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1、The ving form used as adverbial动词动词ing形式作状语形式作状语 Ving Ving 形式由形式由形式由形式由“_”_”构成构成构成构成,其否其否其否其否定形式是定形式是定形式是定形式是“_”,Ving _”,Ving 可以可以可以可以带宾语或状语构成带宾语或状语构成带宾语或状语构成带宾语或状语构成_,_,没有人没有人没有人没有人称和数的变化称和数的变化称和数的变化称和数的变化,但有但有但有但有时态时态时态时态和和和和语态语态语态语态的变化。的变化。的变化。的变化。V-ing V-ing 形式形式形式形式doingV-ing 短语短语not doing(not)
2、doing(not)doing(not)being done(not)being done(not)(not)having donehaving done(not)(not)having been donehaving been doneThe dancing boys_are my classmates.“V-ing”作主语作主语Review the use of The “V-ing”Form danceThey enjoy_.Watching TV“V-ing”作宾语作宾语watch TVThe little boy caught a man _ his hand into the po
3、cket of a passenger.putting“V-ing”作宾语补足语作宾语补足语(put)They were moved because the story is _.（move）“V-ing”作表语作表语movingNew lessonpart 1.ving 作状语作状语1.After he heard a strange sound,he went out the room for a look.2.As he was ill,he didnt go to school.3.If you use your head,you will find a way.4.Although
4、I admit what you say.I still think you are wrong.时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句状语从句改为状语从句改为ving做状语分三步：做状语分三步：1.去掉连词去掉连词2.去掉主语去掉主语3.将从句中谓语动词改为将从句中谓语动词改为ving形式。形式。归纳总结归纳总结：1.After he heard a strange sound,he went out of the room for a look.2.As he was ill,he didnt go to school.3.If y
5、ou use your head,you will find a way.4.Although I admit what you say.I still think you are wrong.时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语条件状语条件状语让步状语让步状语=Hearing=Being illbe-being=Using your head,you will find a way.=Admitting what you say.I still think you are wrong.a strange sound,he went out of.,he didnt go to school.5.
6、Her husband died,and left her 3 kids to look after.6.I stand there,and wait for her.7.He stood and leaned against the wall.=Her husband died,leaving her 3 kids to look after=I stand there,waiting for her.=He stood leaning against the wall.归纳总结：归纳总结：动词的-ing形式作结果状语表示合乎情理的合乎情理的结果.动词不定式(only to do)作结果状语
7、表示出乎意料出乎意料的结果.1 He rushed to the train station,only _ the train had goneA.finding B.found C.finds D.to find 2 European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make归纳总结：归纳总结：表方式、伴随情况的状语表方式、伴随情况的状语 可以放在句子的前可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作
8、。如面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：他们笑着谈着走进了教室。他们笑着谈着走进了教室。_,they went into the classroom.Laughing and talkingPracticeAnswers:1.Hearing the news,they couldnt help crying.2.Being poor in those days,they couldnt send their children to school.3.Staying here for some time,you will find the people here are frie
9、ndly.4.Working as hard as could,he didnt pass the examination.5.It rained heavily,(thus)causing flood in that area.6.She sat in sofa watching TV.7.He was walking along the street,looking this way and that way 归纳总结归纳总结1.ving形式作形式作 状语，状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，相当于一个时间状语从句，如第如第1句。句。2.ving形式作形式作 状语，状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，
10、相当于一个原因状语从句，如第如第2句。句。3.ving形式作形式作 状语，相当于一个条件状语从句，状语，相当于一个条件状语从句，如第如第3句。句。4.ving形式作形式作 状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，如第如第4句。句。5.ving形式作形式作 状语，表示一种必然的结果状语，表示一种必然的结果,常置于常置于句末，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句，如第句末，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句，如第5句。句。6.ving形式作形式作 状语，表示动作伴随主句谓语状语，表示动作伴随主句谓语动作同时发生，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句如动作同时发生，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语
11、的简单句如第第6、7句。句。原因原因结果结果让步让步条件条件方式或伴随方式或伴随时间时间New lessonpart 2.需注意的四个问题需注意的四个问题动词动词ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致它们之间是它们之间是主动主动关系。关系。Entering the classroom,I found nobody in it.（entering 的逻辑主语是 ）【即学即练】Right or wrong1.When she heard the news,tears came into her eyes.()2.Hearing the news,
