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1、CET-6 短对话理解短对话理解By:Zhao Yan短对话理解短对话理解一、短对话主要内容一、短对话主要内容（一）短对话解题技巧（一）短对话解题技巧A)Thespeakerswilldressformallyfortheconcert.B)Themanwillreturnhomebeforegoingtotheconcert.C)Itisthefirsttimethespeakersareattendingaconcert.D)Thewomanisgoingtobuyanewdressfortheconcert.M:Honey,Illbegoingstraighttothetheatrefr
2、omworkthisevening.Couldyoubringmysuitandtiealong?W:Sure,itsthefirstperformanceoftheStateSymphonyOrchestrainourcity,sosuitandtieisamust.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?国家交响乐团国家交响乐团10.6.18A.Fixingsomefurniture.B.RepairingthetoytrainC.Readingtheinstructions.D.Assemblingthebookcase.M:Theinstructionso
3、nthepackagesaythatyouneedtodosomeassemblyyourself.Ivespentallafternoontryinginvaintoputthisbookcasetogether.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.LasttimeItriedtoassembleatoytrainformysonandIalmostgaveup.Q:Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?装配装配,组装组装白费地白费地,徒劳无益地徒劳无益地=assemble2008.12.162010.6.18(四级四级)A)Check their computer fi
4、les.B)Make some computations.C)Study a computer program.D)Assemble a computer.W:Have you ever put a computer together before?M:No,never.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly,we wont have much trouble.Q:What are the speakers going to do?（二）单选题解题方式（二）单选题解题方式(1)(1)单选题解题方式单选题解题方式单选题解题方式（单选
5、题解题方式（1）3.A.Shecantmakeanycalls.B.Shecantreceiveanycalls.C.Shecandonothingwiththephone.D.Shecantrepairthephone.4.A.WhatTomsaidistrue.B.Tomisnothumorousatall.C.Tomisveryresponsible.D.Tomswordsarentreliable.99.6.1.A)Allthepassengerswerekilled.B)Theplanecrashedinthenight.C)Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.
6、D)Itstoolatetosearchforsurvivors.2.A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasntverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudentsability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.02.1.不足不足,没达到目标没达到目标9.A)Heenjoyeditasawhole.B)Hedidntthinkmuchofit.C)Hedidntlikeitatall.D)Helikedsomepartsofit.10.A)Itlooksquitenew.
7、B)Itneedstoberepaired.C)Itlooksold,butitrunswell.D)Itsengineneedstobepainted.02.1.练习练习1.A)Allthepassengerswerekilled.B)Theplanecrashedinthenight.C)Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.D)Itstoolatetosearchforsurvivors.W:Istherescuecrewstilllookingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash?M:Yes,theyhavebeensearchingthearea
8、forhours,buttheyhaventfoundanybodyelse.Theywillkeepsearchinguntilnightfalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?02.1.救护队救护队9.A)Heenjoyeditasawhole.B)Hedidntthinkmuchofit.C)Hedidntlikeitatall.D)Helikedsomepartsofit.W:John,canyoutellmewhatinthebookinterestedyoumost?M:No,well,nothingspecific,butIlikeito
9、verall.Q;Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?02.1.整体而言整体而言4.A)VisitingtheBrownings.B)Writingapostcard.C)Lookingforapostcard.D)Fillinginaform.M:Whatsthematter?Youvebeensittingthereforages,juststaringintospace.W:ItoldtheBrowningsIdsendthemapostcard.NowIdontknowwhattosay.Q:Whatsthewomandoing?99.12目不转睛的目不转睛的,凝视
10、的凝视的A)Shesneverwatchedabettergame.B)Footballisherfavoritepastime.C)Thegamehasbeencanceled.D)Theirteamplayedverybadly.M:ImsorryImissedthefootballgame,butIhadaterriblecold.W:Youdidntmissanything.Wecouldnthaveplayedworse.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐00.1.8否定否定词词十十比较级比较级=最高级最高级单选题解题方式（单选题解题方式（1）因果关
11、系否定因果关系否定 当几个选项都是正确的、合理的解释当几个选项都是正确的、合理的解释时，最根本的原因才是正确答案时，最根本的原因才是正确答案.A)Thewomanhasaverytightbudget.B)Hedoesnotthinkthefurcoatisworthbuying.C)Heswillingtolendthewomanmoneyforthefurcoat.D)ThewomanisnotcarefulenoughinplanningherspendingW:IcertainlywouldliketobuythefurcoatIsawinthedepartmentstore,butI
