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1、ModuleModule 1 Europe1 EuropeWhatarethebestpreservedmedievaltownsandcitiesinEurope?1.Toledo,SpainItwasthecapitalofSpainintheMiddleAges,acitywherethreereligionslivedandleftthebestoftheirheritage1.2.EnglandEnglandhastheadvantageofnothavinganymajorwarsonitssoilforseveralhundredyears,somanymedievaltowns
2、andcitiesthatmadeitthroughtheWarsoftheRosesandEnglishCivilWararestilllargelyintact.ThisincludesthecentersofcitieslikeOxfordandYork.ButfortherealmedievalexperienceyoushouldlookforthetownsandvillagesoftheCotswoldandSuffolk,whichbecameveryprosperous2inthemedievalperiodfromthewooltrade.Asaconsequencethe
3、ybuiltbeautifultownsandvillages,manyofwhichhaveremainedthesamesizeorshrunkastheybecamelessprosperous,meaningthatunlikeYorkorOxfordtheydonthaveanymodernsprawlatall.Forexample:Lavenham(Thiswasthe14thmostpopulous3townin1523biggerthanYork!),LacockandCastleCombe.3.bidos,PortugalThissmalltownisinPortugues
4、ehandssincethe12thcenturyandhasntchangedthatmuchsincethen.Traditionally,itwaspartoftheQueenspersonalpossessions.Itisquiteaninterestingplacetovisit,particularlyinJuly,whenyoucanseetheMedievalMarket.Besuretotastesomeginjaaswell(aslightlyalcoholicbeverage).AlsoinPortugal,Almeidadeservestobementioned,cl
5、osetotheSpanishborder.Thestarfortificationwasbuiltinthe17thcentury,sonotentirelyMedieval,butverybeautifulnonetheless.译文欧洲现存最完整的中世纪古城镇有哪些?1.托莱多,西班牙这个城市在中世纪时期是西班牙的首都,有3种宗教曾在这座城市里存在过,而且它们都留下了最好的遗迹。2.英格兰英格兰有个优势,那就是它的本土已经几百年没有遭受重大战火了,所以,那些熬过了玫瑰战争和英国内战的中世纪古城基本上都很完整。这其中就包括牛津这类城市的市中心,还有约克。但如果你想体验真正的中世纪风情,你应
6、该去科兹沃尔德和萨福克这样的城镇或村庄,它们在中世纪由于羊毛贸易而变得非常繁荣。其结果就是,它们建起了美丽的城镇和村落,而且其中很多都一直保持着当时的大小,或因为不再繁荣而缩小了,这意味着它们不会像约克和牛津一样有那些现代建筑群。举几个例子:拉文纳姆(1523年时,这里是英国人口排名第14的城镇,比约克还大!)、莱科克、库姆堡。3.奥比杜什,葡萄牙这座小城从十二世纪开始就由葡萄牙人掌管,而且至此之后都没怎么变过。从传统上讲,它是女王的私人财产。这是个很有趣的旅游目的地,尤其是在7月,这时你能看到中世纪市集。一定要记得去尝尝樱桃酒(这是一种低酒精含量的饮料)。同样是在葡萄牙,还有一个地方值得一提
7、,那就是阿尔梅达,它靠近西班牙的边境。那里的星型防御工事是十七世纪建成的,所以也不算完全的中世纪,但不管怎么说还是很美的。词海拾贝1.heritage/herItId/n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权2.prosperous/prsprs/adj.繁荣的;兴旺的3.populous/ppjls/adj.人口稠密的;人口多的理解诱思Whichofthecountriesinthepassagedoyouwanttovisit?Why?答案:Theanswerisopen.Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Intr
8、oduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?Go(穿过)thisstreetandyoullfinditonyourright.2.Myhometownliesatthefootofamountain.Whataboutyours?Well,itis(坐落在)inavalley.3.Whatsthe(象征)ofpeaceinyourview?Theolivebranch.4.The(工程)theyre(从事)wasdesignedbyafamous(建筑师).Althoughhe(
9、面临)greatdifficultythen,hedidntloseheart.acrosssituated/locatedsymbolprojectworkingonarchitectwasfacedwith一二三四二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.PricesareoftenhigherinHawaiithaninthecontinentalUnitedStates.含义2.Thepricesoftheshoesinthestorerangefrom￥50to￥500.含义3.Twothousandyearsago,theword“Rome”meantcivilisat
10、ionitself.含义大陆的(在一定的范围内)变化文明一二三四4.LeonardodaVinciproducedmanysculpturesaswell.含义5.QufuisthebirthplaceofConfucius,agreatthinkerandteacherofancientChina.含义;雕塑出生地古代的一二三四三、阅读Great European Cities,选择正确答案1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,ca
11、fsandtheatres.D.TheactorsandsingerslivinginParis.答案:D一二三四2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.D.Ittookthearchitectover44yearstofinishtheChurchoftheSagradaFamili
12、a.答案:C一二三四3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT.A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums答案:B一二三四4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisacapitalcity.B.Itwastheworldsmostpowerfulcity2,400yearsa
13、go.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B答案:B一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,ist
14、hecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.Itis2.fortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafsandtheatres.The3.largestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneofwhosemostfamous4.istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5.byAntonioGaudi.Florence,wheretheUffiziPalaceis6.,becamefamousfortheRenaissancethatbeganinthe7.and8.for300years,andisnowvisit
15、edbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.Athens,the9.ofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworldsmost10.city.TheworksofGreecesbestwritershaveinfluencedotherwriterseversince.Europeanfamoussecondlandmarksdesignedlocated/situated1300slastedbirthplacepowerful12345678France is Europes third la