12、tears came into her eyes.()3.Hearing the news,she burst into tears.()wrongrightrightIVing做状语需注意的第一个问题做状语需注意的第一个问题 为了使动词为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，在动词思更加明确，在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词，如形式前加上适当的连词，如when,while,if，though，unless等等(过去分词也如此）如：过去分词也如此）如：(1)walking along the shore,I found the
13、 water very dirty.(2)setting off early,they were still late.WhileThoughVing做状语需注意的第二个问题做状语需注意的第二个问题【即学即练】【即学即练】_riding a bike,he fell down to the ground.A.As B.While C.Although D.Immediately三、三、如何选择如何选择Ving的四种形式的四种形式ving的动作和主句谓语动词的动作的动作和主句谓语动词的动作(几乎几乎)同时发生用同时发生用doing作状语。作状语。ving的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前用的动作
14、发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前用having done作状语。作状语。ving的动作正在进行，且与主句主语之间存在着被动关系用的动作正在进行，且与主句主语之间存在着被动关系用being done作状语。作状语。ving的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，且与主句主语之间存的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，且与主句主语之间存在着被动关系在着被动关系having been done作状语。作状语。Ving做状语需注意的第三个问题做状语需注意的第三个问题 1.He stood there,waiting for a bus.（）作状语，与（）作状语，与（）动作几乎同时发生。）动作几乎同时发生。2.H
15、aving finished the class,she went home.（）的动作发生在（）的动作发生在（）动作之）动作之前。前。3.Being scolded by his mother,the boy hung his head.()正在进行正在进行,()与（与（）是被动）是被动关系关系.4.Having been told many times,he finally understood it.（）的动作发生在（）的动作发生在（）之前）之前,（）与（与（）是被动关系）是被动关系waiting stoodhaving finshedwent homehaving been told
16、the boy scold be scolded understood tell he 【即学即练】【即学即练】1._ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(12陕西陕西)A.Standing BTo stand C.Stood DStand 2._ their lessons for the day,the children went home from the grammar school.A.to finish B.finishing C.having finished D.to have f
17、inished 3._ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.(12重庆重庆)A.Having asked B.To ask C.Having told asked D.Having been asked Ving做状语需注意的第四个问题做状语需注意的第四个问题 四、少部分动词四、少部分动词ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，不要误认为，动词无任何语法关系，不要误认为，动词ing形式作状语。常见的形式作状语。常见的这样的动词这样的动词ing形式形式(短语短语)
18、有：有：generally/strictly/exactly speaking大体大体/严格严格/准确来说准确来说judging from/by.根据根据判断判断considering(that)考虑到考虑到concerning 关于关于_，women are more patient than men.一般来说，女性比男性更有耐心。一般来说，女性比男性更有耐心。_his accent，he must be from the south.从他的口音判断，他一定来自南方。从他的口音判断，他一定来自南方。Judging fromGenerally speakingVing作状语的应用作状语的应用一
19、、单项选择一、单项选择二、改错二、改错三、写作三、写作1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think 2.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more 3.Judged from/by his accent,he must come from USA.4.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the.5.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the m
20、ost popular sport in the world.6.Having told many times,he finally understood it.7.Finishing their lessons for the day,the children went.pointingNot havingJudging frommakingbeenHaving Seeing Ving作状语的改错应用作状语的改错应用（）the young mother held her（）baby.He was very quiet and peaceful.（）.After a while,his mot
21、her（）sat down.The baby immediately started to cry.（）he screamed louder and louder.The mother（）quickly pulled a bottle out of her bag and gave it to her baby.（）,the baby was again quiet and peaceful.A.SmilingB.Jumping up and downC.Drinking noisilyD.FrowningE.Looking around himF.Being tiredG.Standing
22、up walking aroundVing作状语的写作应用作状语的写作应用AGEFBDCStanding up and walking around the young mother held her smiling baby.He was very quiet and peaceful.looking around him.After a while,his mother being tired sat down.The baby immediately started to cry.Jumping up and down,he screamed louder and louder.The
23、mother frowning quickly pulled a bottle out of her bag and gave it to her baby.Drinking noisily,the baby was again quiet and peaceful.Ving作状语的写作应用作状语的写作应用Summary1.动词动词ing是是非谓语动词非谓语动词的一种，单独使用时，的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除能在句中做除谓语谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。等。2.在语态上，动词在语态上，动词ing表示表示主动主动的动作。在时的动作。在时间上，动词间上，动词ing一般表示一般表示正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。Homework1.Finish off test paper2.好课堂堂练好课堂堂练p 37 知能拓展提升知能拓展提升