12、donthaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouhadbudgetedyourmoneybetter,youwouldbeabletobuyitnow.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?03.9.2皮大衣皮大衣结结 论论选项分析选项分析1）找对立选项）找对立选项2）因果关系否定）因果关系否定(2)(2)单选题解题方式单选题解题方式A)Thewomanhastoattendasummercoursetograduate.B)Themanthinksthewomancanearnthecredits.C)Thewomanisbeggingthemantoletherpas
13、stheexam.D)Thewomanisgoingtograduatefromsummerschool.W:ProfessorSmith,Ireallyneedthecreditstograduatethissummer.M:Hereatthisschoolthecreditsareearned,notgiven.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?03.1.6修学分修学分暑期学校，暑期班暑期学校，暑期班A)Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B)Quitthehistorycourseandchoosean
14、otheroneinstead.C)Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D)Takecourseswithalighterworkload.M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowImgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,cantyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?Q:
15、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?03.6.8作业：作业：assignment、homework以及以及readinglist渡过难关渡过难关结结 论论非常态考点非常态考点作业多，课程枯燥，教授评价高，作业多，课程枯燥，教授评价高，车祸车毁人未亡，飞机晚点车祸车毁人未亡，飞机晚点关注转折关系词关注转折关系词（三）短对话类型解释（三）短对话类型解释1.数字价格计算题数字价格计算题2.时间加减运算题时间加减运算题3.人物意图题人物意图题4.态度评价题态度评价题5.动作行为题动作行为题6.推断题推断题短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（1）短对话类型短对话类型 1数字价格数
16、字价格注意：注意：1.十几、几十的读音十几、几十的读音lEleven，twelve，thirteen，twentylten，twenty，thirty，forty，ninty，hundredldozensof几打；几十个几打；几十个2.分数的说法分数的说法l基数词基数词-序数词序数词表达分数，例：表达分数，例：onetwelfth，threeeighthsl重点：重点：aquarter，threequarters3.小数的说法小数的说法l1.5:onepointfivel0.2:zeropointtwoorpointtwo短对话类型短对话类型 1数字价格数字价格注意：注意：4.大数字的说法大数
17、字的说法l几千是几千是thousandsofl几百是几百是hundredsofl几百万是几百万是millionsofl几十亿是几十亿是billionsof5.钱的问题钱的问题l打折：打折：discount,discountrate,onsale,50%offl北美货币体系单位：北美货币体系单位：cent,nickel,quarter,dollar,buckA.Moremoney.B.Fairtreatment.C.Acollegeeducation.D.Shorterworkhours.W:Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthink
18、ingaboutgivingyoutwomoredaysoffeachmonth.M:Ihopenot.IdrathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.Q:Whatdoesthemantrulywant?钱钱,美国口语，等同于美国口语，等同于money，硬币，硬币帮助解决问题帮助解决问题07.6.15A)ShewantstoborrowthemansstudentIDcard.B)Theticketsarelessexpensivethansheexpected.C)Shewontbeabletog
19、etanydiscountfortheticket.D)Theperformanceturnedouttobedisappointing.M:Ivebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Theperformanceissaidtobeexcellentandwithastudentsdiscount,theticketswillbereallycheap.W:Ah-huh.ImafraidIleftmyStudentIDcardinthedorm.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?03.6.7学生证学生证短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（2）短对话类型短
20、对话类型 1时间加减运算时间加减运算注意：注意：1、超前、超前earlier,aheadoftime,inadvance2、准时、准时beontime,beonschedule3、推迟、推迟behindschedule,late,delay,putoff,postponeA)Itwillbeheldinadifferentplace.B)Ithasbeenputoff.C)Ithasbeencancelled.D)Itwillberescheduledtoattractmoreparticipants.W:Theseminaroriginallyscheduledfortodayhasbeen
21、cancelled.ThehoursIvespentpreparingforitaretotallywasted.M:Notreally.AsfarasIknowitsbeenpostponedtillnextweek.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheseminar?05.1.4A.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.B.Hedoesntallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.C.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.D.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsare
22、late.M:Erh-erhLookslikeImgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopePro.Clarkdoesntstartontimetoday.W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutPro.Clark?02.6.9调、矫正表调、矫正表短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（3）短对话类型短对话类型 1人物意图人物意图第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以说的话一般
