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1、Learning about language1/17/20231为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能现在进行时现在进行时the present continuous tense1:表示动作正在进行Whatareudoing?Itssnowinghard,Iamwaitingtohaveawordwithyou.2:现阶段发生的事情,此时的动作不一定正在进行。Hi,areyoustillworkinginthatbank,Iamwritingabookaboutecology生态学二.现在进行时结构;Beving1/17
2、/20232为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能现在进行时几种句型用法:陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am,is,are)+现在分词,IamreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。Heiswriting.他正在写字。Youarerunning.你正在跑步。一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语现在分词,1.-Areyousinging?你正在唱歌吗?Yes,Iam.是的,我在唱歌No,Imnot.不,我不在唱歌2.-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?他(她)在听音乐吗?Yes,he(she)is.N
3、o,he(she)isnt.不,他(她)不在听音乐特殊疑问句疑问词be(am,is,are)主语现在分词,如:1.-Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么?2.-Whatishe(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么?否定句主语be(am,is,are)not+现在分词IamnotreadingEnglish我不在读英语。1/17/20233为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能【注】这里的现在分词指的是ving形式;像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看:1.Look
4、!Jackisswimming.看!杰克正在游泳。2.Listen!Sheissinging.听!她正在唱歌。3.Iamcleaningmyroomnow.现在我正在打扫房间。1/17/20234为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能现在进行时和动词的关系1:有些动词不可以用在进行时态,因为他们表状态或感觉,knowlovelikedetesthateShelookstired表示状态sheislookingatabird正在看鸟Thefoodsmellsnice,这菜闻着很香,heissmellingtheflowers
5、2:当一些表示动作的动词表示状态时,不宜用于进行时态Heisstandingonachair,myhousestandsbytheriver.我家在江边Theyaresittingonthegrass,thehutsitsintheforest小屋在深林里Sheislyingonthebeach,thetownliesbeforeus这座城市就再我们前方3:有些比较短暂动作的v不用于进行时态,declarerecognize,but若用在进行时表示反复做某动作,heisjumpingupanddown.sheisskippingrope她在跳绳4:be动词一般不用于进行时态,但有时却可以用来表
6、示一时或一段的表现。这样做事在发傻,heisbeingsilly.youarebeingveryclevertoday,你今天聪明起来了我这样做是不是太奢侈,amIbeingextravagant?Thechildrenarebeingveryquiet,Iwonderwhattheyareupto孩子们现在很安静,纳闷?你这样做很孩子气:youarebeingchildish1/17/20235为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的
7、e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,run-running,stop-stopping1/17/20236为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能现在进形时态的用法1:表示将来动作:+将来的时间状语,多指已经计划安排好的事情IamflyingtoBJtomorrow+时间或条件从句中表示未来的情况。Ifshesstillwaiting,tellhertogohome.Begoingto结构表示:准备打算:Imgoi
8、ngtobuyanewcar,sheisnotgoingtobetheretonight.即将发生或要发生的事情:itsgoingtobewarmtomorrow,theyaregoingtocomewithme2:表示经常性动作+always,constantly,forever,表示厌烦赞美情绪。Heisalwayslosinghiskeys,sheisalwaysstudying,sheisperpetuallynagging老爱唠叨若是现在时说明事实,用现在进行时则表示某种情绪,Howdoyoufeeltoday?Howareyoufeelingtoday关切有些静态动词也可以用现在进
9、行时Iamhopingyoullallcome表示殷切希望少数动词用两种时态意思差不多Iwonder(amwondering)whetheryoucouldgivemesomeadvice.1/17/20237为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能现在进行时的特殊用法1:在戏剧式的描绘中,表示过去的动作。2:表示暂时的情况hercarhasbrokendown,shesgoingtoworkbybike.Imnothearingverywellthesedays.近来我听力不好。1/17/20238Grammar现在进行时
10、表示将来现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行现在进行时可用于表示将来。时可用于表示将来。I am flying to BJ tomorrow1/17/202391)come,go,stay,arrive,leave 等词的等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如例如 fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用等的现在进行时也经常用于
11、表示将来。于表示将来。1/17/202310为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能注意注意:英语中一些表英语中一些表“状态和感官状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时:的动词通常不用于进行时:用法和用法和单词单词例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapan lies to the east of China.表所属表所属:have,own,possess,belong to,fit,suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?1/17/202311为深入
12、学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能表知表知觉觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表表认识认识、信仰、意、信仰、意见见、怀怀疑、猜疑、猜测测、希望希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.1/17/202312为深
13、入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能表喜表喜欢欢、反、反对对、仇、仇恨、恨、厌恶厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.1/17/2023131.Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its half past one
14、now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练练一练1/17/2023142.The Browns _(go)to the North China by train next week.They _(stay)in Beijing for a week.They _(go)to Xian.They _(get)there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting1/17/2023153.Some friends _(c