16、rgest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(教材Page 1)法国是欧洲第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。TheYellowRiverisChinassecondlongestriver.黄河是中国第二长河。考点一face vt.面向;面对Myhousefacesabeautifulpark.我的房子面对着一个美丽的公园。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Johnnyhithimintheface.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性名
17、词含义脸;面孔Acubehassixfaces.一个立方体有六个面。词性名词含义(某物的)面;表面【高考典句】(2018北京)Thisiswhatmyfatherhastaughtmetoalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.这就是我父亲一直教导我的总是面对困难,怀揣最好的希望。词性动词含义正视;面对12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义Youshouldhaveatalkwithherfacetoface.你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。短语facetoface含义面对面地Theyshowedcourageinthefaceof
18、danger.面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。短语inthefaceof含义面对Hemadefacesatthebabytomakehimlaugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语makefaces(at)含义(向)做鬼脸12345678Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她必须敢于面对现实:她已不再年轻。短语faceupto含义勇于正视Theseniorhighstudentsarenowfacedwithgreatpressure.高中学生正面临巨大压力。短语befacedwith含义面临Facedwithdifficulties,wes
19、houldntloseheart.Instead,wemustfaceitwithcourage.Wecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsfacetofacetoaskforadvice.面对困难,我们不应该失去信心。相反,我们应该勇敢面对。而且我们可以面对面地和朋友谈谈以寻求建议。12345678facetoface面对面地inthefaceof面对makefaces(at)(向)做鬼脸faceupto勇于正视befacedwith面临12345678考点二across prep.横过;穿过Wesawaratrunacrossthestreet.我们看见一只老鼠跑
20、到街道对面。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Itstoowide.Wecantswimacross.这太宽了,我们游不过去。词性副词含义横过;从一边到另一边Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我的房子就在马路对面。词性介词含义在对面12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义Justacrossfromourhousetheresaschool.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语acrossfrom含义在对面;在对过【高考典句】(2018浙江)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapas
21、singcar,pickitup.如果你碰到从一辆飞驰的汽车扔出来的废纸,就把它捡起来。短语comeacross含义偶然发现;碰到AlthoughIspokeslowly,mymeaningdidntgetacross.尽管我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语getacross含义为人理解;被弄明白12345678acrossfrom在对面;在对过comeacross偶然发现getacross为人理解;被弄明白(3)辨析:across,through和overacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。through指从一个立体空间内穿过。over指“从上面越过”或“横越”;侧重
22、越过某个障碍物等。1234567812345678Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.(教材Page 1)法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。考点range n.山脉Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyamountainrange.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million.这些城市的人口在300万到500
23、万之间。词性动词含义(在一定的范围内)变化【高考典句】(2017北京)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.这个国家公园里有许多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。词性动词含义包括(从到)之间的各类事物Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。词性名词含义射程12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义Thepricesofleathershoesrangefrom100to250dollars.皮鞋的价格从
24、100美元到250美元不等。短语rangefromAtoB含义在A和B之间变化Thisshopsellsawiderangeofdrinksandsnacks.这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。短语arangeof含义一系列Heshoutedangrilyatanyonewithinrange.他看见谁就对谁吼。短语withinrange含义在范围内Ithinkourmobilephonesareoutofrangeofthenearestradiotower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。短语outofrangeof含义在范围之外12345678rangefromAtoB在A和
25、B之间变化arangeof一系列withinrange在范围内outofrangeof在范围之外1234567812345678Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.(教材Page 2)巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。考点situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的Themodernhotelissituatedinthecentreofthecity.这个现代化的宾馆坐落在市中心。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
26、ThecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinShanghai.公司想把总部设在上海。词性动词含义使位于;使坐落于【高考典句】(2018北京)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.在任何不安全的情况下,只需按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的特勤人员就会来帮助你。词性名词含义形势;局面;情况12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义Theparkinglotissituatedinthedownto
27、wnarea.停车场位于市中心。短语besituatedin含义坐落于;位于Havingsixchildrenandnoincome,Iwasbadlysituated.我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。短语bebadlysituated含义处境糟糕(3)situation作先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,常用关系副词where来引导。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻做出决定。12345678Thegalleryissituatedinthecentreofthecity,b
28、uttheydidntfindtheexactlocationofitandtheywerefacedwithasituationwheretheyhadnobodytoturntoforhelp.美术馆位于市中心,但是他们没有找到其确切位置,他们面临一种情况,他们没有可以求助的人。1234567812345678The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.(教材Page 2)最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。考点symbol n.象征;符号White