23、以but为标志的句子来说出自己的意见为标志的句子来说出自己的意见.常见的提问方式：常见的提问方式：Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?解决思路：解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人关键要听懂第二个人but后面的话，后面的话，but后面就是正确答后面就是正确答案案.A.Repairitandmovein.B.Passitontohisgrandson.C.Convertitintoahotel.D.Sellitforagoodprice.M：Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouareinheritagefromyourgrandfat
24、her?W：Ionceintendedtosellit,butnow,Imthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseitsstillasolidstructure.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?10.12.18把（财产）转让他人把（财产）转让他人继承继承宾馆宾馆转而变为转而变为A)Fredforgottocallhimlastnightaboutthecampingtrip.B)HeisnotgoingtolendhissleepingbagtoFred.C)HehasnotseenFredattheg
25、ymforsometime.D)Fredmayhaveborrowedasleepingbagfromsomeoneelse.W:IforgottotellyouthatFredcalledlastnighttoborrowyoursleepingbag.M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorning,buthedidntsayanything.Sohemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?09.6.11野营野营A)Themanisgenerouswithhisgoodcommentsonpeople.B)Thewoma
26、nisunsureiftherewillbepeaceintheworld.C)Thewomanisdoubtfulaboutnewspaperstories.D)Themanisquiteoptimisticabouthumannature.W:Justlookatthisnewspaper!Nothingbutmurder,deathandwar!Doyoustillbelievepeoplearebasicallygood?M:OfcourseIdo!Butnewspapershardlyeverreportstoriesaboutpeaceandgenerosity.Theyareno
27、tnews!Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?07.6.13只有只有几乎不，从来不几乎不，从来不短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（4）短对话类型短对话类型 1态度评价态度评价选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：OhmyGod!,happy,worried,panic,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,impatient,curious,anxious,ridiculous,hopeless.问题：问题：Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsth.?Whatsthespeaker
28、sidea/attitude/opinionabout.?/responseto.?解决思路：解决思路：听第二个人的语气和语调，以及转折词如听第二个人的语气和语调，以及转折词如but，though，however，yet，although等。等。A)Itstedious.B)Itsabsurd.C)Itsjustifiable.D)Itsunderstandable.M:WhatdoyouthinkofpeoplesuingMcDonaldsformakingthemfat?W:Well.Itsfooddoesntmakeyoufat.Buteatingtoomuchofitdoes!Howa
29、boutchocolateandicecream?Aretheyallresponsible?Itssilly!Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelawsuitagainstMcDonalds?06.12.9旧旧单调乏味的，令人生厌的单调乏味的，令人生厌的荒谬的，不合理的荒谬的，不合理的正当或合理的，情有可原的正当或合理的，情有可原的A)Itsresultswerejustasexpected.B)Itwasntverywelldesigned.C)Itfullyreflectedthestudentsability.D)Itsresultsfellshortofhere
30、xpectations.M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed,quitedisappointing,isntit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?02.1.2短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（5）短对话类型短对话类型 1动作行为动作行为1.情态动词情态动词(如如could,should,would,may,can,haveto,must等等)2.建议建议/请求句型请求句型(如如Whynotdo,
31、Willyoudo)，其中包，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案含的主要动作即为该题答案.题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做什么什么.问题：问题：Whatsthespeakerdoingnow?Whatsthespeakergoingtodo?Whatdoesthespeakerthinksb.shoulddo?注意：着重听出上述两类词后的动词，还有动作的时态注意：着重听出上述两类词后的动词，还有动作的时态.A)LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.B)GoseeDaisyimmediately.C)Ap
32、ologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.D)BuyDaisyanewnotebook.M:DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgoseeherandapologizetoagain?W:Well,ifIwereyou,IdlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?10.6.15狂怒的，暴怒的狂怒的，暴怒的A)Selectingthebestcandidate.B)Choosingacampaignman
33、ager.C)Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.D)Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.M:Youaremycampaignmanager.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotowintheelection?ImconvincedImthebestcandidateforthechairmanofthestudentunion.W:Wewontbeabletowinunlesswegetthemajorityvotesfromthewomenstudents.Q:Whatisthemandoing?03.