15、ome)to Annes birthday party this evening.Annes mother _(be)busy _ (get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne _(help)her mother now.are comingisgettingis helping1/17/202316另外另外,表示将来的动作或状态表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以还可用以下几种形式下几种形式:注意!注意!will/shall动词原形动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.be going to动词原形动词原形:
16、表示即将发生的表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today.1/17/202317 be to动词原形动词原形:表示按计划要发生表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。的事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work?be about to动词原形动词原形,表示即将发表示即将发生的动作生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语不与表示将来的时间状语连用。连用。1/17/202318I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and
17、 told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我这时向导大声叫我不要去。不要去。1/17/202319 be 动词的动词的ing形式形式:表示按计划或:表示按计划或安排要发生的事安排要发生的事,含义是含义是“预定要预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词这一结构常用趋向动词 go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return 和和 play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等等。1/17/202320-When are you going off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假你什么时候
18、动身去度假?-My plane is taking off at 9:20,so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞分起飞,所所以我必须在以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。之前赶到机场。1/17/202321 一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅仅限于动词限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等等动词动词.The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its
19、leaving in ten minutes.1/17/202322(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。来时。If you do that again,Ill hit you.(3)用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面,常用一般现在常用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。1/17/202323 单纯叙述未来的事实单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进可以用将来进行时行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执也可表示按计划
20、安排将来要执行的动作。行的动作。1/17/202324实例实例:At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.(2003北京北京)A.were going to fly B.well be flyingC.well fly D.were to fly1/17/2023251.-Did you write to Grace last summer?-No,but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A.be seenB.have seen C.be seeing D.to see 练一练!练一练!1/17/2023262.-I
21、m going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A.are;stayed B.are;staying C.have;stayed D.did;stay3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have takenC.take D.will have taken 1/17/2023274.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _
22、 so rapidly.A.will change B.B.has changedC.C.will have changed D.D.is changing 1/17/2023285.-Youve left the light on.-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.A.I go B.Ive goneB.C.Ill go D.Im going6.-Is this raincoat yours?-No,mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hungC.hangs D.hung 1/17/2023297.-Whats
23、that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparingC.C.prepareD.D.will prepare 1/17/2023308.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB.closed downC.is closing downD.had closed down1/17/2023319.-Can I join the club,Dad?-You can when you
24、 _ a bit old.A.get B.will get B.C.are getting D.will have got10.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame1/17/20233211.At this time tomorrow,_ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.B.well be flying C.C.well fly D.D.were
25、 to fly1/17/20233312.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish1/17/20233413.-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am to call1/17/20233514.-W
26、hat are you going to do this afternoon?-Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go1/17/202336为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能15.-Have you moved into t
27、he new house?-Not yet.The rooms_.A.are being painting B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painted1/17/202337为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能16.-do you like the material?-Yes,it _ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt1/17/202338为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能17.I dont really work here;I _until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out更多资源更多资源 1/17/202339