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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词Thats Why You Go AwayYoure the one _set it upNow youre the one to make it stopIm the one_s feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing_you saidThere is nothing left in my head Thats Why You Go AwayYoure the one _set it upNow youre the on
2、e to make it stopIm the one_s feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing_you saidThere is nothing left in my head whowho定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系代词1.1.基本概念基本概念 2.2.关系代词及其作用关系代词及其作用关系代词：关系代词：引导定语从句代替先行词在从句
3、中担当一个成分 1）2）3）1）2）3）1）2）1）2）3）1）2）引导定语从句 3）2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3）2）2）3）2）引导定语从句 3）2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3）2）1）2）3）1）2）引导定语从句 3）1）2）代替先行词引导定语从句 3）1）2）在从句中担当一个成分代替先行词引导定语从句 3）1）2）who,that,whichwhosewhomThe girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.whom指人指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Join the following sentences:3.3.关系代词的用法
4、关系代词的用法The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlThe girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlThe girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.宾宾语语 who指人指人,在定在定语从句中作主从句中作主语或或宾语。作作宾语时，可省略。，可省略。I dont like the peo
5、ple.They smoke a lot.I dont like the people who they smoke a lot.主语主语The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.The eggs(which)I bought them yesterday were not fresh.which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略作宾语时，可省略宾宾语语They planted some trees which didnt need much water.主语主语A plane is a ma
6、chine.The machine can fly.thatthat 指人或物，在定语指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。宾语时，可省略。A plane is a machine can fly.主语主语The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.宾语宾语The teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our
7、 class.whose=the studentswhose指人的或物的指人的或物的,在定语从句中作定在定语从句中作定语语。不可省略。不可省略。whoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose window=the window of the houseThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语th
8、at whichwhowhom关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略whose做做 ，既可以指人的也可以指物的。，既可以指人的也可以指物的。4.4.总结用法总结用法定语定语Exercises 第一:找出先行词第二:看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语）第三:选择合适的关系词。定语从句定语从句 三步：三步：1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.
9、4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I have a room _window faces south.=I have a room_faces south.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/whosethe window of which填空填空看图连句看图连句This is a book,This is a bookwhich is written by Mo Yan.
10、written by MoYan He,the policeman,told me the way yesterday He is the policemanwho told me the way yesterday.The girl who is raising her hand is my sister.The girl,raising her hand,my sister.The author _ _ is Mo Yan.who got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literatureThe author,got the 2012 Nobel Prize in lit
11、erature(文学文学),Mo Yan 特殊用法 只用只用that，不用，不用which的情况的情况只用只用which，不用，不用that的情况的情况1.1.当先行词是当先行词是不定代词不定代词：all,much,little,something,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the oneeverything,anything,nothing,none,the one（指物）（指物）时时Do you have anything _ you want to say for yourself?that只用只
12、用that，不用，不用which2.2.当先行词前面有：当先行词前面有：only,next,last,veryonly,next,last,very等词修饰时等词修饰时This is the very book _ I am looking for.that3.3.当先行词是形容词当先行词是形容词最高级最高级或它的前面有形容或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时词最高级修饰时This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.that4.4.当先行词是当先行词是序数词序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时或它前面有序数词修饰时What is the first A
13、merican film _ you have seen?that6.6.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用已用了了whichwhich,另一个宜用另一个宜用that.that.They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution.that5.5.当先行词当先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时时Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about?that只用只用which，不用，
14、不用that1.1.在在非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichwhichBeijing,_ is the capital of China,is very beautiful.He failed in the exam,_ made him very sad.whichwhich2.2.关系词前面有关系词前面有介词介词，而且先行词是物时，只，而且先行词是物时，只能用能用which.which.This is the school in _ you will study.which3.3.有两个定语从
15、句时，其中一个关系代词有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经已经用了用了that,that,另外一个最好用另外一个最好用which.which.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.which定语从句的运用定语从句的运用-写作写作 风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。到春秋战国时期。现在，放风筝是一种重要的、深受人现在，放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。们欢迎的户外活动。Tips for translationStep 1:找
16、出定语找出定语Step 2:翻译主干翻译主干Step 3:使用定语从句翻译修饰成分使用定语从句翻译修饰成分Step 1风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯(date back to)到春秋战国时期。(the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period)Step 2：Kites were invented in China.Step 3：Kites were invented in China,whose history can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warri
17、ng States Period.Step 1：放风筝放风筝(kite-flying)是一种重要的、是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的深受人们欢迎的户外活动。户外活动。Step 2：Kite-flying is an important outdoor activity.Step 3：Kite-flying is an important outdoor activity which enjoys great popularity.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用-谚语谚语1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2.Everything c
18、omes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。功夫不负有心人。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。4.Life is a gift were given each and every day.生命是一份我们每天都会收到的礼物生命是一份我们每天都会收到的礼物。指人指物主语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略whose做定语，既可以指人的也可以指物的。做定语，既可以指人的也可
19、以指物的。关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法特殊用法特殊用法-只用that1 先行词是先行词是2 先行词前面有：先行词前面有：等词等词3先行词是形容词先行词是形容词4先行词是先行词是5先行词先行词6 避免避免不定代词不定代词only,next,last,very最高级最高级序数词序数词既有人又有物既有人又有物重复重复 第一第一:找出先行词找出先行词第二第二:看先行词在定语从句中看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）或状语）第三第三:选择合适的关系词。选择合适的关系词。有关定语从句的习题有关定语从句的习题定语从句的运用定语从句的运用-写作写作 风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。到春秋战国时期。放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们放风筝是一种重要的、深受人们欢迎的户外活动。欢迎的户外活动。Homework:1.Write a passage about The Mid-Autumn Festival using attributive clauses 2.Listen to the song Thats Why You Go Away and find more attributive clauses