.(L23-25)2.Fillinthechart,please.FormsofenergyWhatwecandowiththeenergyusethesuntoprovideheat,light,hotwaterandelectricity.solarenergywindenergyhydroelectricitywasusedtopumpwaterandmakeflourfromgrainusetheforceofwaterflowtoproduceelectricity Phrases1.在未来数十年中在未来数十年中L1
8、L12.2.敲响警钟敲响警钟L3L33.3.污染环境污染环境L9L94.4.浪费自然资源浪费自然资源L10L105.5.一个可能解决方案一个可能解决方案L12L126.6.可持续发展可持续发展L13L137.7.关注关注L15L158.8.生活水平生活水平L18L189.9.把把付诸实施付诸实施L20L2010.10.枯竭枯竭/耗尽耗尽L38L3811.11.在未来在未来L43L431.inthenextseveraldecades2.setalarmbellsringing3.pollutetheenvironment4.wastenaturalresources5.onepossibles
9、olutionto6.sustainabledevelopment7.focuson8.standardsofliving9.putsthintopractice11.areusedup12.inthefuturePhrases12.12.促成促成/引发引发L47L4713.13.努力争取努力争取L49L4914.14.替代能源替代能源L50L5015.15.太阳能太阳能L54L5416.16.水电站水电站L80L8017.17.在水源之上在水源之上L80L8018.18.初步措施初步措施L86L8619.19.蓄意破坏蓄意破坏L97L9712.contributeto13.pushfor14
10、.alternativeenergysources15.solarenergy26.powerplants17.overawatersource18.tentativesteps19.systematicdestructionLanguage Points1.Theworldspopulationwillincreasetoaboutninebillionpeople.(L1-2)世界人口将世界人口将增长到增长到大约九十亿大约九十亿Thepricehasincreasedby50%.物价已物价已增长了增长了50%2.Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringing.(L3)这应该给
11、人们敲响警钟。这应该给人们敲响警钟。setsb/sthdoingWhathesaidsetusthinking他的话使我们深思。他的话使我们深思。3.Thisisasimpleidea,butonewhichishardtoputintopractice(L19)这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念的理念Putsthintopractice把把付诸实践付诸实践我们努力实践我们的计划。我们努力实践我们的计划。WetriedhardtoputourplanintopracticeMymostfamousrelativeofall,_whor
12、eallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.A.oneB.theone C.heD.someone4.However,itissomethingthatwemustdobecausewithoutsustainabledevelopment,ourfutureandthelivesofourchildrenandourgrandchildrenwillbeindanger.(L21-25)然而，这是我们必须要做的，因为没有可持续然而，这是我们必须要做的，因为没有可持续发展，我们的未来和我们的子孙的生命将处于危发展，我们的
13、未来和我们的子孙的生命将处于危险之中。险之中。indanger/dangerousindanger表示表示“处于危险之中处于危险之中”，指句子主，指句子主语语“处境危险，濒危的处境危险，濒危的”，指受到外来的威胁。，指受到外来的威胁。常见的短语有：常见的短语有：innodanger没危险，没危险，indangerof有有危险；危险；outofdanger脱险等。脱险等。dangerous表示表示“对对造成危险造成危险”之意，之意，即主语本身会给周围的人即主语本身会给周围的人/物造成危险。物造成危险。本模块学到或将要学到的本模块学到或将要学到的in+noun词组词组indebt负债负债inlar
14、genumbers大量地大量地inpart部分地部分地inprison坐牢，被监禁坐牢，被监禁insomecases在某些情况下在某些情况下inthefirstplace首先，一开始首先，一开始6.Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausedacidrain.（L46）二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染以及酸雨以及酸雨的原因之一。的原因之一。contributeto促成，引发促成，引发几个因素造成了他的失败。几个因素造成了他的失败。Variousfactorscontributedtohi
15、sfailure.makecontributionsto对对作出贡献作出贡献(leadto,resultin)7.Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(L48)pushfor努力争取努力争取他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。Theyarepushingforaquicksolutiontotheproblem.alternative alternative n.可供选择的事物可供选择的事物你的工资可以按周以现金支取，也可以按月以支你的工资可以按周以现金支取，也可以按月
16、以支票支取。二者可选其一。票支取。二者可选其一。Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;andthosearethetwoalternatives.alternative adj.可供替代的可供替代的你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?除了做某事以外没有别的选择除了做某事以外没有别的选择havenoalternativebuttodosthhavenochoicebuttodosthcannotchoosebutdosth我们只好解雇乔治
17、。我们只好解雇乔治。WehadnoalternativebuttofireGeorge.alternativeenergy替代性能源替代性能源Alternativeenergysourcesarerenewable,whichmeanstheycanbeusedwithoutrunningout.替代性能源是可再生能源，即他们是用之不竭的能替代性能源是可再生能源，即他们是用之不竭的能源。源。D4(P98)1.IhavebeenstayinguptillmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedtocatchuponsomesleepthisweeken
18、d.2.Someyoungwomenputpressureonthemselvestogoonadietinordertokeepslim.3.Theseworkersdecidedtogoonstriketopushforanimprovementontheworkingconditions.4.Theyoungmanisstandingatacrossroads,ashecannotdecidewhethertocontinuehisstudiesortogetajob.5.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeoplearewillingtomakeatripabr
19、oadatgreatexpense.6.Burningcoalforenergycontributesalottoenvironmentalpollution.Ontopofthat,itisverydangeroustoworkincoalmines.7.Recently,thisterribletrafficaccidenthasmadetheheadlines,settingalarmbellsringings.8.Itistheresponsibilityofeveryoneofuspresenttocomeupwithasystematicwaytoputtheplanintopra
20、ctice.8.be/becomeawareof(L59)对对有认识有认识9.Inmanypartsoftheworld,tentativestepsarebeingtakentointroducetheseformsofrenewableenergy.(L86)在世界上许多国家，在世界上许多国家，人们在采取初步措施，来引入人们在采取初步措施，来引入此类可再生能源。此类可再生能源。takestepstodosth.采取措施做采取措施做必须采取措施来预防空气和水污染。必须采取措施来预防空气和水污染。Stepsmustbetakentopreventairandwaterpollution.同义：同义：takemeasurestodosth