29、hasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义Thechemicalsymbolforcopperis“Cu”.铜的化学符号是Cu。短语(a)symbolfor.含义的符号Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.狮子是勇气的象征。短语thesymbolof.含义的象征12345678(2)辨析:symbol,sign,mark和signalsymbol符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代指抽象的实体。sign符号、招牌、征兆、
30、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。mark标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。signal信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势。Didntyouseethesign“KeepOffTheGrass”?你难道没看见“勿踩踏草地”的标志牌吗?Doyouthinkthatdirtymarkwillberemoved?你认为那块污迹会去掉吗?Heraisedhisarmasasignalforustostop.他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。12345678Usually,whenthebellrings,itisasignal
31、forthestudentstoleavetheclassroom.Butourteachermadeasigntoustostayforamoment,becauseshewouldlikeustoremovethedirtymarksfromthewhitewall.Asweallknow,whiteisasymbolofpurity.通常,铃声一响,就是学生离开教室的信号。但是我们的老师示意我们留一会儿,因为她想要我们先把白墙上的污渍去掉。众所周知,白色是纯洁的象征。1234567812345678One of the worlds largest art galleries,the L
32、ouvre,is also located in Paris.(教材Page 2)世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫,也在巴黎。考点located adj.位于Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?新工厂将建在何处?12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Peoplearetryingtolocatethemissingboy.人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。词性动词含义找出的准确位置Thewoodsisagoodlocationforcamping.树林是野营的好地方。词性名词含义地方;地点(2)阅读下面句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义Th
33、eirfactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。短语belocatedat.含义坐落于12345678Thepolicetriedtolocatethemissingflight,buttheyhavenotfoundtheexactlocationofituptonow.警察试图找到失踪飞机的位置,但是迄今为止他们还没有找到其具体位置。1234567812345678The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafs and theatres.(教材Page 2)这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆
34、和剧院而闻名。考点be famous for 因而闻名Shakespeareisfamousforhisplays.莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。短语befamousas含义作为而闻名Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworldforhisideas.他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。短语befamousto含义为所熟知12345678LuXun,knownasagreatwriter,isalsoknownforhise
35、ssaysandisknowntomostChinesepeople.鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名,他也因为他的文章而出名,为大多数中国人所熟知。beknownfor因而闻名beknownas作为而闻名beknowntosb.为某人所熟知1234567812345678One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.(教材Page 2)巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂
36、,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。考点design vt.设计Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.他为我们设计了一所漂亮的房子。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Howdoyoudesignyourfuturelife?你如何规划你未来的生活?词性动词含义规划Themachineisofverypoordesign.这台机器设计得很差。词性名词含义设计12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.这
37、个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。短语bedesignedfor.含义为设计的Idontknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我不知道他们这样做是偶然还是故意。短语bydesign含义故意地Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项计划目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。短语bedesignedtodosth.含义被设计来做12345678Thesciencemuseumdesignedbythearchitectisdesignedtoeducatelittlek
38、ids,especiallydesignedforthekidswhoaredisabled.由这个建筑师设计的科学博物馆是被用来教育小孩子的,尤其是为那些残疾孩子设计的。bedesignedfor为设计的bydesign故意地bedesignedtodosth.被设计来做某事1234567812345678Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.(教材Page 2)高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。考点work on从事于;致力于Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一本新小说
39、。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会workon的含义Canyouworkonhertochangehermind?你能努力说服她以让她改变主意吗?含义努力说服Theyworkedoninthefieldsalthoughitrainedheavily.尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。含义继续工作12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会work的相关短语及含义Learningalanguageisnteasy.Youhavetoworkatit.学会一门语言不容易。你得下功夫。短语workat含义在上下功夫Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyours
40、elf.我相信你自己能算出这道题来。短语workout含义算出;解决Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.在失业的同时还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法做到收支平衡。短语outofwork含义失业Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。短语workout含义锻炼12345678Theprojecttheyreworkingonischallenging,sotheyhavetoworkoutaplanandcontinuetoworkatit.他们从事的工程具有挑战性,因此他们不得不制定一个计划并继续努力干。workon从事于;致力于;努力说服;继续工作workout算出;解决;锻炼workat在上下功夫12345678