34、1.10A)Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.B)Putmoreeffortintopreparingforthepresentation.C)Findmorerelevantinformationfortheirwork.D)Simplyraisetheissueintheirpresentation.W:Idontthinkwehaveenoughinformationforourpresentation,butwehavetogiveittomorrow.Theredoesntseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit.M:
35、Yeah,atthispointwellhavetomakedowithwhatwevegot.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?2011.6.15短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（6）短对话类型短对话类型 1推断题推断题提问方式提问方式:1.Whatdowelearnfromconversation?2.Whatcanbeinferredfromconversation?3.Whatdowelearnabout?解题：解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案样地出现决不要
36、选，要选没有相关词汇的答案.重点要理重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意清思路，听出对话的言外之意.A)Theyhaveknowneachothersincetheirschooldays.B)TheywerebothchairpersonsoftheStudentsUnion.C)Theyhavebeeninclosetouchbyemail.D)Theyaregoingtoholdareunionparty.W:IreceivedanemailyesterdayfromHenry.Doyouremember?Hewasoneofthechairpersonsofourstudentsunio
37、n.M:Yes,butIhaventheardfromhimforages.ActuallyIvebeenoutoftouchwithhimsinceourfirstreunionaftergraduation.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers?09.12.14A)ShephonedFredaboutthebook.B)Shewaslatefortheappointment.C)SheranintoFredonherwayhere.D)Sheoftenkeepsotherpeoplewaiting.W:Ihopeyourenottooputoutwithmefor
38、thedelay.Ihavetostopbyfriendshometopickupabookonmywayhere.M:Well,thatsnotabigdeal.Butyoumightatleastphoneifyouknowyouregoingtokeepsomeonewaiting.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?beputoutwithsb（对（对生气）生气）A)Shewillgivehimthereceiptlater.B)Themanshouldmakehisowncopies.C)Shehasnotgottheman
39、scopiesready.D)Themanforgottomakethecopiesforher.M:Ileft20pagesheretocopy.Hereisthereceipt.W:Imsorry,sir.Butwerealittlebehind.Couldyoucomebackinafewminutes?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?getsthready:准备好准备好结结 论论1.数字价格计算题：数字价格计算题：熟练掌握核心词汇熟练掌握核心词汇。2.时间加减运算题时间加减运算题：熟练掌握核心词汇熟练掌握核心词汇。3.人物意图题：人物意图题：but后面即答案。后面即答案。4.态度评价题态度评价题：语气和语调，以及转折词。语气和语调，以及转折词。5.动作行为题：动作行为题：关注情词和建议句型后方动词，动作时关注情词和建议句型后方动词，动作时态。态。6.推断题：推断题：一模一样地出现不要选一模一样地出现不要选，选选言外之意言外之意。总总 论论短对话做题要点：短对话做题要点：l掌握解题技巧掌握解题技巧l正确的选项分析正确的选项分析l短对话类型把握短对话类型把握The End