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1、谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式第1页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二Vocabulary1.Noun 名词名词2.Countable 可数可数3.Uncountable不可数不可数n.4.Singular单数单数n.5.Plural 复数复数6.Verb 动词动词7.Subject 主语主语 8.Predicate 谓语谓语第2页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二Agreement主谓一致:主谓一致:谓语动词在谓语动词在_应与主语应与主语保持一致。保持一致。人称和数的变化上人称和数的变化上第3页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二一谓语动词用单数形式:一谓语动词用单数形式:1.ei
2、ther,neither,each,one,another,anything someone,_ 等不定代词作主语时;等不定代词作主语时;e.g Everyone _ here.(be)Nothing _ been done about it.(have)something,nothing,nobody,everything,little,everyone.ishas第4页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二2.复数形式但单数意义的名词,专有名词(书名复数形式但单数意义的名词,专有名词(书名、戏剧名、报纸名)作主语时;、戏剧名、报纸名)作主语时;_ e.g Physics _ difficul
3、t to learn.(be)Todays news _ quite surprising.news,politics,economics,mathematics.isis3.数词或表示度量、时间、价值等的复数名词作数词或表示度量、时间、价值等的复数名词作主语时,一般可以看作一个整体。主语时,一般可以看作一个整体。time,distance,weight,value e.g Three years _ passed by.(have)has第5页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二4.more than one+_ Many a+_ Every A and every B 谓语动词用单数谓语动
4、词用单数 No A and no B .e.g More than one student _Beijing.单数单数n.单数单数n.has been to第6页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二5.单个从句、不定式短语、动词单个从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时作主语时 e.g Why he was late _.Speaking _ to learn a language.is unknownis an important way第7页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二二谓语动词用复数形式:二谓语动词用复数形式:1.两个或以上的主语从句、不定式短语、动词两个或以上的主语从句、不定
5、式短语、动词-ing 作主语时,表示复数概念或意义;作主语时,表示复数概念或意义;e.g.(1)What he says and what he does dont agree.(2)Swmming in the summer and skating in the winter _ my greatest pleasure.are第8页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二2.某些集体名词某些集体名词_作作主语时,主语时,e.g.People _ about the news.People,police,cattle,poultry,militiaare talking3.某些名词某些名词_等,
6、等,通常只有复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数,通常只有复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数,e.g.My trousers _ black.A pair of shoes _ under the bed.clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses与与 pair 的数一致的数一致areis但当他们被但当他们被pair of 修饰时,谓语动词修饰时,谓语动词_第9页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二4.the+adj.表示一类人作主语时;表示一类人作主语时;5.and,both.and连接两个或以上的人连接两个或以上的人/物时,物时,表示复数意义时;表示复数意义时;My brother a
7、nd I are students now.注:但当注:但当and 连接并列主语表同一人连接并列主语表同一人/物时,物时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。e.g.A knife and fork _ on the table.The writer and worker _Beijing.has gone tois第10页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二改错练习:改错练习:1.The news were very exciting.2.The police is searching for a prisoner.3.Nobody want to do the foolish thing.4.
8、A chemical works have been built there.5.Many pairs of glasses has sold out.6.The poor are for the act while the rich are against it.第11页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二三谓语动词的单、复数视情况而定:三谓语动词的单、复数视情况而定:1.就近原则就近原则there beand,eitheror,_ 的的结构中,谓语形式取决于主语中邻近的部分;结构中,谓语形式取决于主语中邻近的部分;e.g There _ a notebook,a pen and some
9、books on the desk.Either Tom or his brothers _ waiting in the room.neithernor,notbut,not onlybut alsoisare第12页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二2.“主语主语+介词介词.”谓语与句首的主语的人称和谓语与句首的主语的人称和数一致;数一致;as well as,rather than,_;e.g.The president,along with his bodyguards,_rushed away from the stadium.(be)more than,no less than,
10、except,with,including,was第13页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二3.某些集体名词作主语时,若看作一个整体,某些集体名词作主语时,若看作一个整体,则谓语用单数形式,若指各个成员,则用复则谓语用单数形式,若指各个成员,则用复数形式;数形式;family,_ e.g His family _ all football fans.His family_ poor.class,group,team,government,army,population,club.areis第14页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二4.表示数量的名词表示数量的名词+of+名词,名词,of 后
11、接后接_,谓语用复数谓语用复数;of 后接后接_时,谓语用单数;时,谓语用单数;part of,all of,_;e.g.The rest of his money _ Half of his students _Zhangshan University.most of,half of,the rest of,plenty ofhas been stolenhave entered复数复数n.不可数不可数n.第15页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二5.a number of/a variety of/a group of+pl.谓谓语用语用_形式;形式;the number of/the
12、variety of+pl.谓语用谓语用_形式形式.复数复数单数单数第16页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二填空练习:填空练习:1.This class _ watching TV now.(be)2.This class _ made up of 20 boys and 30 girls.(be)3.Neither you nor I _ wrong.(be)4.I,as much as my husband,_ responsible for the loss of our child.(be)5.No one except my parents _ anything about it
13、.(know)第17页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二历届高考试题精选:历届高考试题精选:1.On the wall _ two large portraits(肖像肖像)A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging2.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known3.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary_red of having on
14、e examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be 第18页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二5.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered6.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided7.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were第19页,共19页,编辑于2022年,星期二