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1、 译牛版译牛版高中一年级高中一年级Unit 3Grammar&usage2021/8/8 星期日1 李堡中学备课组2021/8/8 星期日2who/thatWho is he?*The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.*The man she speaks to is Brad Pitt.The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.to whom who/whom/that/-2021/8/8 星期日3Who is she?Cecilia,_ took weight-loss pills,now realizes that hea
2、lth is important.Cecilia,_ body is thin,still wants to lose some weight（减肥）.whowhose2021/8/8 星期日4限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.2021/8/8 星期日51.A.This is the place where I live
3、d ten years ago.B.She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao,which returned to China in 1999.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.B.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。2021/8/8 星期日6 1.I have a sister who works
4、in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.All the magazines here,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.所有的
5、杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思2021/8/8 星期日7Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.1.The famous basketball star,_is an American,came to China yesterday.2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time.3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.4.
6、Xian,_I visited last year,is a nice old city.5.He will come to see me next July,_ he wont be so busy.6.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhich2021/8/8 星期日8 He missed the show,which was a g
7、reat pity.He invited me to dinner,which made me happy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。She is a teacher,as is clear from her manner.她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。More examples2021/8/8 星期日9典型例题 Hele
8、n was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.(2004,天津卷)A.who B.that C.what D.whichD2021/8/8 星期日10 Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.(1999)A.it B.that C.when D.whichD2021/8/8 星期日11关系代词：关系代词：which/who/whom/whose
9、/as 关系副词：关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词2021/8/8 星期日12在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。1.I am doing different types of exercises,all of which are quite helpful to my health.2.Many people,some of whom are not overweight,are go
10、ing on diets.3.There are 54 students in my class,three of whom come from US.Other examples2021/8/8 星期日13典型例题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.(2004,辽宁卷)A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of thatA2021/8/8 星期日14Differences:CommaThe non-restrictive attri
11、butive clause can be left out.We cant use“that”in it.We cant miss the relative words,either.2021/8/8 星期日15Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading,p 42,43*Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here.2021/8/8 星期日16*My mother,whom
12、 you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.*Then the doctor found someone in your country,whose name is Li Dong,was an exact match for me.2021/8/8 星期日17 Its the same in China-many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on diet or taking we
13、ight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.2021/8/8 星期日1804高考回放The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(2004,全国卷I)A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on whichC2021/8/8 星期日19There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(2004，全国卷II)A.where B.w
14、hich C.when D.thatA2021/8/8 星期日2005年高考回放1.I have many friends,some _ are businessmen.(2005，全国II卷)A.why B.from which C.who of D.of whom D2021/8/8 星期日21 2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.(2005，上海卷)A.that B.which C.when D.whereD2021/8/8 星期日22 3I wal
15、ked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.which B.when C.where D.that C2021/8/8 星期日23 4.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.when B.which C.what D.that A2021/8/8 星期
16、日24 5.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.（2005，浙江卷）A.which B.that C.this D.itA2021/8/8 星期日25 6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.(2005,湖北卷)A.who B.that C.what D.which D2021/8/8 星期日26Homework Finish the given exercises on p48-492021/8/8 星期日27Good staying w
17、ith you!Thank you!2021/8/8 星期日28U3 Grammar question tags(2nd period)2021/8/8 星期日29 question tags2021/8/8 星期日30shmily2021/8/8 星期日31 Do you say“I love you”to your parents,how do you say?2021/8/8 星期日32Sometimes,you can ask:You love me,dont you?2021/8/8 星期日33This kind of sentence is called question tag.
18、Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements.2021/8/8 星期日34Question tags can be used when youask for agreement eg:you still go to the gym every day,dont you?ask for confirmation eg:you still go to the gym every day,dont you?2021/8/8 星期日35Notice:1.We use a negative question ta
19、g at the end of a positive statement;we use a positive question tag at the end of a negative statement.2021/8/8 星期日36 Looking good is important to women,isnt it?I was very lucky,wasnt I?We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look,should we?2021/8/8 星期日372.Words like neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,lit
20、tle,never,hardly or seldom are considered negative.2021/8/8 星期日38Neither of you will have coffee,will you?No one has found my CD,have they?Nobody understood his speech,did they?His sister seldom argues with people,does she?2021/8/8 星期日393.We use a personal pron.like I,we,you,he,she,it or they in a q
21、uestion tag.eg:you wouldnt like to take these pills,would you?Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet,havent they?2021/8/8 星期日404.We use an auxiliary verb,model verb or be in a question tag.eg:You like traveling,dont you?eg:You cant speak Italian,can you?eg:There is something wrong,isnt there?2
22、021/8/8 星期日415.After an imperative clause,we use will you.After Lets,we use shall we.eg:Post a letter for me,will you?eg:Lets have a break,shall we?2021/8/8 星期日42典型例题回放1.-Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one else she can turn to,_?(2005,北京卷)A.is there B.is it C.can she D.does sheA20
23、21/8/8 星期日432.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _?(2005,上海卷)A.wasnt there B.was there C.didnt it D.did itA2021/8/8 星期日441.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?(2004上海春考)A.didnt they B.dont they C.mustnt they D.havent the
24、yD2021/8/8 星期日45 2.Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt he D.is heA2021/8/8 星期日46Language usage:2021/8/8 星期日471.consider1)考虑consider sth./doing sth.eg:We must consider the matter carefully.We consider going downtown this afternoon.
25、Ps:consider 作“考虑”时,不可用to do!2021/8/8 星期日482)consider 认为+that clause/sb.to beeg:We consider that you are not to blame.She is considered to be warm-hearted.2021/8/8 星期日493)consider as 认为是eg:We consider this matter(as)unimportant.2021/8/8 星期日502.be skinny=be very thin3.lift weights4.side effect5.achiev
26、ement6.take the risk7.post2021/8/8 星期日51HomeworkP51,A,BP104,C1,C22021/8/8 星期日522021/8/8 星期日532021/8/8 星期日549、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:11:11 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别
27、，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 20221
28、7、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:11:11 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆
29、满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11
30、/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:11:11 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/26
31、2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日55